A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds

Background: To enhance and extend the knowledge about the global historical and phylogenetic relationships between Merino and Merino-derived breeds, 19 populations were genotyped with the OvineSNP50 BeadChip specifically for this study, while an additional 23 populations from the publicly available...

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Autores principales: Ceccobelli, Simone, Landi, Vincenzo, Senczuk, Gabriele, Mastrangelo, Salvatore, Sardina, Maria Teresa, Ben‑Jemaa, Slim, Persichilli, Christian, Karsli, Taki, Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian, Raschia, Maria Agustina, Poli, Mario Andres, Ciappesoni, Gabriel, Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine, Dzomba, Edgar Farai, Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred, Lühken, Gesine, Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna, Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich, Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna, Zsolnai, Attila, Anton, István, Kusza, Szilvia, Carolino, Nuno, Santos‑Silva, Fátima, Kawęcka, Aldona, Swiatek, Marcin, Niżnikowski, Roman, Spehar, Marija, Anaya, Gabriel, Granero, Antonio, Perloiro, Tiago, Cardoso, Pedro, Grande, Silverio, López de los Santos, Beatriz, Danchin‑Burge, Coralie, Pasquini, Marina, Martínez Martínez, Amparo, Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente, Lasagna, Emiliano, Ciani, Elena, Sarti, Francesca Maria, Pilla, Fabio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15523
https://gsejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z
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author Ceccobelli, Simone
Landi, Vincenzo
Senczuk, Gabriele
Mastrangelo, Salvatore
Sardina, Maria Teresa
Ben‑Jemaa, Slim
Persichilli, Christian
Karsli, Taki
Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Poli, Mario Andres
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine
Dzomba, Edgar Farai
Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred
Lühken, Gesine
Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna
Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich
Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna
Zsolnai, Attila
Anton, István
Kusza, Szilvia
Carolino, Nuno
Santos‑Silva, Fátima
Kawęcka, Aldona
Swiatek, Marcin
Niżnikowski, Roman
Spehar, Marija
Anaya, Gabriel
Granero, Antonio
Perloiro, Tiago
Cardoso, Pedro
Grande, Silverio
López de los Santos, Beatriz
Danchin‑Burge, Coralie
Pasquini, Marina
Martínez Martínez, Amparo
Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente
Lasagna, Emiliano
Ciani, Elena
Sarti, Francesca Maria
Pilla, Fabio
author_browse Anaya, Gabriel
Anton, István
Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian
Ben‑Jemaa, Slim
Cardoso, Pedro
Carolino, Nuno
Ceccobelli, Simone
Ciani, Elena
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Danchin‑Burge, Coralie
Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente
Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna
Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich
Dzomba, Edgar Farai
Grande, Silverio
Granero, Antonio
Karsli, Taki
Kawęcka, Aldona
Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred
Kusza, Szilvia
Landi, Vincenzo
Lasagna, Emiliano
López de los Santos, Beatriz
Lühken, Gesine
Martínez Martínez, Amparo
Mastrangelo, Salvatore
Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine
Niżnikowski, Roman
Pasquini, Marina
Perloiro, Tiago
Persichilli, Christian
Pilla, Fabio
Poli, Mario Andres
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Santos‑Silva, Fátima
Sardina, Maria Teresa
Sarti, Francesca Maria
Senczuk, Gabriele
Spehar, Marija
Swiatek, Marcin
Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna
Zsolnai, Attila
author_facet Ceccobelli, Simone
Landi, Vincenzo
Senczuk, Gabriele
Mastrangelo, Salvatore
Sardina, Maria Teresa
Ben‑Jemaa, Slim
Persichilli, Christian
Karsli, Taki
Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Poli, Mario Andres
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine
Dzomba, Edgar Farai
Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred
Lühken, Gesine
Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna
Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich
Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna
Zsolnai, Attila
Anton, István
Kusza, Szilvia
Carolino, Nuno
Santos‑Silva, Fátima
Kawęcka, Aldona
Swiatek, Marcin
Niżnikowski, Roman
Spehar, Marija
Anaya, Gabriel
Granero, Antonio
Perloiro, Tiago
Cardoso, Pedro
Grande, Silverio
López de los Santos, Beatriz
Danchin‑Burge, Coralie
Pasquini, Marina
Martínez Martínez, Amparo
Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente
Lasagna, Emiliano
Ciani, Elena
Sarti, Francesca Maria
Pilla, Fabio
author_sort Ceccobelli, Simone
collection INTA Digital
description Background: To enhance and extend the knowledge about the global historical and phylogenetic relationships between Merino and Merino-derived breeds, 19 populations were genotyped with the OvineSNP50 BeadChip specifically for this study, while an additional 23 populations from the publicly available genotypes were retrieved. Three complementary statistical tests, Rsb (extended haplotype homozygosity between-populations), XP-EHH (cross-population extended haplotype homozygosity), and runs of homozygosity (ROH) islands were applied to identify genomic variants with potential impact on the adaptability of Merino genetic type in two contrasting climate zones. Results: The results indicate that a large part of the Merino’s genetic relatedness and admixture patterns are explained by their genetic background and/or geographic origin, followed by local admixture. Multi-dimensional scaling, Neighbor-Net, Admixture, and TREEMIX analyses consistently provided evidence of the role of Australian, Rambouillet and German strains in the extensive gene introgression into the other Merino and Merino-derived breeds. The close relationship between Iberian Merinos and other South-western European breeds is consistent with the Iberian origin of the Merino genetic type, with traces from previous contributions of other Mediterranean stocks. Using Rsb and XP-EHH approaches, signatures of selection were detected spanning four genomic regions located on Ovis aries chromosomes (OAR) 1, 6 and 16, whereas two genomic regions on OAR6, that partially overlapped with the previous ones, were highlighted by ROH islands. Overall, the three approaches identified 106 candidate genes putatively under selection. Among them, genes related to immune response were identified via the gene interaction network. In addition, several candidate genes were found, such as LEKR1, LCORL, GHR, RBPJ, BMPR1B, PPARGC1A, and PRKAA1, related to morphological, growth and reproductive traits, adaptive thermogenesis, and hypoxia responses. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive dataset that includes most of the Merino and Merino-derived sheep breeds raised in different regions of the world. The results provide an in-depth picture of the genetic makeup of the current Merino and Merino-derived breeds, highlighting the possible selection pressures associated with the combined effect of anthropic and environmental factors. The study underlines the importance of Merino genetic types as invaluable resources of possible adaptive diversity in the context of the occurring climate changes.
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spelling INTA155232023-10-11T14:53:50Z A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds Ceccobelli, Simone Landi, Vincenzo Senczuk, Gabriele Mastrangelo, Salvatore Sardina, Maria Teresa Ben‑Jemaa, Slim Persichilli, Christian Karsli, Taki Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian Raschia, Maria Agustina Poli, Mario Andres Ciappesoni, Gabriel Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine Dzomba, Edgar Farai Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred Lühken, Gesine Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna Zsolnai, Attila Anton, István Kusza, Szilvia Carolino, Nuno Santos‑Silva, Fátima Kawęcka, Aldona Swiatek, Marcin Niżnikowski, Roman Spehar, Marija Anaya, Gabriel Granero, Antonio Perloiro, Tiago Cardoso, Pedro Grande, Silverio López de los Santos, Beatriz Danchin‑Burge, Coralie Pasquini, Marina Martínez Martínez, Amparo Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente Lasagna, Emiliano Ciani, Elena Sarti, Francesca Maria Pilla, Fabio Genetic Diversity (as resource) Adaptability Sheep Breeds Phylogenetics Candidate Genes Diversidad Genética (como recurso) Adaptabilidad Razas de Ovinos Filogenética Genes Candidatos Raza Merino Background: To enhance and extend the knowledge about the global historical and phylogenetic relationships between Merino and Merino-derived breeds, 19 populations were genotyped with the OvineSNP50 BeadChip specifically for this study, while an additional 23 populations from the publicly available genotypes were retrieved. Three complementary statistical tests, Rsb (extended haplotype homozygosity between-populations), XP-EHH (cross-population extended haplotype homozygosity), and runs of homozygosity (ROH) islands were applied to identify genomic variants with potential impact on the adaptability of Merino genetic type in two contrasting climate zones. Results: The results indicate that a large part of the Merino’s genetic relatedness and admixture patterns are explained by their genetic background and/or geographic origin, followed by local admixture. Multi-dimensional scaling, Neighbor-Net, Admixture, and TREEMIX analyses consistently provided evidence of the role of Australian, Rambouillet and German strains in the extensive gene introgression into the other Merino and Merino-derived breeds. The close relationship between Iberian Merinos and other South-western European breeds is consistent with the Iberian origin of the Merino genetic type, with traces from previous contributions of other Mediterranean stocks. Using Rsb and XP-EHH approaches, signatures of selection were detected spanning four genomic regions located on Ovis aries chromosomes (OAR) 1, 6 and 16, whereas two genomic regions on OAR6, that partially overlapped with the previous ones, were highlighted by ROH islands. Overall, the three approaches identified 106 candidate genes putatively under selection. Among them, genes related to immune response were identified via the gene interaction network. In addition, several candidate genes were found, such as LEKR1, LCORL, GHR, RBPJ, BMPR1B, PPARGC1A, and PRKAA1, related to morphological, growth and reproductive traits, adaptive thermogenesis, and hypoxia responses. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive dataset that includes most of the Merino and Merino-derived sheep breeds raised in different regions of the world. The results provide an in-depth picture of the genetic makeup of the current Merino and Merino-derived breeds, highlighting the possible selection pressures associated with the combined effect of anthropic and environmental factors. The study underlines the importance of Merino genetic types as invaluable resources of possible adaptive diversity in the context of the occurring climate changes. Instituto de Genética Fil: Ceccobelli, Simone. Università Politecnica delle Marche. Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences; Italia Fil: Landi, Vincenzo. University of Bari ‘‘Aldo Moro”. Department of Veterinary Medicine; Italia Fil: Senczuk, Gabriele. University of Molise. Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences; Italia Fil: Mastrangelo, Salvatore. University of Palermo. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences; Italia Fil: Sardina, Maria Teresa. University of Palermo. Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences; Italia Fil: Ben‑Jemaa, Slim. Université de Carthage. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie. Laboratoire des Productions Animales et Fourragères; Túnez Fil: Persichilli, Christian. University of Molise. Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences; Italia Fil: Karsli, Taki. Eskisehir Osmangazi University. Faculty of Agriculture. Department of Animal Science; Turquía Fil: Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian. University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca. Institute of Life Sciences. Laboratory of Genomics, Biodiversity, Animal Breeding and Molecular Pathology; Rumania Fil: Raschia, Maria Agustina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Poli, Mario Andres. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Genética; Argentina Fil: Ciappesoni, Gabriel. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria; Uruguay Fil: Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine. Agricultural Research Council. Biotechnology Platform; Sudáfrica Fil: Dzomba, Edgar Farai. University of KwaZulu-Natal. School of Life Sciences. Discipline of Genetics; Sudáfrica Fil: Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred. University of Zululand. Department of Agriculture; Sudáfrica Fil: Lühken, Gesine. Justus Liebig University. Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics; Alemania Fil: Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna. L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry; Rusia Fil: Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich. L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry; Rusia Fil: Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna. L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry; Rusia Fil: Zsolnai, Attila. Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Institute of Animal Science. Department of Animal Breeding; Hungría Fil: Anton, István. Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Institute of Animal Science. Department of Animal Breeding; Hungría Fil: Kusza, Szilvia. University of Debrecen. Centre for Agricultural Genomics and Biotechnology. Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management; Hungría Fil: Carolino, Nuno. Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária; Portugal Fil: Santos‑Silva, Fátima. Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária; Portugal Fil: Kawęcka, Aldona. National Research Institute of Animal Production. Department of Sheep and Goat Breeding; Polonia Fil: Swiatek, Marcin. Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW. Institute of Animal Sciences. Department of Animal Breeding; Polonia Fil: Niżnikowski, Roman. Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW. Institute of Animal Sciences. Department of Animal Breeding; Polonia Fil: Spehar, Marija. Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food; Croacia Fil: Anaya, Gabriel. University of Córdoba. Department of Genetics. MERAGEM Group; España Fil: Granero, Antonio. Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Ganado Merino (ACME); España Fil: Perloiro, Tiago. Associação Nacional de Criadores de Ovinos da Raça Merina (ANCORME); Portugal Fil: Cardoso, Pedro. Associação de Produtores Agropecuários (OVIBEIRA); Portugal Fil: Grande, Silverio. Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia (ASSONAPA); Italia Fil: López de los Santos, Beatriz. Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo. EA Group SC; España Fil: Danchin‑Burge, Coralie. Institut de l’Elevage; Francia Fil: Pasquini, Marina. Università Politecnica delle Marche. Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences; Italia Fil: Martínez Martínez, Amparo. Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Genética; España Fil: Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente. Universidad de Córdoba. Departamento de Genética; España Fil: Lasagna, Emiliano. University of Perugia. Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences; Italia Fil: Ciani, Elena. University of Bari “Aldo Moro”. Department of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutics; Italia Fil: Sarti, Francesca Maria. University of Perugia. Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences; Italia Fil: Pilla, Fabio. University of Molise. Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences; Italia 2023-10-11T14:49:25Z 2023-10-11T14:49:25Z 2023-04 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15523 https://gsejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z 1297-9686 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf BioMed Central Genetics Selection Evolution 55 : 24 (Abril 2023)
spellingShingle Genetic Diversity (as resource)
Adaptability
Sheep Breeds
Phylogenetics
Candidate Genes
Diversidad Genética (como recurso)
Adaptabilidad
Razas de Ovinos
Filogenética
Genes Candidatos
Raza Merino
Ceccobelli, Simone
Landi, Vincenzo
Senczuk, Gabriele
Mastrangelo, Salvatore
Sardina, Maria Teresa
Ben‑Jemaa, Slim
Persichilli, Christian
Karsli, Taki
Balteanu, Valentin‑Adrian
Raschia, Maria Agustina
Poli, Mario Andres
Ciappesoni, Gabriel
Muchadeyi, Farai Catherine
Dzomba, Edgar Farai
Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred
Lühken, Gesine
Deniskova, Tatiana Evgenievna
Dotsev, Arsen Vladimirovich
Zinovieva, Natalia Anatolievna
Zsolnai, Attila
Anton, István
Kusza, Szilvia
Carolino, Nuno
Santos‑Silva, Fátima
Kawęcka, Aldona
Swiatek, Marcin
Niżnikowski, Roman
Spehar, Marija
Anaya, Gabriel
Granero, Antonio
Perloiro, Tiago
Cardoso, Pedro
Grande, Silverio
López de los Santos, Beatriz
Danchin‑Burge, Coralie
Pasquini, Marina
Martínez Martínez, Amparo
Delgado Bermejo, Juan Vicente
Lasagna, Emiliano
Ciani, Elena
Sarti, Francesca Maria
Pilla, Fabio
A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title_full A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title_fullStr A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title_short A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino‑derived sheep breeds
title_sort comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide merino and merino derived sheep breeds
topic Genetic Diversity (as resource)
Adaptability
Sheep Breeds
Phylogenetics
Candidate Genes
Diversidad Genética (como recurso)
Adaptabilidad
Razas de Ovinos
Filogenética
Genes Candidatos
Raza Merino
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15523
https://gsejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12711-023-00797-z
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AT niznikowskiroman comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
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AT anayagabriel comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT graneroantonio comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT perloirotiago comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT cardosopedro comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT grandesilverio comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT lopezdelossantosbeatriz comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT danchinburgecoralie comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
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AT martinezmartinezamparo comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT delgadobermejojuanvicente comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT lasagnaemiliano comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT cianielena comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT sartifrancescamaria comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds
AT pillafabio comprehensiveanalysisofthegeneticdiversityandenvironmentaladaptabilityinworldwidemerinoandmerinoderivedsheepbreeds