Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment
The agricultural stage is a hotspot in the carbon footprint (CF) of the production of corn bioethanol and, within this stage, the production and use of nitrogen fertilisers is the sub process that has the greatest incidence. The current research project aims to incorporate the environmental impacts...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Harper Adams University
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17404 |
| _version_ | 1855037657677037568 |
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| author | Ponieman, Karen Debora Bongiovanni, Rodolfo Battaglia, Martín L. Hilbert, Jorge Antonio Cipriotti, Pablo A. Espósito, Gabriel |
| author_browse | Battaglia, Martín L. Bongiovanni, Rodolfo Cipriotti, Pablo A. Espósito, Gabriel Hilbert, Jorge Antonio Ponieman, Karen Debora |
| author_facet | Ponieman, Karen Debora Bongiovanni, Rodolfo Battaglia, Martín L. Hilbert, Jorge Antonio Cipriotti, Pablo A. Espósito, Gabriel |
| author_sort | Ponieman, Karen Debora |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The agricultural stage is a hotspot in the carbon footprint (CF) of the production of corn bioethanol and, within this stage, the production and use of nitrogen fertilisers is the sub process that has the greatest incidence. The current research project aims to incorporate the environmental impacts in the analysis of optimum nitrogen fertiliser rates, in addition to the agricultural and economic outputs that have been widely used in previous studies. We seek to obtain functions that describe the CF at different nitrogen rates, topographic positions and climatic conditions, incorporating them as objective functions in multiobjective optimization procedures. In order to achieve this aim, the first step is to quantify the corn bioethanol CF with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, for fertilisation and yield data at a site-specific scale. On-farm research trials were conducted in 18 corn fields where agricultural producers applied up to 6 levels of strip nitrogen fertilisation, through an elevation gradient, in 5 crop seasons distributed over 12 years, in the centre-south region of Córdoba province, Argentina. The corn transportation and its industrial process were considered as fixed subsystems for this research. The LCA methodology follows the ISO 14067:2018 standard and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines (2019). The R software was used to process the large datasets. A bioethanol corn CF map at a site-specific scale was achieved. As opposed to a single CF value per field, assessing the CF at a site-specific scale allows us to explore the within-field variability caused by different input rates, its interaction with environmental factors and crop yields. Spatial and temporal statistical analysis is needed to understand the relation between nitrogen fertilisation and corn bioethanol CF. Furthermore,
we expect to consider the function that best represents this relation in the definition of optimum site-specific nitrogen rate. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia |
| id | INTA17404 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Harper Adams University |
| publisherStr | Harper Adams University |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA174042024-04-15T10:18:16Z Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment Ponieman, Karen Debora Bongiovanni, Rodolfo Battaglia, Martín L. Hilbert, Jorge Antonio Cipriotti, Pablo A. Espósito, Gabriel Maíz Huella de Carbono Huella Ecológica Etanol Bioetanol Aplicación de Abonos Gestión de Nutrientes en Función de la Ubicación Agricultura de Precisión Maize Carbon Footprint Ecological Footprint Ethanol Bioethanol Fertilizer Application Site-specific Nutrient Management Precision Agriculture Análisis de Ciclo de Vida Life Cycle Assessment The agricultural stage is a hotspot in the carbon footprint (CF) of the production of corn bioethanol and, within this stage, the production and use of nitrogen fertilisers is the sub process that has the greatest incidence. The current research project aims to incorporate the environmental impacts in the analysis of optimum nitrogen fertiliser rates, in addition to the agricultural and economic outputs that have been widely used in previous studies. We seek to obtain functions that describe the CF at different nitrogen rates, topographic positions and climatic conditions, incorporating them as objective functions in multiobjective optimization procedures. In order to achieve this aim, the first step is to quantify the corn bioethanol CF with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, for fertilisation and yield data at a site-specific scale. On-farm research trials were conducted in 18 corn fields where agricultural producers applied up to 6 levels of strip nitrogen fertilisation, through an elevation gradient, in 5 crop seasons distributed over 12 years, in the centre-south region of Córdoba province, Argentina. The corn transportation and its industrial process were considered as fixed subsystems for this research. The LCA methodology follows the ISO 14067:2018 standard and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines (2019). The R software was used to process the large datasets. A bioethanol corn CF map at a site-specific scale was achieved. As opposed to a single CF value per field, assessing the CF at a site-specific scale allows us to explore the within-field variability caused by different input rates, its interaction with environmental factors and crop yields. Spatial and temporal statistical analysis is needed to understand the relation between nitrogen fertilisation and corn bioethanol CF. Furthermore, we expect to consider the function that best represents this relation in the definition of optimum site-specific nitrogen rate. Instituto de Ingeniería Rural Fil: Ponieman, Karen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Ingeniería Rural; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Bongiovanni, Rodolfo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Manfredi; Argentina Fil: Battaglia, Martín L. Energy and Environmental Consulting Services; Argentina Fil: Hilbert, Jorge Antonio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Ingeniería Rural; Argentina Fil: Cipriotti, Pablo A. The Nature Conservancy; Argentina Fil: Espósito, Gabriel. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC). Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina 2024-04-15T10:11:06Z 2024-04-15T10:11:06Z 2023-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de conferencia info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17404 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Harper Adams University Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Agri-Tech Economics for Sustainable Futures, Newport, 18 y 19 de septiembre de 2023. p. 80-89 |
| spellingShingle | Maíz Huella de Carbono Huella Ecológica Etanol Bioetanol Aplicación de Abonos Gestión de Nutrientes en Función de la Ubicación Agricultura de Precisión Maize Carbon Footprint Ecological Footprint Ethanol Bioethanol Fertilizer Application Site-specific Nutrient Management Precision Agriculture Análisis de Ciclo de Vida Life Cycle Assessment Ponieman, Karen Debora Bongiovanni, Rodolfo Battaglia, Martín L. Hilbert, Jorge Antonio Cipriotti, Pablo A. Espósito, Gabriel Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title | Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title_full | Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title_fullStr | Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title_short | Site-specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with Life Cycle Assessment |
| title_sort | site specific calculation of corn bioethanol carbon footprint with life cycle assessment |
| topic | Maíz Huella de Carbono Huella Ecológica Etanol Bioetanol Aplicación de Abonos Gestión de Nutrientes en Función de la Ubicación Agricultura de Precisión Maize Carbon Footprint Ecological Footprint Ethanol Bioethanol Fertilizer Application Site-specific Nutrient Management Precision Agriculture Análisis de Ciclo de Vida Life Cycle Assessment |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17404 |
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