Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment

Global change drivers, such as anthropogenic nutrient inputs, are increasing globally. Nutrient deposition simultaneously alters plant biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem processes like aboveground biomass production. These changes are underpinned by species extinction, colonisation and...

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Autores principales: Ladouceur, Emma, Blowes, Shane A., Chase, Jonathan M., Clark, Adam T., Garbowski, Magda, Alberti, Juan, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D., Barrio, Isabel C., Bharath, Siddharth, Peri, Pablo Luis, Harpole, Stanley
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13548
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14126
https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14126
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author Ladouceur, Emma
Blowes, Shane A.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Clark, Adam T.
Garbowski, Magda
Alberti, Juan
Arnillas, Carlos Alberto
Bakker, Jonathan D.
Barrio, Isabel C.
Bharath, Siddharth
Peri, Pablo Luis
Harpole, Stanley
author_browse Alberti, Juan
Arnillas, Carlos Alberto
Bakker, Jonathan D.
Barrio, Isabel C.
Bharath, Siddharth
Blowes, Shane A.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Clark, Adam T.
Garbowski, Magda
Harpole, Stanley
Ladouceur, Emma
Peri, Pablo Luis
author_facet Ladouceur, Emma
Blowes, Shane A.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Clark, Adam T.
Garbowski, Magda
Alberti, Juan
Arnillas, Carlos Alberto
Bakker, Jonathan D.
Barrio, Isabel C.
Bharath, Siddharth
Peri, Pablo Luis
Harpole, Stanley
author_sort Ladouceur, Emma
collection INTA Digital
description Global change drivers, such as anthropogenic nutrient inputs, are increasing globally. Nutrient deposition simultaneously alters plant biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem processes like aboveground biomass production. These changes are underpinned by species extinction, colonisation and shifting relative abundance. Here, we use the Price equation to quantify and link the contributions of species that are lost, gained or that persist to change in aboveground biomass in 59 experimental grassland sites. Under ambient (control) conditions, compositional and biomass turnover was high, and losses (i.e. local extinctions) were balanced by gains (i.e. colonisation). Under fertilisation, the decline in species richness resulted from increased species loss and decreases in species gained. Biomass increase under fertilisation resulted mostly from species that persist and to a lesser extent from species gained. Drivers of ecological change can interact relatively independently with diversity, composition and ecosystem processes and functions such as aboveground biomass due to the individual contributions of species lost, gained or persisting.
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spelling INTA135482024-09-04T13:54:19Z Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment Ladouceur, Emma Blowes, Shane A. Chase, Jonathan M. Clark, Adam T. Garbowski, Magda Alberti, Juan Arnillas, Carlos Alberto Bakker, Jonathan D. Barrio, Isabel C. Bharath, Siddharth Peri, Pablo Luis Harpole, Stanley Grasslands Biomass Nutrient Utilization Species Diversity Above Ground Biomass Praderas Biomasa Utilización de los Nutrientes Diversidad de Especies Biomasa sobre el Suelo Biodiversity Change Ecosystem Function Global Change Nutrient Deposition The Nutrient Network Turnover Species Richness Cambio de Biodiversidad Función del Ecosistema Cambio Global Depósito de Nutrientes Red de Nutrientes Rotación Riqueza de Especies Global change drivers, such as anthropogenic nutrient inputs, are increasing globally. Nutrient deposition simultaneously alters plant biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem processes like aboveground biomass production. These changes are underpinned by species extinction, colonisation and shifting relative abundance. Here, we use the Price equation to quantify and link the contributions of species that are lost, gained or that persist to change in aboveground biomass in 59 experimental grassland sites. Under ambient (control) conditions, compositional and biomass turnover was high, and losses (i.e. local extinctions) were balanced by gains (i.e. colonisation). Under fertilisation, the decline in species richness resulted from increased species loss and decreases in species gained. Biomass increase under fertilisation resulted mostly from species that persist and to a lesser extent from species gained. Drivers of ecological change can interact relatively independently with diversity, composition and ecosystem processes and functions such as aboveground biomass due to the individual contributions of species lost, gained or persisting. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Ladouceur, Emma. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Ladouceur, Emma. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ. Department of Physiological Diversity; Alemania Fil: Ladouceur, Emma. University of Leipzig. Department of Biology; Alemania Fil: Ladouceur, Emma. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Institute of Computer Science; Alemania Fil: Blowes, Shane A. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Blowes, Shane A. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Institute of Computer Science; Alemania Fil: Chase, Jonathan M. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Chase, Jonathan M. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Institute of Computer Science; Alemania Fil: Clark, Adam T. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Clark, Adam T. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ. Department of Physiological Diversity; Alemania Fil: Clark, Adam T. Karl-Franzens University of Graz. Institute of Biology; Austria. Fil: Garbowski, Magda. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Garbowski, Magda. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ. Department of Physiological Diversity; Alemania Fil: Alberti, Juan. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras. Laboratorio de Ecología. Mar del Plata; Argentina. Fil: Alberti, Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Arnillas, Carlos Alberto. University of Toronto. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Bakker, Jonathan D. University of Washington. School of Environmental and Forest Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Barrio, Isabel C. Agricultural University of Iceland. Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences; Islandia Fil: Bharath, Siddharth. Atria University; India. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Harpole, Stanley. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Alemania Fil: Harpole, Stanley. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ. Department of Physiological Diversity; Alemania Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Institute of Computer Science; Alemania 2022-12-06T18:30:22Z 2022-12-06T18:30:22Z 2022-11-24 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13548 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14126 Ladouceur, E., Blowes, S.A., Chase, J.M., Clark, A.T., Garbowski, M. & Alberti, J. et al. (2022) Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment. Ecology Letters, 25, 2699– 2712. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14126 1461-0248 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14126 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Wiley Ecology Letters 25 : 2699-2712. (December 2022)
spellingShingle Grasslands
Biomass
Nutrient Utilization
Species Diversity
Above Ground Biomass
Praderas
Biomasa
Utilización de los Nutrientes
Diversidad de Especies
Biomasa sobre el Suelo
Biodiversity Change
Ecosystem Function
Global Change
Nutrient Deposition
The Nutrient Network
Turnover
Species Richness
Cambio de Biodiversidad
Función del Ecosistema
Cambio Global
Depósito de Nutrientes
Red de Nutrientes
Rotación
Riqueza de Especies
Ladouceur, Emma
Blowes, Shane A.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Clark, Adam T.
Garbowski, Magda
Alberti, Juan
Arnillas, Carlos Alberto
Bakker, Jonathan D.
Barrio, Isabel C.
Bharath, Siddharth
Peri, Pablo Luis
Harpole, Stanley
Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title_full Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title_fullStr Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title_full_unstemmed Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title_short Linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
title_sort linking changes in species composition and biomass in a globally distributed grassland experiment
topic Grasslands
Biomass
Nutrient Utilization
Species Diversity
Above Ground Biomass
Praderas
Biomasa
Utilización de los Nutrientes
Diversidad de Especies
Biomasa sobre el Suelo
Biodiversity Change
Ecosystem Function
Global Change
Nutrient Deposition
The Nutrient Network
Turnover
Species Richness
Cambio de Biodiversidad
Función del Ecosistema
Cambio Global
Depósito de Nutrientes
Red de Nutrientes
Rotación
Riqueza de Especies
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13548
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14126
https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14126
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