Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress

The development of large-scale mining activity along the Central Andes of Argentina (CAA) has generated significant amounts of waste materials containing heavy metals. Phytoremediation is a promising eco-friendly, low-cost, and effective technology for the removal of heavy metals. The present study...

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Autores principales: Parera, Victoria, Parera, Carlos Alberto, Feresin, Gabriela Egly
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14685
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/824
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070824
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author Parera, Victoria
Parera, Carlos Alberto
Feresin, Gabriela Egly
author_browse Feresin, Gabriela Egly
Parera, Carlos Alberto
Parera, Victoria
author_facet Parera, Victoria
Parera, Carlos Alberto
Feresin, Gabriela Egly
author_sort Parera, Victoria
collection INTA Digital
description The development of large-scale mining activity along the Central Andes of Argentina (CAA) has generated significant amounts of waste materials containing heavy metals. Phytoremediation is a promising eco-friendly, low-cost, and effective technology for the removal of heavy metals. The present study aimed to identify two native dominant species from the CCA, Adesmia subterranea and A. pinifolia, as metal-tolerant plant species for the first time, by evaluating the germination and early seedling growth at different concentrations (ppm) of Cd (3, 4.5 and 6), Ni (150, 225 and 300), As (20, 30 and 40), and Hg (0.8, 1.2 and 1.6) Early seedling growth was found to be more sensitive to heavy metals than germination. Ni and As exhibited the greatest inhibitory effect on both species’ germination percentages. In contrast, with Cd and Hg, no inhibitory effect was recorded. Root length, metal tolerance index, and fresh and dry weight were stimulated with Hg. However, the phytotoxic effect was greater as the concentration of Ni, As, and Cd increased. As an overall conclusion, the order of toxicity for these species can be classified as Ni > As > Cd > Hg. Therefore, Adesmia species could be considered as candidates for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with Hg and low concentrations of Cd.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
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spelling INTA146852024-03-01T10:58:47Z Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress Parera, Victoria Parera, Carlos Alberto Feresin, Gabriela Egly Fabaceae Fitodecontaminación Metales Pesados Organismos Indígenas Phytoremediation Heavy Metals Indigenous Organisms Adesmia pinifolia Adesmia subterranea Plantas Nativas The development of large-scale mining activity along the Central Andes of Argentina (CAA) has generated significant amounts of waste materials containing heavy metals. Phytoremediation is a promising eco-friendly, low-cost, and effective technology for the removal of heavy metals. The present study aimed to identify two native dominant species from the CCA, Adesmia subterranea and A. pinifolia, as metal-tolerant plant species for the first time, by evaluating the germination and early seedling growth at different concentrations (ppm) of Cd (3, 4.5 and 6), Ni (150, 225 and 300), As (20, 30 and 40), and Hg (0.8, 1.2 and 1.6) Early seedling growth was found to be more sensitive to heavy metals than germination. Ni and As exhibited the greatest inhibitory effect on both species’ germination percentages. In contrast, with Cd and Hg, no inhibitory effect was recorded. Root length, metal tolerance index, and fresh and dry weight were stimulated with Hg. However, the phytotoxic effect was greater as the concentration of Ni, As, and Cd increased. As an overall conclusion, the order of toxicity for these species can be classified as Ni > As > Cd > Hg. Therefore, Adesmia species could be considered as candidates for phytoremediation of soils contaminated with Hg and low concentrations of Cd. Dirección Nacional Fil: Parera, Victoria. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Biotecnología; Argentina Fil: Parera, Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Parera, Carlos Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Dirección Nacional; Argentina. Fil: Feresin, Gabriela Egly. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Biotecnología; Argentina Fil: Feresin, Gabriela Egly. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2023-07-03T14:19:33Z 2023-07-03T14:19:33Z 2023-06-30 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14685 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/824 1424-2818 https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070824 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Diversity 15 (7) : 824. (June 2023)
spellingShingle Fabaceae
Fitodecontaminación
Metales Pesados
Organismos Indígenas
Phytoremediation
Heavy Metals
Indigenous Organisms
Adesmia pinifolia
Adesmia subterranea
Plantas Nativas
Parera, Victoria
Parera, Carlos Alberto
Feresin, Gabriela Egly
Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title_full Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title_fullStr Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title_full_unstemmed Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title_short Germination and Early Seedling Growth of High Andean Native Plants under Heavy Metal Stress
title_sort germination and early seedling growth of high andean native plants under heavy metal stress
topic Fabaceae
Fitodecontaminación
Metales Pesados
Organismos Indígenas
Phytoremediation
Heavy Metals
Indigenous Organisms
Adesmia pinifolia
Adesmia subterranea
Plantas Nativas
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14685
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/7/824
https://doi.org/10.3390/d15070824
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