Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia
Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) have shown, at pilot scale, to be effective and beneficial in achieving genetic progress and in improving livelihoods of smallholder communities. In Ethiopia 134 sheep and goat CBBPs were operational producing their own improved rams and bucks. Based on expe...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Frontiers Media
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14274 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381/full https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381 |
| _version_ | 1855485330967232512 |
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| author | Mueller, Joaquin Pablo Haile, Aynalem Getachew, Tesfaye Santos, Bruno Rekik, Mourad Belay, Berhanu Solomon, Dawit Yeheyis, Likawent Rischkowsky, Barbara |
| author_browse | Belay, Berhanu Getachew, Tesfaye Haile, Aynalem Mueller, Joaquin Pablo Rekik, Mourad Rischkowsky, Barbara Santos, Bruno Solomon, Dawit Yeheyis, Likawent |
| author_facet | Mueller, Joaquin Pablo Haile, Aynalem Getachew, Tesfaye Santos, Bruno Rekik, Mourad Belay, Berhanu Solomon, Dawit Yeheyis, Likawent Rischkowsky, Barbara |
| author_sort | Mueller, Joaquin Pablo |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) have shown, at pilot scale, to be effective and beneficial in achieving genetic progress and in improving livelihoods of smallholder communities. In Ethiopia 134 sheep and goat CBBPs were operational producing their own improved rams and bucks. Based on experience the implementation of further programs is possible with appropriate private and public support. A different challenge is the efficient dissemination of the improved genetics produced in current CBBPs to create population-wide economic impact. We present a framework applied to the Ethiopian Washera sheep breed to meet this challenge. We propose the
establishment of a genetic improvement structure that supports a meat commercialization model based on the integration of community-based breeding program cooperatives, client communities and complementary services such as fattening enterprises. We calculated that the recently established 28 community-based breeding programs in the Washera breeding tract can provide genetically improved rams to 22% of the four million head. To reach the whole population 152 additional CBBPs are needed. We simulated the genetic improvements obtainable in the current 28 CBBPs assuming realized genetic progress in CBBPs of a similar breed and
calculated the expected additional lamb carcass meat production after 10 years of selection to be 7 tons and the accumulated discounted benefit 327 thousand USD. These benefits could be increased if the CBBPs are linked to client communities by providing them with improved rams: additional meat production would be 138 tons with a value of 3,088 thousand USD. The total meat production of the existingWashera CBBPs was calculated at 152 tons and the joint meat production of CBBPs if integrated with client communities would be 3,495 tons. A full integration model, which includes enterprises purchasing lambs for fattening, can produce up to 4,255 tons of meat. We conclude that Washera CBBPs cooperatives can benefit from a higher level of organization to produce population-wide genetic improvement and economic benefits. Unlike in the dairy and chicken industries, for low input sheep and goat
smallholder systems the proposed commercialization model puts breeder cooperatives at the center of the operation. Cooperatives need to be capacitated and supported to become fully functional business ventures. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA14274 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media |
| publisherStr | Frontiers Media |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA142742023-03-20T11:22:45Z Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia Mueller, Joaquin Pablo Haile, Aynalem Getachew, Tesfaye Santos, Bruno Rekik, Mourad Belay, Berhanu Solomon, Dawit Yeheyis, Likawent Rischkowsky, Barbara Ganadería Mejoramiento Animal Genética Animal Pequeños Rumiantes Etiopía Animal Husbandry Animal Breeding Animal Genetics Small Ruminants Ethiopia Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) have shown, at pilot scale, to be effective and beneficial in achieving genetic progress and in improving livelihoods of smallholder communities. In Ethiopia 134 sheep and goat CBBPs were operational producing their own improved rams and bucks. Based on experience the implementation of further programs is possible with appropriate private and public support. A different challenge is the efficient dissemination of the improved genetics produced in current CBBPs to create population-wide economic impact. We present a framework applied to the Ethiopian Washera sheep breed to meet this challenge. We propose the establishment of a genetic improvement structure that supports a meat commercialization model based on the integration of community-based breeding program cooperatives, client communities and complementary services such as fattening enterprises. We calculated that the recently established 28 community-based breeding programs in the Washera breeding tract can provide genetically improved rams to 22% of the four million head. To reach the whole population 152 additional CBBPs are needed. We simulated the genetic improvements obtainable in the current 28 CBBPs assuming realized genetic progress in CBBPs of a similar breed and calculated the expected additional lamb carcass meat production after 10 years of selection to be 7 tons and the accumulated discounted benefit 327 thousand USD. These benefits could be increased if the CBBPs are linked to client communities by providing them with improved rams: additional meat production would be 138 tons with a value of 3,088 thousand USD. The total meat production of the existingWashera CBBPs was calculated at 152 tons and the joint meat production of CBBPs if integrated with client communities would be 3,495 tons. A full integration model, which includes enterprises purchasing lambs for fattening, can produce up to 4,255 tons of meat. We conclude that Washera CBBPs cooperatives can benefit from a higher level of organization to produce population-wide genetic improvement and economic benefits. Unlike in the dairy and chicken industries, for low input sheep and goat smallholder systems the proposed commercialization model puts breeder cooperatives at the center of the operation. Cooperatives need to be capacitated and supported to become fully functional business ventures. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Mueller, Joaquin Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Haile, Aynalem. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Etiopia Fil: Getachew, Tesfaye. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Etiopia Fil: Santos, Bruno. AbacusBio Limited; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Rekik, Mourad. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Tunez Fil: Belay, Berhanu. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Etiopia Fil: Solomon, Dawit. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI); Etiopia Fil: Yeheyis, Likawent. Amhara Regional Research Institute (ARARI); Etiopia Fil: Rischkowsky, Barbara. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA); Etiopia 2023-03-20T11:14:35Z 2023-03-20T11:14:35Z 2023-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14274 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381/full 1664-8021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Ethiopia .......... (nation) (World, Africa) 7000489 Frontiers Media Frontiers in Genetics 14 : 1-12. (March 2023) |
| spellingShingle | Ganadería Mejoramiento Animal Genética Animal Pequeños Rumiantes Etiopía Animal Husbandry Animal Breeding Animal Genetics Small Ruminants Ethiopia Mueller, Joaquin Pablo Haile, Aynalem Getachew, Tesfaye Santos, Bruno Rekik, Mourad Belay, Berhanu Solomon, Dawit Yeheyis, Likawent Rischkowsky, Barbara Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title | Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title_full | Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title_short | Going to scale—From community-based to population-wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in Ethiopia |
| title_sort | going to scale from community based to population wide genetic improvement and commercialized sheep meat supply in ethiopia |
| topic | Ganadería Mejoramiento Animal Genética Animal Pequeños Rumiantes Etiopía Animal Husbandry Animal Breeding Animal Genetics Small Ruminants Ethiopia |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14274 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381/full https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1114381 |
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