Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends

Oil blending was conducted to study the effects of changes in fatty acid composition (FAC), tocopherols and total phenol content (TPC) on oxidative stability of virgin olive oil (VOO):walnut oil (WO) blends. The measurement of the antioxidant activity of bioactive components present in the parent oi...

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Main Authors: Torres, Myriam Mariela, Martinez, Marcela, Pierantozzi, Pierluigi, Albanese, Maria, Nasjleti, Agustìn, Maestri, Damian
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1791
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11746-010-1735-2
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author Torres, Myriam Mariela
Martinez, Marcela
Pierantozzi, Pierluigi
Albanese, Maria
Nasjleti, Agustìn
Maestri, Damian
author_browse Albanese, Maria
Maestri, Damian
Martinez, Marcela
Nasjleti, Agustìn
Pierantozzi, Pierluigi
Torres, Myriam Mariela
author_facet Torres, Myriam Mariela
Martinez, Marcela
Pierantozzi, Pierluigi
Albanese, Maria
Nasjleti, Agustìn
Maestri, Damian
author_sort Torres, Myriam Mariela
collection INTA Digital
description Oil blending was conducted to study the effects of changes in fatty acid composition (FAC), tocopherols and total phenol content (TPC) on oxidative stability of virgin olive oil (VOO):walnut oil (WO) blends. The measurement of the antioxidant activity of bioactive components present in the parent oils and blends was achieved by their ability to scavenge the free stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH·). The highest percentage of DPPH· inhibition was found for pure VOO, and the lowest one for pure WO. EC<sub>50</sub> values obtained from the DPPH assay correlated significantly and inversely with TPC. The generation of volatile flavor components in VOO indicated the predominance of C6 compounds produced through biochemical (enzymatic) pathways, whereas WO showed increased concentrations of medium chain (C7-C11) aldehydes produced through chemical (oxidative) pathways. The results obtained confirm the importance of VOO phenolics in providing protection against oxidation in VOO and VOO/WO blends. However, considering the impact of FAC and the content of endogenous antioxidant substances mentioned previously on the oxidative stability of the oils analyzed, the effect of an elevated unsaturation level (WO) prevails over a high amount of such bioactive components
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA17912018-10-23T15:01:05Z Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends Torres, Myriam Mariela Martinez, Marcela Pierantozzi, Pierluigi Albanese, Maria Nasjleti, Agustìn Maestri, Damian Aceite de Oliva Nuez Aceites Vegetales Acidos Grasos Estabilidad oxidativa Olive Oil Walnuts Plant Oils Fatty Acids Oxidative Stability Oil blending was conducted to study the effects of changes in fatty acid composition (FAC), tocopherols and total phenol content (TPC) on oxidative stability of virgin olive oil (VOO):walnut oil (WO) blends. The measurement of the antioxidant activity of bioactive components present in the parent oils and blends was achieved by their ability to scavenge the free stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH·). The highest percentage of DPPH· inhibition was found for pure VOO, and the lowest one for pure WO. EC<sub>50</sub> values obtained from the DPPH assay correlated significantly and inversely with TPC. The generation of volatile flavor components in VOO indicated the predominance of C6 compounds produced through biochemical (enzymatic) pathways, whereas WO showed increased concentrations of medium chain (C7-C11) aldehydes produced through chemical (oxidative) pathways. The results obtained confirm the importance of VOO phenolics in providing protection against oxidation in VOO and VOO/WO blends. However, considering the impact of FAC and the content of endogenous antioxidant substances mentioned previously on the oxidative stability of the oils analyzed, the effect of an elevated unsaturation level (WO) prevails over a high amount of such bioactive components EEA San Juan Fil: Torres, Myriam Mariela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina Fil: Albanese, María. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales; Argentina Fil: Nasjleti, Agustín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Maestri, Damian. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Martinez, Marcela Lilian. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Pierantozzi, Pierluigi . Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina 2017-12-13T15:21:26Z 2017-12-13T15:21:26Z 2011-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1791 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11746-010-1735-2 0003-021X (Print) 1558-9331 (Online) eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Journal Of The American Oil Chemists Society 88 (6) : 755-762 (2011)
spellingShingle Aceite de Oliva
Nuez
Aceites Vegetales
Acidos Grasos
Estabilidad oxidativa
Olive Oil
Walnuts
Plant Oils
Fatty Acids
Oxidative Stability
Torres, Myriam Mariela
Martinez, Marcela
Pierantozzi, Pierluigi
Albanese, Maria
Nasjleti, Agustìn
Maestri, Damian
Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title_full Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title_fullStr Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title_short Contribution of Compositional Parameters to the Oxidative Stability of Olive and Walnut Oil Blends
title_sort contribution of compositional parameters to the oxidative stability of olive and walnut oil blends
topic Aceite de Oliva
Nuez
Aceites Vegetales
Acidos Grasos
Estabilidad oxidativa
Olive Oil
Walnuts
Plant Oils
Fatty Acids
Oxidative Stability
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1791
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11746-010-1735-2
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