Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)

Environmental and socioeconomic crisis facing industrialized agriculture and food production has led to araise ofagroecology. Horticultural production systems can be grouped into conventional (CO) or agroecological (AE), based on management and technologies used.It is important to mention that in...

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Main Authors: Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia, Giuffré, Lidia, Rojas, Julieta Mariana, Toledo, Diana Marcela
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: IOSR 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15429
https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/pages/25(5)Series-5.html
https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2505050109
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author Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia
Giuffré, Lidia
Rojas, Julieta Mariana
Toledo, Diana Marcela
author_browse Giuffré, Lidia
Rojas, Julieta Mariana
Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia
Toledo, Diana Marcela
author_facet Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia
Giuffré, Lidia
Rojas, Julieta Mariana
Toledo, Diana Marcela
author_sort Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia
collection INTA Digital
description Environmental and socioeconomic crisis facing industrialized agriculture and food production has led to araise ofagroecology. Horticultural production systems can be grouped into conventional (CO) or agroecological (AE), based on management and technologies used.It is important to mention that in the present work the use of the term agroecological instead of organic pretends to differentiate diversified systems based on local knowledge of small scale, from certified organic systems that mainly perform input substitution and / or aredestined for export. The importance of this characterization lies mainly in the environmental and social consequences of each of these systems that produce food and employ a large amount of labor. Soil management is a key tool to reach sustainability and farmer vision about soil health is a cultural product. The objectives of this study were to describe social profile of AE and CO horticulturists of Chaco (Argentina) and to recognize how such farmers perceive soil quality (SQ) by means of surveys.Family farming was predominant. All farmers responded to a low-income state and study level was diverse. AE farmers were older. CO work for the markets, AE mainly for own consumption. In relation to soil, they did not perceive worms and erosion signs; they recognized the compaction and the presence of crust. Surface coverage was more important for AE farmers. Smell was well- known by all and majority tried to classify texture and detected soil aeration variations. SQ indicators with greater differences perception were surface crust, texture, aeration and soil color.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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spelling INTA154292023-10-05T10:57:21Z Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina) Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia Giuffré, Lidia Rojas, Julieta Mariana Toledo, Diana Marcela Calidad del Suelo Agroecología Agroecology Horticultura Soil Quality Horticulture Chaco, Argentina Environmental and socioeconomic crisis facing industrialized agriculture and food production has led to araise ofagroecology. Horticultural production systems can be grouped into conventional (CO) or agroecological (AE), based on management and technologies used.It is important to mention that in the present work the use of the term agroecological instead of organic pretends to differentiate diversified systems based on local knowledge of small scale, from certified organic systems that mainly perform input substitution and / or aredestined for export. The importance of this characterization lies mainly in the environmental and social consequences of each of these systems that produce food and employ a large amount of labor. Soil management is a key tool to reach sustainability and farmer vision about soil health is a cultural product. The objectives of this study were to describe social profile of AE and CO horticulturists of Chaco (Argentina) and to recognize how such farmers perceive soil quality (SQ) by means of surveys.Family farming was predominant. All farmers responded to a low-income state and study level was diverse. AE farmers were older. CO work for the markets, AE mainly for own consumption. In relation to soil, they did not perceive worms and erosion signs; they recognized the compaction and the presence of crust. Surface coverage was more important for AE farmers. Smell was well- known by all and majority tried to classify texture and detected soil aeration variations. SQ indicators with greater differences perception were surface crust, texture, aeration and soil color. Fil: Schahovsky, Nara Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Sáenz Peña; Argentina Fil: Giuffré, Lidia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Rojas, Julieta Mariana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Sáenz Peña; Argentina Fil: Toledo, Diana Marcela. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina 2023-10-05T10:38:08Z 2023-10-05T10:38:08Z 2020-05-09 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15429 https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/pages/25(5)Series-5.html 2279-0845 2279-0837 https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2505050109 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf IOSR IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) 25 (5) - Series. 5 : 01-09 (May. 2020)
spellingShingle Calidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Agroecology
Horticultura
Soil Quality
Horticulture
Chaco, Argentina
Schahovskoy, Nara Cecilia
Giuffré, Lidia
Rojas, Julieta Mariana
Toledo, Diana Marcela
Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title_full Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title_fullStr Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title_short Perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of Chaco province (Argentina)
title_sort perception of soil quality in agroecological and conventional horticultural systems of chaco province argentina
topic Calidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Agroecology
Horticultura
Soil Quality
Horticulture
Chaco, Argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/15429
https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/pages/25(5)Series-5.html
https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2505050109
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