Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade

The fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici causes wheat powdery mildew disease. Here, we study its spread and evolution by analyzing a global sample of 172 mildew genomes. Our analyses show that B.g. tritici emerged in the Fertile Crescent during wheat domestication. After it spread throughout Eura...

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Autores principales: Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G., Arango-Isaza, Epifanía, Ban, Tomohiro, Barbieri, Chiara, Bourras, Salim, Cowger, Christina, Czembor, Paweł C., Ben-David, Roi, Dinoor, Amos, Ellwood, Simon R., Graf, Johannes, Hatta, Koichi, Helguera, Marcelo, Wicker, Thomas
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Nature Research 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12655
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31975-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31975-0
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author Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.
Arango-Isaza, Epifanía
Ban, Tomohiro
Barbieri, Chiara
Bourras, Salim
Cowger, Christina
Czembor, Paweł C.
Ben-David, Roi
Dinoor, Amos
Ellwood, Simon R.
Graf, Johannes
Hatta, Koichi
Helguera, Marcelo
Wicker, Thomas
author_browse Arango-Isaza, Epifanía
Ban, Tomohiro
Barbieri, Chiara
Ben-David, Roi
Bourras, Salim
Cowger, Christina
Czembor, Paweł C.
Dinoor, Amos
Ellwood, Simon R.
Graf, Johannes
Hatta, Koichi
Helguera, Marcelo
Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.
Wicker, Thomas
author_facet Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.
Arango-Isaza, Epifanía
Ban, Tomohiro
Barbieri, Chiara
Bourras, Salim
Cowger, Christina
Czembor, Paweł C.
Ben-David, Roi
Dinoor, Amos
Ellwood, Simon R.
Graf, Johannes
Hatta, Koichi
Helguera, Marcelo
Wicker, Thomas
author_sort Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.
collection INTA Digital
description The fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici causes wheat powdery mildew disease. Here, we study its spread and evolution by analyzing a global sample of 172 mildew genomes. Our analyses show that B.g. tritici emerged in the Fertile Crescent during wheat domestication. After it spread throughout Eurasia, colonization brought it to America, where it hybridized with unknown grass mildew species. Recent trade brought USA strains to Japan, and European strains to China. In both places, they hybridized with local ancestral strains. Thus, although mildew spreads by wind regionally, our results indicate that humans drove its global spread throughout history and that mildew rapidly evolved through hybridization.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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publishDateRange 2022
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spelling INTA126552022-08-23T10:39:18Z Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G. Arango-Isaza, Epifanía Ban, Tomohiro Barbieri, Chiara Bourras, Salim Cowger, Christina Czembor, Paweł C. Ben-David, Roi Dinoor, Amos Ellwood, Simon R. Graf, Johannes Hatta, Koichi Helguera, Marcelo Wicker, Thomas Genetic Variation Wheat Blumeria Graminis Variación Genética Triticum Trigo Fungal Evolution Fungal Genomics The fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici causes wheat powdery mildew disease. Here, we study its spread and evolution by analyzing a global sample of 172 mildew genomes. Our analyses show that B.g. tritici emerged in the Fertile Crescent during wheat domestication. After it spread throughout Eurasia, colonization brought it to America, where it hybridized with unknown grass mildew species. Recent trade brought USA strains to Japan, and European strains to China. In both places, they hybridized with local ancestral strains. Thus, although mildew spreads by wind regionally, our results indicate that humans drove its global spread throughout history and that mildew rapidly evolved through hybridization. Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Fil: Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G. University of Zurich. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology; Suiza Fil: Arango-Isaza, Epifanía. University of Zurich. Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies; Suiza Fil: Ban, Tomohiro. Yokohama City University. Kihara Institute for Biological Research; Japón Fil: Barbieri, Chiara. University of Zurich. Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies; Suiza Fil: Barbieri, Chiara. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution; Alemania Fil: Bourras, Salim. University of Zurich. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology; Suiza Fil: Bourras, Salim. University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology; Suecia Fil: Cowger, Christina. North Carolina State University; Estados Unidos. USDA-ARS Department of Plant Pathology; Estados Unidos Fil: Czembor, Paweł C. National Research Institute. Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; Polonia Fil: Ben-David, Roi. ARO-Volcani Center. Institute of Plant Sciences. Department of Vegetables and Field Crops; Israel Fil: Dinoor, Amos. University of Jerusalem. The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology; Israel Fil: Ellwood, Simon R. Curtin University. School of Molecular and Life Sciences. Centre for Crop and Disease Management; Australia Fil: Graf, Johannes. University of Zurich. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology; Suiza Fil: Hatta, Koichi. National Agricultural Research Organization. Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center Field Crop Research and Development; Japón Fil: Helguera, Marcelo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Wicker, Thomas. University of Zurich. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology; Suiza 2022-08-23T10:30:03Z 2022-08-23T10:30:03Z 2022-07-26 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12655 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31975-0 2041-1723 (online) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31975-0 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Nature Research Nature Communications 13 : 4315 (2022)
spellingShingle Genetic Variation
Wheat
Blumeria Graminis
Variación Genética
Triticum
Trigo
Fungal Evolution
Fungal Genomics
Sotiropoulos, Alexandros G.
Arango-Isaza, Epifanía
Ban, Tomohiro
Barbieri, Chiara
Bourras, Salim
Cowger, Christina
Czembor, Paweł C.
Ben-David, Roi
Dinoor, Amos
Ellwood, Simon R.
Graf, Johannes
Hatta, Koichi
Helguera, Marcelo
Wicker, Thomas
Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title_full Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title_fullStr Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title_full_unstemmed Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title_short Global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
title_sort global genomic analyses of wheat powdery mildew reveal association of pathogen spread with historical human migration and trade
topic Genetic Variation
Wheat
Blumeria Graminis
Variación Genética
Triticum
Trigo
Fungal Evolution
Fungal Genomics
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12655
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31975-0
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31975-0
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