Central and South America
The chapter is divided into two main sections. The first section follows an integrative approach in which hazards, exposure, vulnerability, impacts and risks are discussed following the eight climatically homogeneous sub-regions described in WGI AR6 (Figure 12.1). The second section assesses the imp...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12589 https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.014 |
| _version_ | 1855485006434009088 |
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| author | Castellanos, Edwin J. Lemos, Maria Fernanda Astigarraga, Laura Chacón, Noemí Cuvi, Nicolás Huggel, Christian Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel Moncassim Vale, Mariana Ometto, Jean Pierre Peri, Pablo Luis Postigo, Julio C. Ramajo Gallardo, Laura Roco, Lisandro Rusticucci, Matilde Monica |
| author2 | Pörtner, H.-O. |
| author_browse | Astigarraga, Laura Castellanos, Edwin J. Chacón, Noemí Cuvi, Nicolás Huggel, Christian Lemos, Maria Fernanda Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel Moncassim Vale, Mariana Ometto, Jean Pierre Peri, Pablo Luis Postigo, Julio C. Pörtner, H.-O. Ramajo Gallardo, Laura Roco, Lisandro Rusticucci, Matilde Monica |
| author_facet | Pörtner, H.-O. Castellanos, Edwin J. Lemos, Maria Fernanda Astigarraga, Laura Chacón, Noemí Cuvi, Nicolás Huggel, Christian Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel Moncassim Vale, Mariana Ometto, Jean Pierre Peri, Pablo Luis Postigo, Julio C. Ramajo Gallardo, Laura Roco, Lisandro Rusticucci, Matilde Monica |
| author_sort | Castellanos, Edwin J. |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The chapter is divided into two main sections. The first section follows an integrative approach in which hazards, exposure, vulnerability, impacts and risks are discussed following the eight climatically homogeneous sub-regions described in WGI AR6 (Figure 12.1). The second section assesses the implemented and proposed adaptation practices by sector; in doing so, it connects to the WGII AR6 crosschapter themes. The storyline is then a description of the hazards, exposure, vulnerability and impacts providing as much detail as is available in the literature at the sub-regional level, followed by the
identification of risks as a result of the interaction of those aspects. This integrated sub-regional approach ensures a balance in the text, particularly for countries that are usually underrepresented in the literature but that show a high level of vulnerability and impacts, such as those observed in CA. The sectoral assessment of adaptation that follows is useful for policymakers and implementers, usually focused and organised by sectors, government ministries or secretaries that can easily locate the relevant adaptation information for their particular sector. To ensure coherence in the chapter, a summary of the assessed adaptation options by key risks is presented, followed by a feasibility assessment for some relevant adaptation options. The chapter closes
with case studies and a discussion of the knowledge gaps evidenced in the process of the assessment. |
| format | Capítulo de libro |
| id | INTA12589 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| publisherStr | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA125892022-08-16T09:59:16Z Central and South America Castellanos, Edwin J. Lemos, Maria Fernanda Astigarraga, Laura Chacón, Noemí Cuvi, Nicolás Huggel, Christian Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel Moncassim Vale, Mariana Ometto, Jean Pierre Peri, Pablo Luis Postigo, Julio C. Ramajo Gallardo, Laura Roco, Lisandro Rusticucci, Matilde Monica Pörtner, H.-O. Roberts, D.C. Tignor, M. Poloczanska, E.S. Mintenbeck, K. Alegría, A. Craig, M. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, S. V. Möller, A. Okem, A. Rama, B. Climate Change Hazards Vulnerability Impacts Adaptation Risk Ecosystems Services Adaptation Climatic Factors Mitigation Indigenous Peoples Sustainability Governance Land Use Change Deforestation Biodiversity Soil Degradation Resilience Conservation Glaciers Cambio Climático Riesgos Vulnerabilidad Impactos Adaptación Riesgo Servicios de los Ecosistemas Adaptación Factores Climáticos Mitigación Comunidades Indígenas Sostenibilidad Gobernanza Cambio de Uso de la Tierra Deforestación Biodiversidad Degradación del Suelo Resiliencia Conservación Glaciares American Region Central and South America Increasing Temperature Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems Región Americana América Central y del Sur Incremento de la Temperatura Ecosistemas Oceánicos y Costeros The chapter is divided into two main sections. The first section follows an integrative approach in which hazards, exposure, vulnerability, impacts and risks are discussed following the eight climatically homogeneous sub-regions described in WGI AR6 (Figure 12.1). The second section assesses the implemented and proposed adaptation practices by sector; in doing so, it connects to the WGII AR6 crosschapter themes. The storyline is then a description of the hazards, exposure, vulnerability and impacts providing as much detail as is available in the literature at the sub-regional level, followed by the identification of risks as a result of the interaction of those aspects. This integrated sub-regional approach ensures a balance in the text, particularly for countries that are usually underrepresented in the literature but that show a high level of vulnerability and impacts, such as those observed in CA. The sectoral assessment of adaptation that follows is useful for policymakers and implementers, usually focused and organised by sectors, government ministries or secretaries that can easily locate the relevant adaptation information for their particular sector. To ensure coherence in the chapter, a summary of the assessed adaptation options by key risks is presented, followed by a feasibility assessment for some relevant adaptation options. The chapter closes with case studies and a discussion of the knowledge gaps evidenced in the process of the assessment. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Castellanos, Edwin J. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala. Fil: Lemos, Maria Fernanda. Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Fil: Astigarraga, Laura. Universidad de la República; Uruguay. Fil: Chacón, Noemí. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas; Venezuela. Fil: Cuvi, Nicolás. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO); Ecuador. Fil: Huggel, Christian. University of Zurich; Switzerland. Fil: Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel. Foro Ciudades para la Vida; Peru. Fil: Moncassim Vale, Mariana. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Fil: Ometto, Jean Pierre. National Institute for Space Research; Brasil. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Postigo, Julio C. Indiana University; Estados Unidos. Fil: Ramajo Gallardo, Laura. Adolfo Ibanez University; Chile. Fil: Roco, Lisandro. Catholic University of The North; Chile. Fil: Rusticucci, Matilde Monica. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. 2022-08-16T09:45:37Z 2022-08-16T09:45:37Z 2022-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12589 https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Castellanos E.; Lemos M.F.; Astigarraga L.; Chacón N.; Cuvi N.; Huggel C.; Miranda L.; Moncassim Vale M.; Ometto J.P.; Peri P.L.; Postigo J.C.; Ramajo L.; Roco L.; Rusticucci M. (2022) Central and South America. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1689–1816, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.014. 978-92-9169-160-9 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.014 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Cambridge University Press Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Chapter 12, p. 1689-1816. |
| spellingShingle | Climate Change Hazards Vulnerability Impacts Adaptation Risk Ecosystems Services Adaptation Climatic Factors Mitigation Indigenous Peoples Sustainability Governance Land Use Change Deforestation Biodiversity Soil Degradation Resilience Conservation Glaciers Cambio Climático Riesgos Vulnerabilidad Impactos Adaptación Riesgo Servicios de los Ecosistemas Adaptación Factores Climáticos Mitigación Comunidades Indígenas Sostenibilidad Gobernanza Cambio de Uso de la Tierra Deforestación Biodiversidad Degradación del Suelo Resiliencia Conservación Glaciares American Region Central and South America Increasing Temperature Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems Región Americana América Central y del Sur Incremento de la Temperatura Ecosistemas Oceánicos y Costeros Castellanos, Edwin J. Lemos, Maria Fernanda Astigarraga, Laura Chacón, Noemí Cuvi, Nicolás Huggel, Christian Miranda Sara, Liliana Raquel Moncassim Vale, Mariana Ometto, Jean Pierre Peri, Pablo Luis Postigo, Julio C. Ramajo Gallardo, Laura Roco, Lisandro Rusticucci, Matilde Monica Central and South America |
| title | Central and South America |
| title_full | Central and South America |
| title_fullStr | Central and South America |
| title_full_unstemmed | Central and South America |
| title_short | Central and South America |
| title_sort | central and south america |
| topic | Climate Change Hazards Vulnerability Impacts Adaptation Risk Ecosystems Services Adaptation Climatic Factors Mitigation Indigenous Peoples Sustainability Governance Land Use Change Deforestation Biodiversity Soil Degradation Resilience Conservation Glaciers Cambio Climático Riesgos Vulnerabilidad Impactos Adaptación Riesgo Servicios de los Ecosistemas Adaptación Factores Climáticos Mitigación Comunidades Indígenas Sostenibilidad Gobernanza Cambio de Uso de la Tierra Deforestación Biodiversidad Degradación del Suelo Resiliencia Conservación Glaciares American Region Central and South America Increasing Temperature Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems Región Americana América Central y del Sur Incremento de la Temperatura Ecosistemas Oceánicos y Costeros |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12589 https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.014 |
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