Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum

Neospora caninum is a major reproductive disease in cattle worldwide. In the Argentinian Humid Pampa, the seroprevalence, incidence of abortions, and economic losses due to neosporosis are considerably higher in dairy than in beef cattle. Despite this, we recently demonstrated that N. caninum subpop...

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Autores principales: Dorsch, Matías, Moore, Prando Dadin, Regidor Cerrillo, Javier, Scioli, Maria Valeria, Morrell, Eleonora Lidia, Canton, German Jose, Ortega Mora, Luis, Hecker, Yanina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13346
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y
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author Dorsch, Matías
Moore, Prando Dadin
Regidor Cerrillo, Javier
Scioli, Maria Valeria
Morrell, Eleonora Lidia
Canton, German Jose
Ortega Mora, Luis
Hecker, Yanina
author_browse Canton, German Jose
Dorsch, Matías
Hecker, Yanina
Moore, Prando Dadin
Morrell, Eleonora Lidia
Ortega Mora, Luis
Regidor Cerrillo, Javier
Scioli, Maria Valeria
author_facet Dorsch, Matías
Moore, Prando Dadin
Regidor Cerrillo, Javier
Scioli, Maria Valeria
Morrell, Eleonora Lidia
Canton, German Jose
Ortega Mora, Luis
Hecker, Yanina
author_sort Dorsch, Matías
collection INTA Digital
description Neospora caninum is a major reproductive disease in cattle worldwide. In the Argentinian Humid Pampa, the seroprevalence, incidence of abortions, and economic losses due to neosporosis are considerably higher in dairy than in beef cattle. Despite this, we recently demonstrated that N. caninum subpopulations are indistinctly distributed in both dairy and beef production systems. The association between genotypic characteristics defined by microsatellite analysis and the virulence of the different strains—particularly with regard to the severity and extension of histological lesions—is largely unknown. Herein, we used a morphometric approach to analyze encephalic lesions in 62 bovine fetuses spontaneously infected by N. caninum. Morphometric parameters (average size of focal lesions, number of foci/cm2 and the percentage of the section affected by lesions) were compared according to the N. caninum subpopulations found in our previous microsatellite genotyping analysis, animal biotype (beef versus dairy), and fetal age (second stage of gestation versus third stage). The average size of the lesions differed significantly among fetuses with different gestational ages; however, no significant differences among animal biotypes or genotypic patterns were found. Further research into the genetic, molecular, and husbandry factors that could account for this greater impact in Argentinian dairy herds is needed.
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spelling INTA133462022-11-08T17:20:33Z Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum Dorsch, Matías Moore, Prando Dadin Regidor Cerrillo, Javier Scioli, Maria Valeria Morrell, Eleonora Lidia Canton, German Jose Ortega Mora, Luis Hecker, Yanina Neospora Caninum Fetos Ganado Bovino Aborto Cerebro Lesiones Foetus Cattle Abortion Brain Lesions Neospora caninum is a major reproductive disease in cattle worldwide. In the Argentinian Humid Pampa, the seroprevalence, incidence of abortions, and economic losses due to neosporosis are considerably higher in dairy than in beef cattle. Despite this, we recently demonstrated that N. caninum subpopulations are indistinctly distributed in both dairy and beef production systems. The association between genotypic characteristics defined by microsatellite analysis and the virulence of the different strains—particularly with regard to the severity and extension of histological lesions—is largely unknown. Herein, we used a morphometric approach to analyze encephalic lesions in 62 bovine fetuses spontaneously infected by N. caninum. Morphometric parameters (average size of focal lesions, number of foci/cm2 and the percentage of the section affected by lesions) were compared according to the N. caninum subpopulations found in our previous microsatellite genotyping analysis, animal biotype (beef versus dairy), and fetal age (second stage of gestation versus third stage). The average size of the lesions differed significantly among fetuses with different gestational ages; however, no significant differences among animal biotypes or genotypic patterns were found. Further research into the genetic, molecular, and husbandry factors that could account for this greater impact in Argentinian dairy herds is needed. EEA Balcarce Fil: Dorsch, Matias A. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Fil: Dorsch, Matias A. Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria. La Estanzuela; Uruguay. Fil: Moore, Dadín Prando. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Fil: Moore, Dadín Prando. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. Fil: Regidor Cerrillo, Javier. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Veterinaria; España. Fil: Scioli, María Valeria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Fil: Morrell, Eleonora Lidia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Fil: Cantón, Germán José. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Fil: Ortega Mora, Luis M. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Facultad de Veterinaria; España. Fil: Hecker, Yanina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible; Argentina. 2022-11-08T17:11:05Z 2022-11-08T17:11:05Z 2021-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13346 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y 1432-1955 (online) 0932-0113(print) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I102-001/2019-PD-E5-I102-001/AR./Desarrollo de vacunas y tecnologías para mejorar las estrategias profilácticas y terapéuticas de las enfermedades que afectan la producción animal y la salud pública info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I103-001/2019-PD-E5-I103-001/AR./Desarrollo de tecnologías diagnósticas y estudios epidemiológicos para el control de enfermedades que afectan la producción animal y la salud pública info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I105-001/2019-PD-E5-I105-001/AR./Patógenos animales: su interacción con el hospedador y el medio ambiente. Impacto en productividad, ecosistemas, sanidad animal y salud pública en el marco “Una Salud” info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Parasitology Research 120 : 2995–3000 (2021)
spellingShingle Neospora Caninum
Fetos
Ganado Bovino
Aborto
Cerebro
Lesiones
Foetus
Cattle
Abortion
Brain
Lesions
Dorsch, Matías
Moore, Prando Dadin
Regidor Cerrillo, Javier
Scioli, Maria Valeria
Morrell, Eleonora Lidia
Canton, German Jose
Ortega Mora, Luis
Hecker, Yanina
Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title_full Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title_fullStr Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title_short Morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of Neospora caninum
title_sort morphometric study of encephalic lesions in aborted bovine fetuses naturally infected by two subpopulations of neospora caninum
topic Neospora Caninum
Fetos
Ganado Bovino
Aborto
Cerebro
Lesiones
Foetus
Cattle
Abortion
Brain
Lesions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13346
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07248-y
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