Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods

Frothy bloat is the over-distention of the rumen and reticulum, resulting from the accumulation of stable foam formed by tiny gas bubbles produced by fermentation. Normally, this functional digestive disorder occurs in ruminants when their diet consists predominantly of legumes in their vegetative s...

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Autores principales: Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín, Colque Caro, Luis Adrián, Medina, Diego M., Martinez, Olga Gladys, Echazu, Fernando, Micheloud, Juan Francisco
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Ediciones INTA 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19033
https://doi.org/10.58149/57y0-z295
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author Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín
Colque Caro, Luis Adrián
Medina, Diego M.
Martinez, Olga Gladys
Echazu, Fernando
Micheloud, Juan Francisco
author_browse Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín
Colque Caro, Luis Adrián
Echazu, Fernando
Martinez, Olga Gladys
Medina, Diego M.
Micheloud, Juan Francisco
author_facet Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín
Colque Caro, Luis Adrián
Medina, Diego M.
Martinez, Olga Gladys
Echazu, Fernando
Micheloud, Juan Francisco
author_sort Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín
collection INTA Digital
description Frothy bloat is the over-distention of the rumen and reticulum, resulting from the accumulation of stable foam formed by tiny gas bubbles produced by fermentation. Normally, this functional digestive disorder occurs in ruminants when their diet consists predominantly of legumes in their vegetative state; this produces substances that reduce the surface tension, contributing to the stabilization of bubbles. This paper describes one outbreak of recurrent frothy bloat in goats in northwestern Argentina. The main clinical signs observed in affected goats were moderate to severe distension of the abdomen, agitation, and mouths half-opened, expelling a greenish foam that oozed through the corners of their lips. A gross evaluation of the necropsied animal revealed that the rumen showed a creamy homogeneous ruminal content of greenish color. The microhistological analysis of the ruminal content showed seed coats of Strombocarpa spp. The epidemiological data, clinical signs, gross findings, and microhistological analysis of the ruminal content confirmed the diagnosis of recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with the consumption of Strombocarpa ferox green pods.
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language Inglés
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spelling INTA190332024-08-21T14:15:31Z Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín Colque Caro, Luis Adrián Medina, Diego M. Martinez, Olga Gladys Echazu, Fernando Micheloud, Juan Francisco Caprinos Meteorismo Trastornos Digestivos Plantas Tóxicas Goats Bloat Fabaceae Digestive Disorders Poisonous Plants Strombocarpa ferox Timpanismo Espumoso Recurrente Recurrent Frothy Bloat Frothy bloat is the over-distention of the rumen and reticulum, resulting from the accumulation of stable foam formed by tiny gas bubbles produced by fermentation. Normally, this functional digestive disorder occurs in ruminants when their diet consists predominantly of legumes in their vegetative state; this produces substances that reduce the surface tension, contributing to the stabilization of bubbles. This paper describes one outbreak of recurrent frothy bloat in goats in northwestern Argentina. The main clinical signs observed in affected goats were moderate to severe distension of the abdomen, agitation, and mouths half-opened, expelling a greenish foam that oozed through the corners of their lips. A gross evaluation of the necropsied animal revealed that the rumen showed a creamy homogeneous ruminal content of greenish color. The microhistological analysis of the ruminal content showed seed coats of Strombocarpa spp. The epidemiological data, clinical signs, gross findings, and microhistological analysis of the ruminal content confirmed the diagnosis of recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with the consumption of Strombocarpa ferox green pods. El timpanismo espumoso es la distensión excesiva del rumen y el retículo resultado de la acumulación de formaciones estables de espuma que se generan a partir de pequeñas burbujas de gases de la fermentación. Normalmente, este trastorno digestivo funcional se presenta en rumiantes cuando consumen predominantemente leguminosas en estado vegetativo, ya que la presencia de sustancias que reducen la tensión superficial contribuyen a la estabilización de las burbujas. En este artículo, se describe un brote de timpanismo espumoso recurrente en cabras en el noroeste de Argentina. Los principales signos clínicos observados en las cabras afectadas fueron distensión moderada a severa del abdomen, agitación y boca entreabierta, con expulsión de una espuma verdosa por las comisuras labiales. La necropsia del animal reveló que el rumen mostraba un contenido cremoso homogéneo de color verdoso. El análisis microhistológico de dicho contenido mostró cubiertas de semillas de Strombocarpa spp. Los datos epidemiológicos, los signos clínicos, los hallazgos macroscópicos y el análisis microhistológico del contenido ruminal confirmaron el diagnóstico de timpanismo espumoso recurrente en cabras asociado con el consumo de vainas verdes de Strombocarpa ferox. Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido Fil: Avellaneda-Cáceres, Agustín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido. Área de Sanidad Animal; Argentina Fil: Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Cátedra Elementos de Reproducción y Sanidad Animal; Argentina Fil: Colque Caro, Luis Adrián. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal Chaco Semiárido; Argentina Fil: Colque Caro, Luis Adrián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Medina, Diego M. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido. Área de Sanidad Animal; Argentina Fil: Medina, Diego M. Universidad Católica de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinarias; Argentina Fil: Martinez, Olga Gladys. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Herbario MCNS. IBIGEO-CONICET; Argentina Fil: Echazu, Fernando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional Salta Jujuy; Argentina Fil: Micheloud, Juan Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal Chaco Semiarido; Argentina Fil: Micheloud, Juan Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Micheloud, Juan Francisco. Universidad Católica de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinarias; Argentina 2024-08-21T13:02:06Z 2024-08-21T13:02:06Z 2024-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19033 0325-8718 1669-2314 https://doi.org/10.58149/57y0-z295 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Ediciones INTA RIA 50 (2) : 71-74. (agosto 2024)
spellingShingle Caprinos
Meteorismo
Trastornos Digestivos
Plantas Tóxicas
Goats
Bloat
Fabaceae
Digestive Disorders
Poisonous Plants
Strombocarpa ferox
Timpanismo Espumoso Recurrente
Recurrent Frothy Bloat
Avellaneda Cáceres, Agustín
Colque Caro, Luis Adrián
Medina, Diego M.
Martinez, Olga Gladys
Echazu, Fernando
Micheloud, Juan Francisco
Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title_full Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title_fullStr Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title_short Recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of Strombocarpa ferox (Fabaceae) pods
title_sort recurrent frothy bloat in goats associated with consumption of strombocarpa ferox fabaceae pods
topic Caprinos
Meteorismo
Trastornos Digestivos
Plantas Tóxicas
Goats
Bloat
Fabaceae
Digestive Disorders
Poisonous Plants
Strombocarpa ferox
Timpanismo Espumoso Recurrente
Recurrent Frothy Bloat
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/19033
https://doi.org/10.58149/57y0-z295
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