Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina

The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on 305-day lactation yields of milk, fat and protein; and fertility traits of pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina. The genomic inbreeding and heterozygosity of 890 first-lactation cows and 27 bulls were...

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Main Authors: Beribe, Maria Jose, Carignano, Hugo Adrian, Poli, Mario Andres, Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19338
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-agricultural-science/article/effects-of-breed-and-genomic-inbreeding-on-milk-fat-and-protein-lactation-yields-and-fertility-traits-in-pasturebased-dairy-cows-in-argentina/2BD5C67102D6AE26989E2B510DFF9198
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859624000273
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author Beribe, Maria Jose
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Poli, Mario Andres
Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás
author_browse Beribe, Maria Jose
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás
Poli, Mario Andres
author_facet Beribe, Maria Jose
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Poli, Mario Andres
Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás
author_sort Beribe, Maria Jose
collection INTA Digital
description The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on 305-day lactation yields of milk, fat and protein; and fertility traits of pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina. The genomic inbreeding and heterozygosity of 890 first-lactation cows and 27 bulls were calculated through methods based on the genomic relationship matrix and run of homozygosity using 44 174 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Cows were classified into four breed groups: Holstein, Holstein crossbred, Holstein–Jersey crossbred and Jersey crossbred. The effect of genomic inbreeding was not significant on production traits, but inbred cows increased 3.0 days calving to conception interval (CCI) per 1% genomic inbreeding. On average, purebred Holstein cows produced 1119 kg milk, 22 kg fat and 30 kg protein more than Jersey crossbred cows. In the case of the fertility traits, Jersey crossbred cows had 45 days shorter CCI than purebred Holstein cows. A possible reason for the non-significant effects of genomic inbreeding of production and fertility traits is that these effects were evaluated in a crossbred population in which rates of heterozygosity would operate to some extent in the opposite direction to rates of genomic inbreeding.
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spelling INTA193382024-09-11T11:10:51Z Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina Beribe, Maria Jose Carignano, Hugo Adrian Poli, Mario Andres Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás Ganado Bovino Vacas Lecheras Producción Lechera Intervalo entre Partos Endogamia Métodos de Mejoramiento Genético Cattle Dairy Cows Milk Production Parturition Interval Inbreeding Breeding Methods Argentina The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on 305-day lactation yields of milk, fat and protein; and fertility traits of pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina. The genomic inbreeding and heterozygosity of 890 first-lactation cows and 27 bulls were calculated through methods based on the genomic relationship matrix and run of homozygosity using 44 174 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Cows were classified into four breed groups: Holstein, Holstein crossbred, Holstein–Jersey crossbred and Jersey crossbred. The effect of genomic inbreeding was not significant on production traits, but inbred cows increased 3.0 days calving to conception interval (CCI) per 1% genomic inbreeding. On average, purebred Holstein cows produced 1119 kg milk, 22 kg fat and 30 kg protein more than Jersey crossbred cows. In the case of the fertility traits, Jersey crossbred cows had 45 days shorter CCI than purebred Holstein cows. A possible reason for the non-significant effects of genomic inbreeding of production and fertility traits is that these effects were evaluated in a crossbred population in which rates of heterozygosity would operate to some extent in the opposite direction to rates of genomic inbreeding. EEA Pergamino Fil: Beribe, María José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Sección Estadística; Argentina Fil: Beribe, María José. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de ciencias bioquímicas y farmacéuticas. Área Estadística y Procesamiento de Datos; Argentina Fil: Carignano, Hugo Adrián. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas; Argentina Fil: Carignano, Hugo Adrián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Poli, Mario Andrés. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Poli, Mario Andres. Universidad del Salvador, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: López-Villalobos, Nicolás. Universidad Massey. Facultad de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente; Nueva Zelanda 2024-09-11T11:03:27Z 2024-09-11T11:03:27Z 2024-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19338 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-agricultural-science/article/effects-of-breed-and-genomic-inbreeding-on-milk-fat-and-protein-lactation-yields-and-fertility-traits-in-pasturebased-dairy-cows-in-argentina/2BD5C67102D6AE26989E2B510DFF9198 0021-8596 1469-5146 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859624000273 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2023-PD-L01-I108, Mejora genética animal en la era de la genómica y la ganadería inteligente: adaptación y resiliencia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Cambridge University Press The Journal of Agricultural Science 162 : 1-9. (May 2024)
spellingShingle Ganado Bovino
Vacas Lecheras
Producción Lechera
Intervalo entre Partos
Endogamia
Métodos de Mejoramiento Genético
Cattle
Dairy Cows
Milk Production
Parturition Interval
Inbreeding
Breeding Methods
Argentina
Beribe, Maria Jose
Carignano, Hugo Adrian
Poli, Mario Andres
Lopez-Villalobos, Nicolás
Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title_full Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title_fullStr Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title_short Effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk, fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture-based dairy cows in Argentina
title_sort effects of breed and genomic inbreeding on milk fat and protein lactation yields and fertility traits in pasture based dairy cows in argentina
topic Ganado Bovino
Vacas Lecheras
Producción Lechera
Intervalo entre Partos
Endogamia
Métodos de Mejoramiento Genético
Cattle
Dairy Cows
Milk Production
Parturition Interval
Inbreeding
Breeding Methods
Argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19338
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-agricultural-science/article/effects-of-breed-and-genomic-inbreeding-on-milk-fat-and-protein-lactation-yields-and-fertility-traits-in-pasturebased-dairy-cows-in-argentina/2BD5C67102D6AE26989E2B510DFF9198
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859624000273
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