First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina

In late October 2021, one of the veterinarians and the occupational physician of a bovine and swine abattoir from Entre Ríos Province, Argentina were alerted about workers with atypical pneumonia symptoms, raising suspicious of a possible Q fever outbreak. An outbreak epidemiological investigation w...

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Autores principales: Cardillo, Natalia Marina, Bastos, Reginaldo, García, Araceli, Pérez, Rosendo, García, Ezequiel, Lloveras, Susana, Suarez, Carlos
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15480
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zph.13077
https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13077
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author Cardillo, Natalia Marina
Bastos, Reginaldo
García, Araceli
Pérez, Rosendo
García, Ezequiel
Lloveras, Susana
Suarez, Carlos
author_browse Bastos, Reginaldo
Cardillo, Natalia Marina
García, Araceli
García, Ezequiel
Lloveras, Susana
Pérez, Rosendo
Suarez, Carlos
author_facet Cardillo, Natalia Marina
Bastos, Reginaldo
García, Araceli
Pérez, Rosendo
García, Ezequiel
Lloveras, Susana
Suarez, Carlos
author_sort Cardillo, Natalia Marina
collection INTA Digital
description In late October 2021, one of the veterinarians and the occupational physician of a bovine and swine abattoir from Entre Ríos Province, Argentina were alerted about workers with atypical pneumonia symptoms, raising suspicious of a possible Q fever outbreak. An outbreak epidemiological investigation was carried out. Analysis was based on the description of the study population, according to gender, age, symptoms, and position within the abattoir, as well as on outbreak epidemic curve and its probable origin. Cases of Q fever in the workers were confirmed by serology. Measurements of the association between the evaluated variables and the risk of exposure were investigated and calculated as attack rates. The outbreak occurred between October and November 2021, symptomatically affecting 11 workers, out of a total exposed population of 49 individuals. The index case was a 33-year-old male who started with symptoms on 27 October 2021, and the outbreak extended for at least 17 days. Workers in the clean zone of the slaughter floor had a 4.68 times higher risk of contracting Q fever than people located in other areas. Importantly, two pregnant cows were slaughtered a few days before the outbreak began, which could have been the origin of the outbreak. The present study demonstrates the urgent need to consider Q fever when diagnosing abortive diseases of ruminants in Argentina, as well as in zoonotic disease epidemiological surveillance to inform all actors of the health system.
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spelling INTA154802023-10-09T11:37:26Z First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina Cardillo, Natalia Marina Bastos, Reginaldo García, Araceli Pérez, Rosendo García, Ezequiel Lloveras, Susana Suarez, Carlos Enfermedades de los Animales Mataderos Ganado Bovino Cerdo Zoonosis Coxiella burnetii Argentina Animal Diseases Abattoirs Cattle Swine Zoonoses In late October 2021, one of the veterinarians and the occupational physician of a bovine and swine abattoir from Entre Ríos Province, Argentina were alerted about workers with atypical pneumonia symptoms, raising suspicious of a possible Q fever outbreak. An outbreak epidemiological investigation was carried out. Analysis was based on the description of the study population, according to gender, age, symptoms, and position within the abattoir, as well as on outbreak epidemic curve and its probable origin. Cases of Q fever in the workers were confirmed by serology. Measurements of the association between the evaluated variables and the risk of exposure were investigated and calculated as attack rates. The outbreak occurred between October and November 2021, symptomatically affecting 11 workers, out of a total exposed population of 49 individuals. The index case was a 33-year-old male who started with symptoms on 27 October 2021, and the outbreak extended for at least 17 days. Workers in the clean zone of the slaughter floor had a 4.68 times higher risk of contracting Q fever than people located in other areas. Importantly, two pregnant cows were slaughtered a few days before the outbreak began, which could have been the origin of the outbreak. The present study demonstrates the urgent need to consider Q fever when diagnosing abortive diseases of ruminants in Argentina, as well as in zoonotic disease epidemiological surveillance to inform all actors of the health system. EEA Paraná Fil: Cardillo, Natalia Marina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina. Fil: Cardillo, Natalia Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bastos, Reginaldo. USDA-Agricultural Research Service. Animal Disease Research Unit; Estados Unidos Fil: García, Araceli. Frigorífico La Esperanza. Entre Ríos; Argentina Fil: Pérez, Rosendo. Hospital Nuestra Señora de Luján. Entre Ríos; Argentina Fil: García, Ezequiel. Frigorífico La Esperanza. Entre Ríos; Argentina Fil: Lloveras, Susana. Hospital de Infecciosas F. J. Muñiz. Sección de Zoopatología Médica; Argentina Fil: Suarez, Carlos. USDA-Agricultural Research Service. Animal Disease Research Unit; Estados Unidos 2023-10-09T11:35:08Z 2023-10-09T11:35:08Z 2023-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15480 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zph.13077 1863-2378 https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13077 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Argentina .......... (nation) (World, South America) 7006477 Wiley Zoonoses and Public Health : 1-10 (First published: 25 September 2023)
spellingShingle Enfermedades de los Animales
Mataderos
Ganado Bovino
Cerdo
Zoonosis
Coxiella burnetii
Argentina
Animal Diseases
Abattoirs
Cattle
Swine
Zoonoses
Cardillo, Natalia Marina
Bastos, Reginaldo
García, Araceli
Pérez, Rosendo
García, Ezequiel
Lloveras, Susana
Suarez, Carlos
First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title_full First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title_fullStr First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title_short First report of an outbreak of “Q” fever IN an abattoir from Argentina
title_sort first report of an outbreak of q fever in an abattoir from argentina
topic Enfermedades de los Animales
Mataderos
Ganado Bovino
Cerdo
Zoonosis
Coxiella burnetii
Argentina
Animal Diseases
Abattoirs
Cattle
Swine
Zoonoses
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15480
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zph.13077
https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13077
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