Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina

Climate change and energy security promote using renewable sources of energy such as biofuels. High woody biomass production achieved from short-rotation intensive plantations is a strategy that is increasing in many parts of the world. However, broad expansion of bioenergy feedstock production may...

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Autores principales: Heidari, Azad, Watkins Jr, David, Mayer, Alex, Propato, Tamara Sofia, Veron, Santiago Ramón, De Abelleyra, Diego
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13162
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12815
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12815
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author Heidari, Azad
Watkins Jr, David
Mayer, Alex
Propato, Tamara Sofia
Veron, Santiago Ramón
De Abelleyra, Diego
author_browse De Abelleyra, Diego
Heidari, Azad
Mayer, Alex
Propato, Tamara Sofia
Veron, Santiago Ramón
Watkins Jr, David
author_facet Heidari, Azad
Watkins Jr, David
Mayer, Alex
Propato, Tamara Sofia
Veron, Santiago Ramón
De Abelleyra, Diego
author_sort Heidari, Azad
collection INTA Digital
description Climate change and energy security promote using renewable sources of energy such as biofuels. High woody biomass production achieved from short-rotation intensive plantations is a strategy that is increasing in many parts of the world. However, broad expansion of bioenergy feedstock production may have significant environmental consequences. This study investigates the watershed-scale hydrological impacts of Eucalyptus (E. grandis) plantations for energy production in a humid subtropical watershed in Entre Rios province, Argentina. A Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was calibrated and validated for streamflow, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass production cycles. The model was used to simulate various Eucalyptus plantation scenarios that followed physically based rules for land use conversion (in various extents and locations in the watershed) to study hydrological effects, biomass production, and the green water footprint of energy production. SWAT simulations indicated that the most limiting factor for plant growth was shallow soils causing sea sonal water stress. This resulted in a wide range of biomass productivity throughout the watershed. An optimization algorithm was developed to find the best location for Eucalyptus development regarding highest productivity with least water impact. E. grandis plantations had higher evapotranspiration rates compared to existing terres trial land cover classes; therefore, intensive land use conversion to E. grandis caused a decline in streamflow, with January through March being the most affected months. October was the least-affected month hydrologically, since high rainfall rates over came the canopy interception and higher ET rates of E. grandis in this month. Results indicate that, on average, producing 1 kg of biomass in this region uses 0.8 m3 of water, and the green water footprint of producing 1 m3 fuel is approximately 2150 m3 water, or 57 m3 water per GJ of energy, which is lower than reported values for wood based ethanol, sugar cane ethanol, and soybean biodiesel.
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spelling INTA131622022-10-20T10:34:40Z Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina Heidari, Azad Watkins Jr, David Mayer, Alex Propato, Tamara Sofia Veron, Santiago Ramón De Abelleyra, Diego Bioenergy Development Land Use Change Water Footprint Watersheds Modelling Bioenergía Desarrollo Cambio de Uso de la Tierra Huella de Agua Cuencas Hidrográficas Modelización Eucalyptus Cultivation Practices Energy Water Nexus Prácticas de Cultivo Nexo Agua Energía Entre Ríos, Argentina Climate change and energy security promote using renewable sources of energy such as biofuels. High woody biomass production achieved from short-rotation intensive plantations is a strategy that is increasing in many parts of the world. However, broad expansion of bioenergy feedstock production may have significant environmental consequences. This study investigates the watershed-scale hydrological impacts of Eucalyptus (E. grandis) plantations for energy production in a humid subtropical watershed in Entre Rios province, Argentina. A Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was calibrated and validated for streamflow, leaf area index (LAI), and biomass production cycles. The model was used to simulate various Eucalyptus plantation scenarios that followed physically based rules for land use conversion (in various extents and locations in the watershed) to study hydrological effects, biomass production, and the green water footprint of energy production. SWAT simulations indicated that the most limiting factor for plant growth was shallow soils causing sea sonal water stress. This resulted in a wide range of biomass productivity throughout the watershed. An optimization algorithm was developed to find the best location for Eucalyptus development regarding highest productivity with least water impact. E. grandis plantations had higher evapotranspiration rates compared to existing terres trial land cover classes; therefore, intensive land use conversion to E. grandis caused a decline in streamflow, with January through March being the most affected months. October was the least-affected month hydrologically, since high rainfall rates over came the canopy interception and higher ET rates of E. grandis in this month. Results indicate that, on average, producing 1 kg of biomass in this region uses 0.8 m3 of water, and the green water footprint of producing 1 m3 fuel is approximately 2150 m3 water, or 57 m3 water per GJ of energy, which is lower than reported values for wood based ethanol, sugar cane ethanol, and soybean biodiesel. Fil: Heidari, Azad. Michigan Technological University. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Watkins Jr, David. Michigan Technological University. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Mayer, Alex. Michigan Technological University. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Propato, Tamara Sofía. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Verón, Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: de Abelleyra, Diego. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina 2022-10-20T10:23:53Z 2022-10-20T10:23:53Z 2021-01-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13162 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12815 1757-1707 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12815 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Wiley GCB Bioenergy 13 (5) : 823-837 (May 2021)
spellingShingle Bioenergy
Development
Land Use Change
Water Footprint
Watersheds
Modelling
Bioenergía
Desarrollo
Cambio de Uso de la Tierra
Huella de Agua
Cuencas Hidrográficas
Modelización
Eucalyptus
Cultivation Practices
Energy Water Nexus
Prácticas de Cultivo
Nexo Agua Energía
Entre Ríos, Argentina
Heidari, Azad
Watkins Jr, David
Mayer, Alex
Propato, Tamara Sofia
Veron, Santiago Ramón
De Abelleyra, Diego
Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title_full Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title_fullStr Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title_short Spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with Eucaliptus ( E. Grandis) cultivation for biofuel production in Entre Ríos, Argentina
title_sort spatially variable hidrologic impact and biomass production tradeoffs associated with eucaliptus e grandis cultivation for biofuel production in entre rios argentina
topic Bioenergy
Development
Land Use Change
Water Footprint
Watersheds
Modelling
Bioenergía
Desarrollo
Cambio de Uso de la Tierra
Huella de Agua
Cuencas Hidrográficas
Modelización
Eucalyptus
Cultivation Practices
Energy Water Nexus
Prácticas de Cultivo
Nexo Agua Energía
Entre Ríos, Argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13162
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcbb.12815
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12815
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