Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World
Rotavirus species A (RVA) is a pathogen mainly affecting children under five years old and young animals. The infection produces acute diarrhea in its hosts and, in intensively reared livestock animals, can cause severe economic losses. In this study, we analyzed all RVA genomic constellations descr...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13580 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2554 https://doi.org/10.3390/v14112554 |
| _version_ | 1855485199641477120 |
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| author | Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel Liotta, Domingo Javier Miño, Samuel |
| author_browse | Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel Liotta, Domingo Javier Miño, Samuel |
| author_facet | Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel Liotta, Domingo Javier Miño, Samuel |
| author_sort | Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Rotavirus species A (RVA) is a pathogen mainly affecting children under five years old and young animals. The infection produces acute diarrhea in its hosts and, in intensively reared livestock animals, can cause severe economic losses. In this study, we analyzed all RVA genomic constellations described in animal hosts. This review included animal RVA strains in humans. We compiled detection methods, hosts, genotypes and complete genomes. RVA was described in 86 animal species, with 52% (45/86) described by serology, microscopy or the hybridization method; however, strain sequences were not described. All of these reports were carried out between 1980 and 1990. In 48% (41/86) of them, 9251 strain sequences were reported, with 28% being porcine, 27% bovine, 12% equine and 33% from several other animal species. Genomic constellations were performed in 80% (32/40) of hosts. Typical constellation patterns were observed in groups such as birds, domestic animals and artiodactyls. The analysis of the constellations showed RVA’s capacity to infect a broad range of species, because there are RVA genotypes (even entire constellations) from animal species which were described in other studies. This suggests that this virus could generate highly virulent variants through gene reassortments and that these strains could be transmitted to humans as a zoonotic disease, making future surveillance necessary for the prevention of future outbreaks. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA13580 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA135802022-12-12T14:33:00Z Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel Liotta, Domingo Javier Miño, Samuel Rotavirus Genoypes Zoonoses Genotipos Zoonosis Constelaciones Huésped Exótico Constellations Exotic Host Rotavirus species A (RVA) is a pathogen mainly affecting children under five years old and young animals. The infection produces acute diarrhea in its hosts and, in intensively reared livestock animals, can cause severe economic losses. In this study, we analyzed all RVA genomic constellations described in animal hosts. This review included animal RVA strains in humans. We compiled detection methods, hosts, genotypes and complete genomes. RVA was described in 86 animal species, with 52% (45/86) described by serology, microscopy or the hybridization method; however, strain sequences were not described. All of these reports were carried out between 1980 and 1990. In 48% (41/86) of them, 9251 strain sequences were reported, with 28% being porcine, 27% bovine, 12% equine and 33% from several other animal species. Genomic constellations were performed in 80% (32/40) of hosts. Typical constellation patterns were observed in groups such as birds, domestic animals and artiodactyls. The analysis of the constellations showed RVA’s capacity to infect a broad range of species, because there are RVA genotypes (even entire constellations) from animal species which were described in other studies. This suggests that this virus could generate highly virulent variants through gene reassortments and that these strains could be transmitted to humans as a zoonotic disease, making future surveillance necessary for the prevention of future outbreaks. EEA Cerro Azul Fil: Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo G. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Aplicada; Argentina Fil: Liotta, Domingo J. ANLIS Dr. Carlos Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical; Argentina Fil: Miño, Samuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Cerro Azul; Argentina. 2022-12-12T14:21:07Z 2022-12-12T14:21:07Z 2022-11-18 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13580 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2554 1999-4915 https://doi.org/10.3390/v14112554 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Viruses 14 (11) : 2554. (November 2022) |
| spellingShingle | Rotavirus Genoypes Zoonoses Genotipos Zoonosis Constelaciones Huésped Exótico Constellations Exotic Host Díaz Alarcón, Ricardo Gabriel Liotta, Domingo Javier Miño, Samuel Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title | Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title_full | Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title_fullStr | Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title_short | Zoonotic RVA: State of the Art and Distribution in the Animal World |
| title_sort | zoonotic rva state of the art and distribution in the animal world |
| topic | Rotavirus Genoypes Zoonoses Genotipos Zoonosis Constelaciones Huésped Exótico Constellations Exotic Host |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13580 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2554 https://doi.org/10.3390/v14112554 |
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