Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization

Heading time is a critical feature determining wheat performance. Over the years, average global temperatures have increased, leading to adjustments in agronomic practices such as sowing dates and cultivar election. Bread wheat development is regulated by the effect of vernalization (Vrn), photoperi...

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Main Authors: Jardón, Mariana, Alvarez Prado, Santiago, Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian, Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela, Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas, Gomez, Dionisio Tomas, Serrago, Román A., Dubcovsky, Jorge, Miralles, Daniel Julio
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14215
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378429023000035
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108810
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author Jardón, Mariana
Alvarez Prado, Santiago
Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian
Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela
Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas
Gomez, Dionisio Tomas
Serrago, Román A.
Dubcovsky, Jorge
Miralles, Daniel Julio
author_browse Alvarez Prado, Santiago
Dubcovsky, Jorge
Gomez, Dionisio Tomas
Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela
Jardón, Mariana
Miralles, Daniel Julio
Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas
Serrago, Román A.
Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian
author_facet Jardón, Mariana
Alvarez Prado, Santiago
Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian
Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela
Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas
Gomez, Dionisio Tomas
Serrago, Román A.
Dubcovsky, Jorge
Miralles, Daniel Julio
author_sort Jardón, Mariana
collection INTA Digital
description Heading time is a critical feature determining wheat performance. Over the years, average global temperatures have increased, leading to adjustments in agronomic practices such as sowing dates and cultivar election. Bread wheat development is regulated by the effect of vernalization (Vrn), photoperiod sensitivity (Ps), and earliness per-se (Eps). The aim of this study was (i) to quantify the physiology behind wheat development for a wide range of contrasting commercial genotypes, and (ii) to design a simple wheat phenology prediction model that considers vernalization and photoperiod effects. Seventeen wheat genotypes that vary in VERNALIZATION-1 (Vrn1), PHOTOPERIOD-1 (Ppd1), and EARLINESS PER-SE D1 (Eps-D1) alleles were classified into four groups: Winter Sensitive (WS), Winter Insensitive (WI), Spring Sensitive (SS), and Spring Insensitive (SI). Field trials with vernalization treatments were carried out in different sites, years, and sowing dates. Genotypes with Vrn1 triple winter alleles exhibited the highest vernalization requirements, while cycle duration in spring genotypes remained constant. Photoperiod sensitivity was higher for those genotypes molecularly classified as Ppd1 sensitive but a differential response was evident when control and vernalization treatments were compared: after 6-week vernalization, Ps in WI decreased significantly without significant differences for WS, SS, and SI. For winter genotypes, the optimum photoperiod (Po) was the longest for the 6-week vernalized groups, and within that level of vernalization WI showed the longest Po values. The variability in Ps and Po values could be explained by the interaction between photoperiod and vernalization over Vrn1 upregulation and their consequent effect on wheat cycle duration. A wheat phenological model using photoperiod and vernalization correction factors was calibrated to predict heading dates in the Argentine wheat region. The model accurately predicted heading date with an error of 8.1, 6.5, 6.2, and 7.0 days for WI, WS, SI, and SS, respectively. The development of a model that uses simple universal process-based parameters is crucial for farmers, advisors, and researchers as it increases the precision in wheat cycle arrangement, but in a relatively parsimonious fashion.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
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spelling INTA142152025-03-12T11:39:04Z Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization Jardón, Mariana Alvarez Prado, Santiago Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas Gomez, Dionisio Tomas Serrago, Román A. Dubcovsky, Jorge Miralles, Daniel Julio Trigo Espigueo Vernalización Fenología Etapas de Desarrollo de la Planta Wheat Heading Vernalization Phenology Plant Developmental Stages Heading time is a critical feature determining wheat performance. Over the years, average global temperatures have increased, leading to adjustments in agronomic practices such as sowing dates and cultivar election. Bread wheat development is regulated by the effect of vernalization (Vrn), photoperiod sensitivity (Ps), and earliness per-se (Eps). The aim of this study was (i) to quantify the physiology behind wheat development for a wide range of contrasting commercial genotypes, and (ii) to design a simple wheat phenology prediction model that considers vernalization and photoperiod effects. Seventeen wheat genotypes that vary in VERNALIZATION-1 (Vrn1), PHOTOPERIOD-1 (Ppd1), and EARLINESS PER-SE D1 (Eps-D1) alleles were classified into four groups: Winter Sensitive (WS), Winter Insensitive (WI), Spring Sensitive (SS), and Spring Insensitive (SI). Field trials with vernalization treatments were carried out in different sites, years, and sowing dates. Genotypes with Vrn1 triple winter alleles exhibited the highest vernalization requirements, while cycle duration in spring genotypes remained constant. Photoperiod sensitivity was higher for those genotypes molecularly classified as Ppd1 sensitive but a differential response was evident when control and vernalization treatments were compared: after 6-week vernalization, Ps in WI decreased significantly without significant differences for WS, SS, and SI. For winter genotypes, the optimum photoperiod (Po) was the longest for the 6-week vernalized groups, and within that level of vernalization WI showed the longest Po values. The variability in Ps and Po values could be explained by the interaction between photoperiod and vernalization over Vrn1 upregulation and their consequent effect on wheat cycle duration. A wheat phenological model using photoperiod and vernalization correction factors was calibrated to predict heading dates in the Argentine wheat region. The model accurately predicted heading date with an error of 8.1, 6.5, 6.2, and 7.0 days for WI, WS, SI, and SS, respectively. The development of a model that uses simple universal process-based parameters is crucial for farmers, advisors, and researchers as it increases the precision in wheat cycle arrangement, but in a relatively parsimonious fashion. EEA Marcos Juárez Fil: Jardón, Mariana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Alvarez Prado, Santiago. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Alvarez Prado, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina Fil: Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: González, Fernanda G. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento de Ecofisiología; Argentina Fil: González, Fernanda G. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA). Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CITNOBA, CONICET-UNNOBA); Argentina Fil: González, Fernanda G. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNNOBA). Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CITNOBA, CONICET-UNNOBA); Argentina Fil: Gómez, Dionisio Tomás. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina Fil: Serrago, Román A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Serrago, Román A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Dubcovsky, Jorge. University of California-Davis. Department of Plant Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Dubcovsky, Jorge. Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: Miralles, Daniel J. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Miralles, Daniel J. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2023-03-13T14:17:59Z 2023-03-13T14:17:59Z 2023-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14215 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378429023000035 0378-4290 1872-6852 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108810 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Field Crops Research 292 : 108810 (March 2023)
spellingShingle Trigo
Espigueo
Vernalización
Fenología
Etapas de Desarrollo de la Planta
Wheat
Heading
Vernalization
Phenology
Plant Developmental Stages
Jardón, Mariana
Alvarez Prado, Santiago
Vanzetti, Leonardo Sebastian
Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela
Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas
Gomez, Dionisio Tomas
Serrago, Román A.
Dubcovsky, Jorge
Miralles, Daniel Julio
Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title_full Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title_fullStr Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title_full_unstemmed Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title_short Physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on Vrn1, Ppd1 and Eps-D1 allelic characterization
title_sort physiological and environmental dissection of developmental drivers for predicting heading date in wheat based on vrn1 ppd1 and eps d1 allelic characterization
topic Trigo
Espigueo
Vernalización
Fenología
Etapas de Desarrollo de la Planta
Wheat
Heading
Vernalization
Phenology
Plant Developmental Stages
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14215
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378429023000035
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108810
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