Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?

Varroa destructor is one of the major threats to honey bee colonies. The mite abundance in the colonies is affected by environmental conditions as well as by beekeeping management. The aim of this study was to recognize the main drivers associated with autumn V. destructor infestation in honey bee c...

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Main Authors: Giacobino, Agostina, Pacini, Adriana Cecilia, Molineri, Ana Ines, Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica, Merke, Julieta, Orellano, Emanuel, Bertozzi, Ezequiel, Masciangelo, German Oscar, Pietronave, Hernan Pablo, Signorini, Marcelo
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1427
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528817300097
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.001
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author Giacobino, Agostina
Pacini, Adriana Cecilia
Molineri, Ana Ines
Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica
Merke, Julieta
Orellano, Emanuel
Bertozzi, Ezequiel
Masciangelo, German Oscar
Pietronave, Hernan Pablo
Signorini, Marcelo
author_browse Bertozzi, Ezequiel
Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica
Giacobino, Agostina
Masciangelo, German Oscar
Merke, Julieta
Molineri, Ana Ines
Orellano, Emanuel
Pacini, Adriana Cecilia
Pietronave, Hernan Pablo
Signorini, Marcelo
author_facet Giacobino, Agostina
Pacini, Adriana Cecilia
Molineri, Ana Ines
Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica
Merke, Julieta
Orellano, Emanuel
Bertozzi, Ezequiel
Masciangelo, German Oscar
Pietronave, Hernan Pablo
Signorini, Marcelo
author_sort Giacobino, Agostina
collection INTA Digital
description Varroa destructor is one of the major threats to honey bee colonies. The mite abundance in the colonies is affected by environmental conditions as well as by beekeeping management. The aim of this study was to recognize the main drivers associated with autumn V. destructor infestation in honey bee colonies when different regions from Argentina are compared. A total of 361 colonies distributed in five Argentinean eco-regions were examined to evaluate Varroa mite infestation rate during autumn and Nosema sp. presence. Regions were different regarding annual temperature, precipitation and especially vegetation landscape. In addition, beekeeping management practices were obtained from a checklist questionnaire answered by the beekeepers. The prevalence of colonies with high infestation level was lower in semi-arid Chaco followed by humid and transition Chaco regions. Also, colonies that were positive for Nosema sp. showed a higher Varroa infestation rate. The “environmental” effect was stronger compared with the influence of secondary drivers associated with beekeeping activities. As well, a significant association between V. destructor infestation rates and Nosema presence was identified. Under contrasting natural conditions, environment seems a predominant driver on Varroa destructor infestation level in honey bee colonies.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
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publishDateRange 2017
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spelling INTA14272019-03-22T14:59:10Z Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor? Giacobino, Agostina Pacini, Adriana Cecilia Molineri, Ana Ines Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica Merke, Julieta Orellano, Emanuel Bertozzi, Ezequiel Masciangelo, German Oscar Pietronave, Hernan Pablo Signorini, Marcelo Apicultura Medio Ambiente Varroa Nosema Apiculture Environment Varroa Destructor Varroa destructor is one of the major threats to honey bee colonies. The mite abundance in the colonies is affected by environmental conditions as well as by beekeeping management. The aim of this study was to recognize the main drivers associated with autumn V. destructor infestation in honey bee colonies when different regions from Argentina are compared. A total of 361 colonies distributed in five Argentinean eco-regions were examined to evaluate Varroa mite infestation rate during autumn and Nosema sp. presence. Regions were different regarding annual temperature, precipitation and especially vegetation landscape. In addition, beekeeping management practices were obtained from a checklist questionnaire answered by the beekeepers. The prevalence of colonies with high infestation level was lower in semi-arid Chaco followed by humid and transition Chaco regions. Also, colonies that were positive for Nosema sp. showed a higher Varroa infestation rate. The “environmental” effect was stronger compared with the influence of secondary drivers associated with beekeeping activities. As well, a significant association between V. destructor infestation rates and Nosema presence was identified. Under contrasting natural conditions, environment seems a predominant driver on Varroa destructor infestation level in honey bee colonies. EEA Rafaela Fil: Giacobino, Agostina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Pacini, Adriana Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Molineri, Ana Ines. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Merke, Julieta. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Orellano, Emanuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Bertozzi, Ezequiel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Masciangelo, German Oscar. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Pietronave, Hernan Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Signorini, Marcelo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2017-10-06T13:30:12Z 2017-10-06T13:30:12Z 2017 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1427 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528817300097 0034-5288 (Print) 1532-2661 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.001 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Research in veterinary science 112 : 1-6. (June 2017)
spellingShingle Apicultura
Medio Ambiente
Varroa
Nosema
Apiculture
Environment
Varroa Destructor
Giacobino, Agostina
Pacini, Adriana Cecilia
Molineri, Ana Ines
Bulacio Cagnolo, Natalia Veronica
Merke, Julieta
Orellano, Emanuel
Bertozzi, Ezequiel
Masciangelo, German Oscar
Pietronave, Hernan Pablo
Signorini, Marcelo
Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title_full Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title_fullStr Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title_full_unstemmed Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title_short Environment or beekeeping management : What explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of Varroa destructor?
title_sort environment or beekeeping management what explains better the prevalence of honey bee colonies with high levels of varroa destructor
topic Apicultura
Medio Ambiente
Varroa
Nosema
Apiculture
Environment
Varroa Destructor
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1427
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528817300097
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.01.001
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