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Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution

The relationship between birds (Aves) and hard ticks (Ixodidae) was analyzed for the 386 of 721 tick extant species whose larva, nymph and adults are known as well as their natural hosts. A total of 136 (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= all other genera) are frequently found on Aves, but only...

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Autores principales: Guglielmone, Alberto, Nava, Santiago
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Pájaros
Ixodidae
Evolución
Birds
Evolution
Aves
Garrapatas
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1429
http://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/article/view/6609/9722
https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v16i1.6609
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author Guglielmone, Alberto
Nava, Santiago
author_browse Guglielmone, Alberto
Nava, Santiago
author_facet Guglielmone, Alberto
Nava, Santiago
author_sort Guglielmone, Alberto
collection INTA Digital
description The relationship between birds (Aves) and hard ticks (Ixodidae) was analyzed for the 386 of 721 tick extant species whose larva, nymph and adults are known as well as their natural hosts. A total of 136 (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= all other genera) are frequently found on Aves, but only 32 species (1 associated with Palaeognathae, 31 with Neognathae) have all parasitic stages feeding on birds: 25 Ixodes (19% of the species analyzed for this genus), 6 Haemaphysalis (7%) and 1 species of Amblyomma (2%). The species of Amblyomma feeds on marine birds (MB), the six Haemaphysalis are parasites of non-marine birds (NMB), and 14 of the 25 Ixodes feed on NMB, one feeds on NMB and MB, and ten on MB. The Australasian Ixodes + I. uriae clade probably originated at an uncertain time from the late Triassic to the early Cretaceous. It is speculated that Prostriata first hosts were Gondwanan theropod dinosaurs in an undetermined place before Pangaea break up; alternatively, if ancestral monotromes were involved in its evolution an Australasian origin of Prostriata seems plausible. As for Prostriata the Motherland of Ixodida is probably Gondwana.
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spelling INTA14292018-01-10T17:46:51Z Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution Guglielmone, Alberto Nava, Santiago Pájaros Ixodidae Evolución Birds Evolution Aves Garrapatas The relationship between birds (Aves) and hard ticks (Ixodidae) was analyzed for the 386 of 721 tick extant species whose larva, nymph and adults are known as well as their natural hosts. A total of 136 (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= all other genera) are frequently found on Aves, but only 32 species (1 associated with Palaeognathae, 31 with Neognathae) have all parasitic stages feeding on birds: 25 Ixodes (19% of the species analyzed for this genus), 6 Haemaphysalis (7%) and 1 species of Amblyomma (2%). The species of Amblyomma feeds on marine birds (MB), the six Haemaphysalis are parasites of non-marine birds (NMB), and 14 of the 25 Ixodes feed on NMB, one feeds on NMB and MB, and ten on MB. The Australasian Ixodes + I. uriae clade probably originated at an uncertain time from the late Triassic to the early Cretaceous. It is speculated that Prostriata first hosts were Gondwanan theropod dinosaurs in an undetermined place before Pangaea break up; alternatively, if ancestral monotromes were involved in its evolution an Australasian origin of Prostriata seems plausible. As for Prostriata the Motherland of Ixodida is probably Gondwana. Aves y garrapatas duras (Ixodidae), con discusión sobre hipótesis sobre evolución de las garrapatas. En esta revisión se analizó la relación entre aves y garrapatas duras (Ixodidae) para las 386 de 725 especies de garrapatas que utilizan aves como hospedadores para larvas, ninfas y adultos. Un total de 136 especies (54 Prostriata= Ixodes, 82 Metastriata= restantes géneros) son frecuentemente encontradas sobre aves, pero solo 32 especies (1 asociada con Palaeognathae, 31 con Neognathae) tienen ciclos donde todos los estadios se alimentan sobre aves: 25 Ixodes (19% de las especies analizadas para este género), 6 Haemaphysalis (7% del total) y 1 especie de Amblyomma (2% del total). Las especies de Amblyomma se alimentan sobre aves marinas (MB), las seis de Haemaphysalis son parásitas de aves no-marinas (NMB), y 14 de las 25 especies de Ixodes se alimentan sobre NMB, una sobre NMB y MB, y diez sobre MB. El clado de Australasia Ixodes + I. uriae probablemente se originó entre el fin del Triásico y comienzos del Cretácico. Se especula que los primeros hospedadores de Prostriata fueron dinosaurios terópodos con distribución Gondwánica; alternativamente, si monotremas ancestrales estuvieron involucrados en su evolución, un origen de Prostriata en Australasia es plausible. Al igual que para Prostriata, el área de origen de Ixodida es probablemente Gondwana EEA Rafaela Fil: Guglielmone, Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Nava, Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2017-10-06T13:58:01Z 2017-10-06T13:58:01Z 2017 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1429 http://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/article/view/6609/9722 1666-938X (Print) 2362-5589 (Online) https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v16i1.6609 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf FAVE. Sección ciencias veterinarias 16 (1) : 13-29. (2017)
spellingShingle Pájaros
Ixodidae
Evolución
Birds
Evolution
Aves
Garrapatas
Guglielmone, Alberto
Nava, Santiago
Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title_full Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title_fullStr Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title_full_unstemmed Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title_short Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
title_sort birds and hard ticks acari ixodidae with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution
topic Pájaros
Ixodidae
Evolución
Birds
Evolution
Aves
Garrapatas
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1429
http://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/FAVEveterinaria/article/view/6609/9722
https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v16i1.6609
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AT navasantiago birdsandhardticksacariixodidaewithdiscussionsabouthypothesesontickevolution

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