Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis
The “Majes Valley” in the province of Castilla – Arequipa Region, with a tradition in the production of wine and pisco, from grapevines introduced in the mid-sixteenth century, which are still preserved by some producers, with little knowledge of the varietal richness they possess, generating confus...
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (Perú)
2022
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12623 https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/4127 https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2022.018 |
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| author | Bardales, Roxana Yana, Isaac Cuadros, Luis Ramos, Eduardo Torres, Maria Del Rocio |
| author_browse | Bardales, Roxana Cuadros, Luis Ramos, Eduardo Torres, Maria Del Rocio Yana, Isaac |
| author_facet | Bardales, Roxana Yana, Isaac Cuadros, Luis Ramos, Eduardo Torres, Maria Del Rocio |
| author_sort | Bardales, Roxana |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The “Majes Valley” in the province of Castilla – Arequipa Region, with a tradition in the production of wine and pisco, from grapevines introduced in the mid-sixteenth century, which are still preserved by some producers, with little knowledge of the varietal richness they possess, generating confusion in the identification of varieties and devaluing their winegrower potential. In this work, a varietal survey was carried out by wine-growing areas, characterizing the local varieties of old vineyards, with 14 primary descriptors recommended by the OIV-2009 and genetically identifying a sample of 11 phenotypes with the use of 9-SSR molecular markers when compared in the VIVC international database record. Seven wine-growing areas of the valley and 39 varieties with local names were identified, initially forming 13 groups of different names, which when analyzed by means of the canonical discriminant analysis and of main component, high inter- and intra-group phenotypic variability is evidenced due to the influence of some characters. In the analysis of the berry color the blue-black coloration predominates. Four varieties registered in the VIVC were genetically identified, corresponding to ´Listan Prieto` (syn. Negra Criolla and Moscatel), ´Quebranta` (syn.Vinera), ´Muscat Hamburg` (syn.Italia Negra) and ´Jacquez` (syn. Borgoña Majeña) and 2 unregistered varieties “Cantarita” and “Aceituna de Cotahuasi”. A varietal diversity with characteristics of interest in viticulture and plant breeding is observed, with contribution to the varietal identity of known and new creole varieties, contributing to the heritage value of the vine. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA12623 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (Perú) |
| publisherStr | Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (Perú) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA126232022-08-18T13:49:08Z Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis Bardales, Roxana Yana, Isaac Cuadros, Luis Ramos, Eduardo Torres, Maria Del Rocio Vid Variedades Variedades Indígenas Identificación Microsatélites Perú Grapevines Varieties Land Varieties Identification Microsatellites Ampelografia Valle de Majes, Perú The “Majes Valley” in the province of Castilla – Arequipa Region, with a tradition in the production of wine and pisco, from grapevines introduced in the mid-sixteenth century, which are still preserved by some producers, with little knowledge of the varietal richness they possess, generating confusion in the identification of varieties and devaluing their winegrower potential. In this work, a varietal survey was carried out by wine-growing areas, characterizing the local varieties of old vineyards, with 14 primary descriptors recommended by the OIV-2009 and genetically identifying a sample of 11 phenotypes with the use of 9-SSR molecular markers when compared in the VIVC international database record. Seven wine-growing areas of the valley and 39 varieties with local names were identified, initially forming 13 groups of different names, which when analyzed by means of the canonical discriminant analysis and of main component, high inter- and intra-group phenotypic variability is evidenced due to the influence of some characters. In the analysis of the berry color the blue-black coloration predominates. Four varieties registered in the VIVC were genetically identified, corresponding to ´Listan Prieto` (syn. Negra Criolla and Moscatel), ´Quebranta` (syn.Vinera), ´Muscat Hamburg` (syn.Italia Negra) and ´Jacquez` (syn. Borgoña Majeña) and 2 unregistered varieties “Cantarita” and “Aceituna de Cotahuasi”. A varietal diversity with characteristics of interest in viticulture and plant breeding is observed, with contribution to the varietal identity of known and new creole varieties, contributing to the heritage value of the vine. El “Valle de Majes” en la provincia de Castilla - Región Arequipa, posee una tradición en la producción de vino y pisco, a partir de vides introducidas a mediados del siglo XVI, que aún conservan algunos productores, con escaso conocimiento de la riqueza varietal que poseen, generando confusión en la identificación de variedades y desvalorando su potencial vitivinícola. En este trabajo se realizó una prospección varietal por zonas vitivinícolas, caracterizando las variedades locales de viñedos antiguos, con 14 descriptores primarios recomendados por la OIV-2009 e identificando genéticamente una muestra de 11 fenotipos con uso de marcadores moleculares 9-SSR al ser comparados en el registro de base de datos internacionales VIVC. Se identificaron siete zonas vitícolas del valle y 39 variedades con nominación local, formando inicialmente 13 grupos de diferentes nombres, que al ser analizadas mediante el análisis discriminante canónico y de componentes principales se evidencia alta variabilidad fenotípica inter e intragrupal por la influencia de algunos caracteres. En el análisis del color de baya predomina la coloración azul-negro. Se identificaron genéticamente 4 variedades registradas en el VIVC que corresponden a ´Listan Prieto` (sin. Negra Criolla y sin. Moscatel), ´Quebranta` (sin.Vinera), Muscat Hamburg (sin. Italia Negra) y Jacquez (sin. Borgoña Majeña) y 2 variedades no registradas “Cantarita” y “Aceituna de Cotahuasi”. Se observa una diversidad varietal con características de interés en la vitivinicultura y fitomejoramiento, con aporte en la identidad varietal de conocidas y nuevas variedades criollas, contribuyendo al valor patrimonial de la vid. EEA Mendoza Fil: Bardales, Roxana. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú Fil: Yana, Isaac. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú Fil: Cuadros, Luis. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú Fil: Ramos, Eduardo. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú Fil: Torres, Maria del Rocio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina 2022-08-18T13:34:33Z 2022-08-18T13:34:33Z 2022-08-18 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12623 https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/4127 2306-6741 2077-9917 https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2022.018 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (Perú) Scientia Agropecuaria 13 (3) : 197-208 (2022) |
| spellingShingle | Vid Variedades Variedades Indígenas Identificación Microsatélites Perú Grapevines Varieties Land Varieties Identification Microsatellites Ampelografia Valle de Majes, Perú Bardales, Roxana Yana, Isaac Cuadros, Luis Ramos, Eduardo Torres, Maria Del Rocio Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title | Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title_full | Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title_fullStr | Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title_short | Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| title_sort | varietal richness of grapevine vitis vinifera l from the majes valley peru identification morphological characterization ampelographic and genetic analysis |
| topic | Vid Variedades Variedades Indígenas Identificación Microsatélites Perú Grapevines Varieties Land Varieties Identification Microsatellites Ampelografia Valle de Majes, Perú |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12623 https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/4127 https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2022.018 |
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