Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks
Ecological specialization to restricted diet niches is driven by obligate, and often maternally inherited, symbionts in many arthropod lineages. These heritable symbionts typically form evolutionarily stable associations with arthropods that can last for millions of years. Ticks were recently found...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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2017
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1437 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.14094/abstract |
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| author | Duron, Olivier Binetruy, Florian Noël, Valérie Cremaschi, Julie McCoy, Karen D. Arnathau, Céline Plantard, Olivier Goolsby, John Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Heylen, Dieter J. A. Van Oosten, A. Raoul Gottlieb, Yuval Baneth, Gad Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro Estrada-Peña, Agustín Opara, Maxwell N. Zenner, Lionel Vavre, Fabrice Chevillon, Christine |
| author_browse | Arnathau, Céline Baneth, Gad Binetruy, Florian Chevillon, Christine Cremaschi, Julie Duron, Olivier Estrada-Peña, Agustín Goolsby, John Gottlieb, Yuval Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro Heylen, Dieter J. A. McCoy, Karen D. Noël, Valérie Opara, Maxwell N. Plantard, Olivier Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Van Oosten, A. Raoul Vavre, Fabrice Zenner, Lionel |
| author_facet | Duron, Olivier Binetruy, Florian Noël, Valérie Cremaschi, Julie McCoy, Karen D. Arnathau, Céline Plantard, Olivier Goolsby, John Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Heylen, Dieter J. A. Van Oosten, A. Raoul Gottlieb, Yuval Baneth, Gad Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro Estrada-Peña, Agustín Opara, Maxwell N. Zenner, Lionel Vavre, Fabrice Chevillon, Christine |
| author_sort | Duron, Olivier |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Ecological specialization to restricted diet niches is driven by obligate, and often maternally inherited, symbionts in many arthropod lineages. These heritable symbionts typically form evolutionarily stable associations with arthropods that can last for millions of years. Ticks were recently found to harbour such an obligate symbiont, Coxiella-LE, that synthesizes B vitamins and cofactors not obtained in sufficient quantities from blood diet. In this study, the examination of 81 tick species shows that some Coxiella-LE symbioses are evolutionarily stable with an ancient acquisition followed by codiversification as observed in ticks belonging to the Rhipicephalus genus. However, many other Coxiella-LE symbioses are characterized by low evolutionary stability with frequent host shifts and extinction events. Further examination revealed the presence of nine other genera of maternally inherited bacteria in ticks. Although these nine symbionts were primarily thought to be facultative, their distribution among tick species rather suggests that at least four may have independently replaced Coxiella-LE and likely represent alternative obligate symbionts. Phylogenetic evidence otherwise indicates that cocladogenesis is globally rare in these symbioses as most originate via horizontal transfer of an existing symbiont between unrelated tick species. As a result, the structure of these symbiont communities is not fixed and stable across the tick phylogeny. Most importantly, the symbiont communities commonly reach high levels of diversity with up to six unrelated maternally inherited bacteria coexisting within host species. We further conjecture that interactions among coexisting symbionts are pivotal drivers of community structure both among and within tick species. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA1437 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA14372019-01-24T17:10:55Z Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks Duron, Olivier Binetruy, Florian Noël, Valérie Cremaschi, Julie McCoy, Karen D. Arnathau, Céline Plantard, Olivier Goolsby, John Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Heylen, Dieter J. A. Van Oosten, A. Raoul Gottlieb, Yuval Baneth, Gad Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro Estrada-Peña, Agustín Opara, Maxwell N. Zenner, Lionel Vavre, Fabrice Chevillon, Christine Simbiontico Symbionts Bacteria Coxiella Rhipicephalus Garrapatas Ecological specialization to restricted diet niches is driven by obligate, and often maternally inherited, symbionts in many arthropod lineages. These heritable symbionts typically form evolutionarily stable associations with arthropods that can last for millions of years. Ticks were recently found to harbour such an obligate symbiont, Coxiella-LE, that synthesizes B vitamins and cofactors not obtained in sufficient quantities from blood diet. In this study, the examination of 81 tick species shows that some Coxiella-LE symbioses are evolutionarily stable with an ancient acquisition followed by codiversification as observed in ticks belonging to the Rhipicephalus genus. However, many other Coxiella-LE symbioses are characterized by low evolutionary stability with frequent host shifts and extinction events. Further examination revealed the presence of nine other genera of maternally inherited bacteria in ticks. Although these nine symbionts were primarily thought to be facultative, their distribution among tick species rather suggests that at least four may have independently replaced Coxiella-LE and likely represent alternative obligate symbionts. Phylogenetic evidence otherwise indicates that cocladogenesis is globally rare in these symbioses as most originate via horizontal transfer of an existing symbiont between unrelated tick species. As a result, the structure of these symbiont communities is not fixed and stable across the tick phylogeny. Most importantly, the symbiont communities commonly reach high levels of diversity with up to six unrelated maternally inherited bacteria coexisting within host species. We further conjecture that interactions among coexisting symbionts are pivotal drivers of community structure both among and within tick species. Fil: Duron, Olivier. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Binetruy, Florian. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Noël, Valérie. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Cremaschi, Julie. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: McCoy, Karen D. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Arnathau, Céline. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia Fil: Plantard, Olivier. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Unité de recherche Biologie, Epidémiologie et analyse de risque en Santé Animale; Francia Fil: Goolsby, John. United States Department of Agriculture. Cattle Fever Tick Research Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Veterinary Pest Genomics Center. Knipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Heylen, Dieter J. A. University of Antwerp. Evolutionary Ecology Group; Béigica Fil: Van Oosten, A. Raoul. University of Antwerp. Evolutionary Ecology Group; Béigica Fil: Gottlieb, Yuval. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Koret School of Veterinary Medicine; Israel Fil: Baneth, Gad. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Koret School of Veterinary Medicine; Israel Fil: Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Regional Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Estrada-Peña, Agustin. University of Zaragoza. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Department of Animal Pathology; España Fil: Opara, Maxwell N. University of Abuja. Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology. Ticks and Tick-borne Pathogens Research Unit; Nigeria Fil: Zenner, Lionel. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive; Francia. Université Claude Bernard; Francia Fil: Vavre, Fabrice. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive; Francia. Université Claude Bernard; Francia Fil: Chevillon, Christine. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle; Francia. Institut pour la Recherche et le Développement; Francia. Université de Montpellier; Francia 2017-10-09T17:25:08Z 2017-10-09T17:25:08Z 2017-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1437 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.14094/abstract 1365-294X (Online) 0962-1083 (Print) DOI: 10.1111/mec.14094 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Molecular ecology 26 (11) : 2905–2921. (June 2017) |
| spellingShingle | Simbiontico Symbionts Bacteria Coxiella Rhipicephalus Garrapatas Duron, Olivier Binetruy, Florian Noël, Valérie Cremaschi, Julie McCoy, Karen D. Arnathau, Céline Plantard, Olivier Goolsby, John Pérez de León, Adalberto A. Heylen, Dieter J. A. Van Oosten, A. Raoul Gottlieb, Yuval Baneth, Gad Guglielmone, Alberto Alejandro Estrada-Peña, Agustín Opara, Maxwell N. Zenner, Lionel Vavre, Fabrice Chevillon, Christine Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title | Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title_full | Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title_fullStr | Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title_short | Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| title_sort | evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks |
| topic | Simbiontico Symbionts Bacteria Coxiella Rhipicephalus Garrapatas |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1437 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.14094/abstract |
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