Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data

Development of appropriate forest conservation and management measures for a given tree species includes the identification of distinct genetically homogeneous units across its overall distribution range, which depends on the availability of knowledge on genetic, morphological and adaptive variation...

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Autores principales: Azpilicueta, Maria Marta, Gallo, Leonardo Ariel, van Zonneveld, Maarten, Thomas, E., Moreno, Angela Carolina, Marchelli, Paula
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14092
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112713001849
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.037
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author Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
van Zonneveld, Maarten
Thomas, E.
Moreno, Angela Carolina
Marchelli, Paula
author_browse Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
Marchelli, Paula
Moreno, Angela Carolina
Thomas, E.
van Zonneveld, Maarten
author_facet Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
van Zonneveld, Maarten
Thomas, E.
Moreno, Angela Carolina
Marchelli, Paula
author_sort Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
collection INTA Digital
description Development of appropriate forest conservation and management measures for a given tree species includes the identification of distinct genetically homogeneous units across its overall distribution range, which depends on the availability of knowledge on genetic, morphological and adaptive variation. This has important implications for germplasm transfer within and between areas, for example in reforestation or restoration activities. Genetic zones are defined as genetically more or less homogeneous regions within which propagation material can be transferred with relative certainty not to cause changes at the genetic structure level. The main goal of this study was to define genetic zones for Nothofagus nervosa and Nothofagus obliqua within their Argentinean natural distribution range. A total of 823 individuals belonging to 24 populations (14 of N. nervosa and 10 of N. obliqua, l = 34 ± 5) were genotyped by means of seven nuclear microsatellite markers. The geographic clustering encountered through the application of a Bayesian approach was analyzed in combination with additional information on diversity parameters, chloroplast DNA and isozymes. For assembling the maps showing the distribution of clusters, we averaged cluster membership values of trees in each grid cell. To visualize geographical patterns in nSRR richness and the distribution of different clusters of both species, we carried out grid-based spatial analyses using 30 s grid cells (1 km at the equator) as the unit of analyses. We distinguished five genetic zones for N. nervosa and three for N. obliqua, consistent with the management history of the species, and displaying a certain level of geographic congruence. Higher allelic richness values were found in the surroundings of areas identified as potential glacial refugia, which suggest that the distribution pattern of allelic richness is closely associated with the glacial history of the species within the region. We expect this information to constitute a valuable tool for the identification of seed transfer zones, and to guide recruitment and plantation activities in the context of domestication programs of both species in Argentina. For assisted migration programs under progressive climate change the identification of these zones together with knowledge concerning hotspots at genetic diversity level should constitute an input for planning the activities.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA140922023-02-28T09:50:10Z Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data Azpilicueta, Maria Marta Gallo, Leonardo Ariel van Zonneveld, Maarten Thomas, E. Moreno, Angela Carolina Marchelli, Paula Restauración Restauración del Paisaje Forestal Bosques Nothofagus Recursos Forestales Recursos Genéticos Forestales Restoration Forest Landscape Restoration Forests Forest Resources Forest Genetic Resources Zonas Genéticas Región Patagónica Development of appropriate forest conservation and management measures for a given tree species includes the identification of distinct genetically homogeneous units across its overall distribution range, which depends on the availability of knowledge on genetic, morphological and adaptive variation. This has important implications for germplasm transfer within and between areas, for example in reforestation or restoration activities. Genetic zones are defined as genetically more or less homogeneous regions within which propagation material can be transferred with relative certainty not to cause changes at the genetic structure level. The main goal of this study was to define genetic zones for Nothofagus nervosa and Nothofagus obliqua within their Argentinean natural distribution range. A total of 823 individuals belonging to 24 populations (14 of N. nervosa and 10 of N. obliqua, l = 34 ± 5) were genotyped by means of seven nuclear microsatellite markers. The geographic clustering encountered through the application of a Bayesian approach was analyzed in combination with additional information on diversity parameters, chloroplast DNA and isozymes. For assembling the maps showing the distribution of clusters, we averaged cluster membership values of trees in each grid cell. To visualize geographical patterns in nSRR richness and the distribution of different clusters of both species, we carried out grid-based spatial analyses using 30 s grid cells (1 km at the equator) as the unit of analyses. We distinguished five genetic zones for N. nervosa and three for N. obliqua, consistent with the management history of the species, and displaying a certain level of geographic congruence. Higher allelic richness values were found in the surroundings of areas identified as potential glacial refugia, which suggest that the distribution pattern of allelic richness is closely associated with the glacial history of the species within the region. We expect this information to constitute a valuable tool for the identification of seed transfer zones, and to guide recruitment and plantation activities in the context of domestication programs of both species in Argentina. For assisted migration programs under progressive climate change the identification of these zones together with knowledge concerning hotspots at genetic diversity level should constitute an input for planning the activities. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Azpilicueta, Maria Marta. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Area Forestal; Argentina Fil: Azpilicueta, Maria Marta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Gallo, Leonardo Ariel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Area Forestal; Argentina Fil: van Zonneveld, Maarten. Alianza Biodiversity & CIAT; Colombia Fil: Thomas, E. Alianza Biodiversity & CIAT; Colombia Fil: Moreno, Angela Carolina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Area Forestal; Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Grupo de Ecologia Forestal; Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina 2023-02-28T09:46:36Z 2023-02-28T09:46:36Z 2013-08-15 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14092 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112713001849 0378-1127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.037 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Elsevier Forest Ecology and Management 302 : 414-424 (Agosto 2013)
spellingShingle Restauración
Restauración del Paisaje Forestal
Bosques
Nothofagus
Recursos Forestales
Recursos Genéticos Forestales
Restoration
Forest Landscape Restoration
Forests
Forest Resources
Forest Genetic Resources
Zonas Genéticas
Región Patagónica
Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Gallo, Leonardo Ariel
van Zonneveld, Maarten
Thomas, E.
Moreno, Angela Carolina
Marchelli, Paula
Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title_full Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title_fullStr Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title_full_unstemmed Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title_short Management of Nothofagus genetic resources: Definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
title_sort management of nothofagus genetic resources definition of genetic zones based on a combination of nuclear and chloroplast marker data
topic Restauración
Restauración del Paisaje Forestal
Bosques
Nothofagus
Recursos Forestales
Recursos Genéticos Forestales
Restoration
Forest Landscape Restoration
Forests
Forest Resources
Forest Genetic Resources
Zonas Genéticas
Región Patagónica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/14092
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112713001849
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.03.037
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