Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes

Studies of the impact of assimilate availability during grain filling on protein composition and gluten quality of bread wheat are scarce. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the responses of wet gluten percentage, SDS sedimentation index, and protein composition to changes in the source/sink (S/S...

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Autores principales: Arata, Agustín Francisco, Lazaro, Laura, Tranquilli, Gabriela, Arrigoni, Adriana C., Dinolfo, María Inés, Rondanini, Deborah Paola
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17705
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733521024000584
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2024.103900
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author Arata, Agustín Francisco
Lazaro, Laura
Tranquilli, Gabriela
Arrigoni, Adriana C.
Dinolfo, María Inés
Rondanini, Deborah Paola
author_browse Arata, Agustín Francisco
Arrigoni, Adriana C.
Dinolfo, María Inés
Lazaro, Laura
Rondanini, Deborah Paola
Tranquilli, Gabriela
author_facet Arata, Agustín Francisco
Lazaro, Laura
Tranquilli, Gabriela
Arrigoni, Adriana C.
Dinolfo, María Inés
Rondanini, Deborah Paola
author_sort Arata, Agustín Francisco
collection INTA Digital
description Studies of the impact of assimilate availability during grain filling on protein composition and gluten quality of bread wheat are scarce. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the responses of wet gluten percentage, SDS sedimentation index, and protein composition to changes in the source/sink (S/S) ratio (post-flowering growth per grain) in six Argentinean wheat genotypes contrasting in baking aptitude (three quality groups), as well as to evaluate its interaction with early nitrogen-sulfur fertilization. For two years, rainfed field trials were carried out in the Humid Pampas in Southern South America, applying manipulative S/S treatments (shading, defoliation, thinning, and trimming). Gluten percentage showed a negative linear trend against the increase in S/S ratio with differences among genotypes even within the same quality group (slope range: − 0.0248 to − 0.6566). The associations between the main protein fractions (i.e., GLI/GLU, HMW/LMW) with the S/S ratio were not significant, while the proportions of specific high molecular weight glutenin subunits were relevant, such as Glu-A1x/ HMW (slope range: − 0.00027 to − 0.00147) and Glu-D1y/HMW (0.00029–0.00139). Early nitrogen-sulfur fertilization increased the influence of the S/S ratio on gluten percentage while stabilizing the sedimentation index. These results apport another approach, based on S/S ratio, to understanding the determination of grain quality under changing contexts.
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spelling INTA177052024-05-13T10:51:51Z Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes Arata, Agustín Francisco Lazaro, Laura Tranquilli, Gabriela Arrigoni, Adriana C. Dinolfo, María Inés Rondanini, Deborah Paola Trigo Trigo Harinero Genotipos Aplicación de Abonos Wheat Soft Wheat Genotypes Gluten Fertilizer Application Trigo Pan Prolaminas Prueba de Sedimentación Bread Wheat Prolamins Sedimentation Test Studies of the impact of assimilate availability during grain filling on protein composition and gluten quality of bread wheat are scarce. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the responses of wet gluten percentage, SDS sedimentation index, and protein composition to changes in the source/sink (S/S) ratio (post-flowering growth per grain) in six Argentinean wheat genotypes contrasting in baking aptitude (three quality groups), as well as to evaluate its interaction with early nitrogen-sulfur fertilization. For two years, rainfed field trials were carried out in the Humid Pampas in Southern South America, applying manipulative S/S treatments (shading, defoliation, thinning, and trimming). Gluten percentage showed a negative linear trend against the increase in S/S ratio with differences among genotypes even within the same quality group (slope range: − 0.0248 to − 0.6566). The associations between the main protein fractions (i.e., GLI/GLU, HMW/LMW) with the S/S ratio were not significant, while the proportions of specific high molecular weight glutenin subunits were relevant, such as Glu-A1x/ HMW (slope range: − 0.00027 to − 0.00147) and Glu-D1y/HMW (0.00029–0.00139). Early nitrogen-sulfur fertilization increased the influence of the S/S ratio on gluten percentage while stabilizing the sedimentation index. These results apport another approach, based on S/S ratio, to understanding the determination of grain quality under changing contexts. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos Fil: Arata, Agustín. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Centro de Investigaciones Integradas sobre Sistemas Agronómicos Sustentables (CIISAS). Sede Azul; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Laboratorio de Biología Funcional y Biotecnología; Argentina Fil: Lazaro, Laura. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Centro de Investigaciones Integradas sobre Sistemas Agronómicos Sustentables (CIISAS). Sede Azul; Argentina. Fil: Tranquilli, Gabriela E. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Arrigoni, Adriana C. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Centro de Investigaciones Integradas sobre Sistemas Agronómicos Sustentables (CIISAS). Sede Azul; Argentina. Fil: Dinolfo, María Inés. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Laboratorio de Biología Funcional y Biotecnología; Argentina Fil: Rondanini, Débora P. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina 2024-05-13T10:29:40Z 2024-05-13T10:29:40Z 2024-03-28 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17705 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733521024000584 0733-5210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2024.103900 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Journal of Cereal Science 117 : 103900. (May 2024)
spellingShingle Trigo
Trigo Harinero
Genotipos
Aplicación de Abonos
Wheat
Soft Wheat
Genotypes
Gluten
Fertilizer Application
Trigo Pan
Prolaminas
Prueba de Sedimentación
Bread Wheat
Prolamins
Sedimentation Test
Arata, Agustín Francisco
Lazaro, Laura
Tranquilli, Gabriela
Arrigoni, Adriana C.
Dinolfo, María Inés
Rondanini, Deborah Paola
Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title_full Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title_fullStr Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title_short Manipulation of the post-flowering source/sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
title_sort manipulation of the post flowering source sink ratio differentially affects protein composition and gluten quality in contrasting bread wheat genotypes
topic Trigo
Trigo Harinero
Genotipos
Aplicación de Abonos
Wheat
Soft Wheat
Genotypes
Gluten
Fertilizer Application
Trigo Pan
Prolaminas
Prueba de Sedimentación
Bread Wheat
Prolamins
Sedimentation Test
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17705
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733521024000584
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2024.103900
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