Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars

Cultivar pedigrees from two sugarcane origins, 9 Argentine (AR) and 7 American (AM) have been reconstructed, and their genetic similarities (based on coefficient of parentage, COP, estimates) show an average of 0.206 ± 0.054. CP clones that enter the pedigrees of AM cultivars are parents or grandpar...

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Main Authors: Acevedo, Alberto, Tejedor, Matias Tomás, Erazzu, Luis Ernesto, Sopena, Roberto Alfredo, Cabada, Santiago
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1501
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2
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author Acevedo, Alberto
Tejedor, Matias Tomás
Erazzu, Luis Ernesto
Sopena, Roberto Alfredo
Cabada, Santiago
author_browse Acevedo, Alberto
Cabada, Santiago
Erazzu, Luis Ernesto
Sopena, Roberto Alfredo
Tejedor, Matias Tomás
author_facet Acevedo, Alberto
Tejedor, Matias Tomás
Erazzu, Luis Ernesto
Sopena, Roberto Alfredo
Cabada, Santiago
author_sort Acevedo, Alberto
collection INTA Digital
description Cultivar pedigrees from two sugarcane origins, 9 Argentine (AR) and 7 American (AM) have been reconstructed, and their genetic similarities (based on coefficient of parentage, COP, estimates) show an average of 0.206 ± 0.054. CP clones that enter the pedigrees of AM cultivars are parents or grandparents of AR cultivars, demonstrating that these genotypes have a strong genetic lineage in common. On average, AR pedigrees are smaller and contain less number of founding species than AM pedigrees. However, the lower height of the former is not explained by the different participation of founding species in the pedigrees. The presence of founding species in AR and AM pedigrees increases with the year of cultivar selection, indicating that more founding species entered the pedigree in recently selected cultivars than in older ones. The ancestry of the 16 cultivars trace back to 3 founding species: Saccharum officinarum, S. barberi, and S. spontaneum, with S. officinarum showing the greatest percentage of participation. As S. sinensis participates in 13 pedigrees and S. robustum in 3, the 5 founding species are present in 2 out of 16 pedigrees. Interestingly, the genus Sorghum enters the pedigree of LCP 85-384 pedigree. Industrial parameters assayed indicate that AR and AM cultivars were preferentially selected for their relatively high sucrose content and sugar yield in accordance with two facts: (i) the genetic background and the sucrose genes of sugarcane hybrids provided by the 68% of participation S. officinarum clones, and (ii) no clones of high fiber S. spontaneum have entered the pedigrees in earlier generations.
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spelling INTA15012019-03-21T18:03:19Z Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars Acevedo, Alberto Tejedor, Matias Tomás Erazzu, Luis Ernesto Sopena, Roberto Alfredo Cabada, Santiago Caña de Azúcar Genética Variedades Utilización Industrial Sugarcane Genetics Varieties Industrial Uses Cultivar pedigrees from two sugarcane origins, 9 Argentine (AR) and 7 American (AM) have been reconstructed, and their genetic similarities (based on coefficient of parentage, COP, estimates) show an average of 0.206 ± 0.054. CP clones that enter the pedigrees of AM cultivars are parents or grandparents of AR cultivars, demonstrating that these genotypes have a strong genetic lineage in common. On average, AR pedigrees are smaller and contain less number of founding species than AM pedigrees. However, the lower height of the former is not explained by the different participation of founding species in the pedigrees. The presence of founding species in AR and AM pedigrees increases with the year of cultivar selection, indicating that more founding species entered the pedigree in recently selected cultivars than in older ones. The ancestry of the 16 cultivars trace back to 3 founding species: Saccharum officinarum, S. barberi, and S. spontaneum, with S. officinarum showing the greatest percentage of participation. As S. sinensis participates in 13 pedigrees and S. robustum in 3, the 5 founding species are present in 2 out of 16 pedigrees. Interestingly, the genus Sorghum enters the pedigree of LCP 85-384 pedigree. Industrial parameters assayed indicate that AR and AM cultivars were preferentially selected for their relatively high sucrose content and sugar yield in accordance with two facts: (i) the genetic background and the sucrose genes of sugarcane hybrids provided by the 68% of participation S. officinarum clones, and (ii) no clones of high fiber S. spontaneum have entered the pedigrees in earlier generations. Inst.de Suelos Fil: Acevedo, Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Suelos; Argentina Fil: Tejedor, Matias Tomás. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Suelos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Erazzu, Luis Ernesto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentina Fil: Sopena, Roberto Alfredo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; Argentina Fil: Cabada, Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná; Argentina 2017-10-17T15:46:03Z 2017-10-17T15:46:03Z 2017-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1501 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2 0014-2336 (Print) 1573-5060 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Euphytica 213 (6) : 121. (June 2017)
spellingShingle Caña de Azúcar
Genética
Variedades
Utilización Industrial
Sugarcane
Genetics
Varieties
Industrial Uses
Acevedo, Alberto
Tejedor, Matias Tomás
Erazzu, Luis Ernesto
Sopena, Roberto Alfredo
Cabada, Santiago
Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title_full Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title_fullStr Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title_short Pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
title_sort pedigree comparison highlights genetic similarities and potential industrial values of sugarcane cultivars
topic Caña de Azúcar
Genética
Variedades
Utilización Industrial
Sugarcane
Genetics
Varieties
Industrial Uses
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1501
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1908-2
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