Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina

Fruit and vegetable crops are affected by numerous arthropods, including aphids and thrips. Hoverfly adults are important pollinators, and their larvae are mainly aphid predators. Molecular studies on the stomach contents of larvae allowed to associate hoverflies with the consumption of other soft-b...

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Autores principales: Maza, Noelia, Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela, Bressán, Emilse, Funes, Claudia Fernanda, Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17289
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eea.13443
https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13443
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author Maza, Noelia
Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela
Bressán, Emilse
Funes, Claudia Fernanda
Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago
author_browse Bressán, Emilse
Funes, Claudia Fernanda
Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago
Maza, Noelia
Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela
author_facet Maza, Noelia
Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela
Bressán, Emilse
Funes, Claudia Fernanda
Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago
author_sort Maza, Noelia
collection INTA Digital
description Fruit and vegetable crops are affected by numerous arthropods, including aphids and thrips. Hoverfly adults are important pollinators, and their larvae are mainly aphid predators. Molecular studies on the stomach contents of larvae allowed to associate hoverflies with the consumption of other soft-bodied arthropods, including thrips, with few records found in Neotropical hoverfly species. Allograpta exotica (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Syrphidae), a species widely distributed in the Americas, from the USA to Argentinian Patagonia, has been associated with numerous crops mainly affected by aphids, and to a lesser extent with whiteflies. The objective of this work was to assess the consumption and preference rates of various instars of A. exotica as biocontrol agents for two major insect pests, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Frankliniella gemina (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), under controlled laboratory conditions. Additionally, we morphologically characterized the three larval stages of A. exotica. We determined that all three instars of A. exotica consume both M. persicae and F. gemina, and that they kill more thrips than aphids. Still, A. exotica preferred M. persicae over F. gemina, even when the relative aphid availability decreased compared to F. gemina, although consumption of both prey types remained high. Interestingly, A. exotica second instars consumed four times more thrips than aphids. This study explored the potential use of one of the most common hoverfly species in fruit and vegetable crops as a biocontrol agent of aphids and thrips. Further laboratory and field studies should explore more deeply the potential of this Neotropical beneficial dipteran.
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spelling INTA172892024-04-04T13:13:47Z Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina Maza, Noelia Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela Bressán, Emilse Funes, Claudia Fernanda Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago Frankliniella Myzus persicae Biological Control Biological Control Agents Syrphidae Diptera Ecosystem Services Natural Enemies Control Biológico Agentes de Control Biológico Servicios de los Ecosistemas Enemigos Naturales Frankliniella gemina Allograpta exotica Fruit and vegetable crops are affected by numerous arthropods, including aphids and thrips. Hoverfly adults are important pollinators, and their larvae are mainly aphid predators. Molecular studies on the stomach contents of larvae allowed to associate hoverflies with the consumption of other soft-bodied arthropods, including thrips, with few records found in Neotropical hoverfly species. Allograpta exotica (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Syrphidae), a species widely distributed in the Americas, from the USA to Argentinian Patagonia, has been associated with numerous crops mainly affected by aphids, and to a lesser extent with whiteflies. The objective of this work was to assess the consumption and preference rates of various instars of A. exotica as biocontrol agents for two major insect pests, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Frankliniella gemina (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), under controlled laboratory conditions. Additionally, we morphologically characterized the three larval stages of A. exotica. We determined that all three instars of A. exotica consume both M. persicae and F. gemina, and that they kill more thrips than aphids. Still, A. exotica preferred M. persicae over F. gemina, even when the relative aphid availability decreased compared to F. gemina, although consumption of both prey types remained high. Interestingly, A. exotica second instars consumed four times more thrips than aphids. This study explored the potential use of one of the most common hoverfly species in fruit and vegetable crops as a biocontrol agent of aphids and thrips. Further laboratory and field studies should explore more deeply the potential of this Neotropical beneficial dipteran. EEA Famaillá Fil: Maza, Noelia. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia; Argentina Fil: Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia; Argentina Fil: Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bressán, Emilse. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia; Argentina Fil: Funes, Claudia Fernanda. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentina Fil: Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentina Fil: Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Agronomía y Zootecnia. Cátedra de Horticultura; Argentina 2024-04-04T13:10:57Z 2024-04-04T13:10:57Z 2024-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17289 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eea.13443 0013-8703 1570-7458 https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13443 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNHFA-1106073/AR./Aumento de la competitividad con sustentabilidad y equidad social de sistemas productivos de hortalizas frescas diferenciadas. info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I500-001, Intensificación sostenible de sistemas hortícolas info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Wiley Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata : 1-10. (First published: 29 March 2024)
spellingShingle Frankliniella
Myzus persicae
Biological Control
Biological Control Agents
Syrphidae
Diptera
Ecosystem Services
Natural Enemies
Control Biológico
Agentes de Control Biológico
Servicios de los Ecosistemas
Enemigos Naturales
Frankliniella gemina
Allograpta exotica
Maza, Noelia
Páez Jerez, Paula Gabriela
Bressán, Emilse
Funes, Claudia Fernanda
Kirschbaum, Daniel Santiago
Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title_full Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title_fullStr Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title_full_unstemmed Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title_short Consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of Allograpta exotica as biological control agents of Myzus persicae and Frankliniella gemina
title_sort consumption and preference rates of the various larval stages of allograpta exotica as biological control agents of myzus persicae and frankliniella gemina
topic Frankliniella
Myzus persicae
Biological Control
Biological Control Agents
Syrphidae
Diptera
Ecosystem Services
Natural Enemies
Control Biológico
Agentes de Control Biológico
Servicios de los Ecosistemas
Enemigos Naturales
Frankliniella gemina
Allograpta exotica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/17289
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eea.13443
https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13443
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