Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle

The purpose of this report is to provide information about the different presentations of cardiac and extra-cardiac histophilosis and, to assess the antimicrobial (ATM) susceptibility of Histophilus somni isolated from these cardiac lesions to different ATM agents commonly used for treating bovine b...

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Autores principales: de Yaniz, María Guadalupe, Fiorentino, María Andrea, García, Jorge, Viviani, Florencia, Schofs, Laureano, Bence, Angel, Paolicchi, Fernando, Sánchez Bruni, Sergio
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13616
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3
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author de Yaniz, María Guadalupe
Fiorentino, María Andrea
García, Jorge
Viviani, Florencia
Schofs, Laureano
Bence, Angel
Paolicchi, Fernando
Sánchez Bruni, Sergio
author_browse Bence, Angel
Fiorentino, María Andrea
García, Jorge
Paolicchi, Fernando
Schofs, Laureano
Sánchez Bruni, Sergio
Viviani, Florencia
de Yaniz, María Guadalupe
author_facet de Yaniz, María Guadalupe
Fiorentino, María Andrea
García, Jorge
Viviani, Florencia
Schofs, Laureano
Bence, Angel
Paolicchi, Fernando
Sánchez Bruni, Sergio
author_sort de Yaniz, María Guadalupe
collection INTA Digital
description The purpose of this report is to provide information about the different presentations of cardiac and extra-cardiac histophilosis and, to assess the antimicrobial (ATM) susceptibility of Histophilus somni isolated from these cardiac lesions to different ATM agents commonly used for treating bovine bacterial respiratory pathogens. Eight feedlot calves, which died after suffering from food rejection, apathy, hyperthermia, cough and nasal mucous discharge, and lack of response to ATM therapy, were studied. Cardiac lesions observed at necropsy included valvular/mural endocarditis, myocardial infarction, and necrotizing myocarditis, miliar non-suppurative myocarditis, myocardic necrotic sequestrum, and/or pericarditis. Histopathological, bacteriological and molecular studies confirmed the presence of a fastidious microorganism in the affected organs. H. somni showed no resistance to most ATM tested (ceftiofur, gamithromycin, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, tilmicosin). The results obtained in this study confirmed that H. somni was the main cause of the subacute cardiac lesions associated with hyperthermia, apathy and respiratory signs observed in cattle examined in this research. These presentations must be considered by veterinary practitioners in order to establish a rational therapeutic.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA136162022-12-15T10:41:02Z Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle de Yaniz, María Guadalupe Fiorentino, María Andrea García, Jorge Viviani, Florencia Schofs, Laureano Bence, Angel Paolicchi, Fernando Sánchez Bruni, Sergio Antimicrobianos Ganado Bovino Patología Animal Enfermedades Cardíacas Antimicrobials Cattle Animal Pathology Heart Diseases Histophilus Somni The purpose of this report is to provide information about the different presentations of cardiac and extra-cardiac histophilosis and, to assess the antimicrobial (ATM) susceptibility of Histophilus somni isolated from these cardiac lesions to different ATM agents commonly used for treating bovine bacterial respiratory pathogens. Eight feedlot calves, which died after suffering from food rejection, apathy, hyperthermia, cough and nasal mucous discharge, and lack of response to ATM therapy, were studied. Cardiac lesions observed at necropsy included valvular/mural endocarditis, myocardial infarction, and necrotizing myocarditis, miliar non-suppurative myocarditis, myocardic necrotic sequestrum, and/or pericarditis. Histopathological, bacteriological and molecular studies confirmed the presence of a fastidious microorganism in the affected organs. H. somni showed no resistance to most ATM tested (ceftiofur, gamithromycin, enrofloxacin, florfenicol, tilmicosin). The results obtained in this study confirmed that H. somni was the main cause of the subacute cardiac lesions associated with hyperthermia, apathy and respiratory signs observed in cattle examined in this research. These presentations must be considered by veterinary practitioners in order to establish a rational therapeutic. EEA Balcarce Fil: de Yaniz, María G. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro Investigaciones Veterinarias Tandil; Argentina. Fil: Fiorentino, María Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Fil: García, Jorge. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Viviani, Florencia. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro Investigaciones Veterinarias Tandil; Argentina. Fil: Schofs, Laureano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro Investigaciones Veterinarias Tandil; Argentina. Fil: Bence, Angel R. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro Investigaciones Veterinarias Tandil; Argentina. Fil: Paolicchi, Fernando A. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Fil: Sánchez Bruni, Sergio. Universidad Nacional del Centro de La Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Centro Investigaciones Veterinarias Tandil; Argentina. 2022-12-15T10:37:23Z 2022-12-15T10:37:23Z 2022-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13616 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3 1573-7446 (online) 0165-7380 (print) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I105-001/2019-PD-E5-I105-001/AR./Patógenos animales: su interacción con el hospedador y el medio ambiente. Impacto en productividad, ecosistemas, sanidad animal y salud pública en el marco “Una Salud” info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Veterinary Research Communications (Published: 07 November 2022)
spellingShingle Antimicrobianos
Ganado Bovino
Patología Animal
Enfermedades Cardíacas
Antimicrobials
Cattle
Animal Pathology
Heart Diseases
Histophilus Somni
de Yaniz, María Guadalupe
Fiorentino, María Andrea
García, Jorge
Viviani, Florencia
Schofs, Laureano
Bence, Angel
Paolicchi, Fernando
Sánchez Bruni, Sergio
Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title_full Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title_fullStr Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title_full_unstemmed Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title_short Clinical‑pathological findings induced by Histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
title_sort clinical pathological findings induced by histophilus somni isolated in subacute cardiac death in feedlot cattle
topic Antimicrobianos
Ganado Bovino
Patología Animal
Enfermedades Cardíacas
Antimicrobials
Cattle
Animal Pathology
Heart Diseases
Histophilus Somni
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13616
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-022-10028-3
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