Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia

Willows represent some of the most extended tree crop species worldwide. Understanding their global architecture could help improving the forestry based on these species and thus the associated economic activities. Our goal was to compare growth and branching traits among clones of Salix humboldtian...

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Autores principales: Salgado, Mariana, Gallo, Leonardo Ariel, Torres, Cristian Daniel, Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo, Stecconi, Marina, Puntieri, Javier Guido
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15711
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w
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author Salgado, Mariana
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
Torres, Cristian Daniel
Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo
Stecconi, Marina
Puntieri, Javier Guido
author_browse Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo
Puntieri, Javier Guido
Salgado, Mariana
Stecconi, Marina
Torres, Cristian Daniel
author_facet Salgado, Mariana
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
Torres, Cristian Daniel
Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo
Stecconi, Marina
Puntieri, Javier Guido
author_sort Salgado, Mariana
collection INTA Digital
description Willows represent some of the most extended tree crop species worldwide. Understanding their global architecture could help improving the forestry based on these species and thus the associated economic activities. Our goal was to compare growth and branching traits among clones of Salix humboldtiana, the only willow native to South America. We registered the length, diameter, number of branches, branching range and the number of growth units of the vertical shoot formed by plants derived from nine clones of three Patagonian provenances of S. humboldtiana. Budbreak patterns at each node of that shoot were also analyzed. Length and number of branches were the most variable among clones, while diameter and branching range were the least variable shoot traits. The clones with the highest proportion of unbranched individuals tended to have the lowest proportion of shoots with two growth units. The probability of budbreak decreased as the distance between a bud and the shoot apex increased (acrotonic branching pattern). Our study shows that the length and the number of branches of the main axis growth unit would be key traits for clone selection, as they seem to have a high degree of endogenous determination. These traits are important aspects of the whole plant’s architecture that can be used for designing, for example, agroforestry systems when it comes to clone or even species combination.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA157112025-06-17T11:59:50Z Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia Salgado, Mariana Gallo, Leonardo Ariel Torres, Cristian Daniel Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo Stecconi, Marina Puntieri, Javier Guido Salix Clones Growth Genetics Crecimiento Genética Salix humboldtiana Sauce (salix) Región Patagónica Willow Willows represent some of the most extended tree crop species worldwide. Understanding their global architecture could help improving the forestry based on these species and thus the associated economic activities. Our goal was to compare growth and branching traits among clones of Salix humboldtiana, the only willow native to South America. We registered the length, diameter, number of branches, branching range and the number of growth units of the vertical shoot formed by plants derived from nine clones of three Patagonian provenances of S. humboldtiana. Budbreak patterns at each node of that shoot were also analyzed. Length and number of branches were the most variable among clones, while diameter and branching range were the least variable shoot traits. The clones with the highest proportion of unbranched individuals tended to have the lowest proportion of shoots with two growth units. The probability of budbreak decreased as the distance between a bud and the shoot apex increased (acrotonic branching pattern). Our study shows that the length and the number of branches of the main axis growth unit would be key traits for clone selection, as they seem to have a high degree of endogenous determination. These traits are important aspects of the whole plant’s architecture that can be used for designing, for example, agroforestry systems when it comes to clone or even species combination. EEA Bariloche Fil: Salgado, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina Fil: Salgado, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina Fil: Gallo, Leonardo Ariel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Torres, Cristian Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Torres, Cristian Daniel. Fil: Torres, Cristian Daniel. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentinatituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Goldenberg, Matías G. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina Fil: Goldenberg, Matías G. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina Fil: Stecconi, Marina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Stecconi, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Puntieri, Javier G. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina Fil: Puntieri, Javier G. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina 2023-10-27T11:32:31Z 2023-10-27T11:32:31Z 2023-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15711 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w 0931-1890 1432-2285 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Springer Trees. Structure and Function : 19 (Published: 27 September 2023)
spellingShingle Salix
Clones
Growth
Genetics
Crecimiento
Genética
Salix humboldtiana
Sauce (salix)
Región Patagónica
Willow
Salgado, Mariana
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
Torres, Cristian Daniel
Goldenberg, Matias Guillermo
Stecconi, Marina
Puntieri, Javier Guido
Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title_full Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title_fullStr Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title_short Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
title_sort clone differences among young salix humboldtiana willd from patagonia
topic Salix
Clones
Growth
Genetics
Crecimiento
Genética
Salix humboldtiana
Sauce (salix)
Región Patagónica
Willow
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15711
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-023-02454-w
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