Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids

The aim of this study was to study the effects of four feeding systems on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) in Longissimus dorsi muscle lipids from three different steer genotypes and discuss the current finding concerning the role of these factors on alfa-linolenic acid conversion into n-3 lo...

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Autores principales: Garcia, Pilar Teresa, Latimori, Nestor Juan, Sancho, Ana Maria, Casal, Jorge José
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Scholink 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12549
http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ra/article/view/956
https://doi.org/10.22158/ra.v2n1p7
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author Garcia, Pilar Teresa
Latimori, Nestor Juan
Sancho, Ana Maria
Casal, Jorge José
author_browse Casal, Jorge José
Garcia, Pilar Teresa
Latimori, Nestor Juan
Sancho, Ana Maria
author_facet Garcia, Pilar Teresa
Latimori, Nestor Juan
Sancho, Ana Maria
Casal, Jorge José
author_sort Garcia, Pilar Teresa
collection INTA Digital
description The aim of this study was to study the effects of four feeding systems on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) in Longissimus dorsi muscle lipids from three different steer genotypes and discuss the current finding concerning the role of these factors on alfa-linolenic acid conversion into n-3 long chain PUFAs. The feeding systems described here, represent productive models widespread in Argentina Pampeana region, ranging from pasture exclusive diet, to the feedlot system. C18:2 n-6 (LA) increased whereas C18:3 n-3 (ALA) decreased according to the increase in grain in the diet. The LA/ALA and n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratios increased as the grain in the diet increased. We concluded that by feeding animals correctly, we address the problem of consuming a high n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratio without virtually changing normal diets. Although these changes appear modest, for non-sea fish eaters, animal products such as beef are the only sources of long-chain n-3 PUFAs, and any improvement in the fatty acid composition of beef will result in an increase in the consumption of n-3 fatty acids.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA125492022-08-10T18:20:03Z Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids Garcia, Pilar Teresa Latimori, Nestor Juan Sancho, Ana Maria Casal, Jorge José Beef Linoleic Acid Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Lipids Carne de Res Ácido Linoléico Ácidos Grasos Poliinsaturados Lípidos Healthy Beef Alpha-Linolenic Acids Carne de Res Sludable Ácidos alfa-linolénicos Omega 3 Omega 6 The aim of this study was to study the effects of four feeding systems on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) in Longissimus dorsi muscle lipids from three different steer genotypes and discuss the current finding concerning the role of these factors on alfa-linolenic acid conversion into n-3 long chain PUFAs. The feeding systems described here, represent productive models widespread in Argentina Pampeana region, ranging from pasture exclusive diet, to the feedlot system. C18:2 n-6 (LA) increased whereas C18:3 n-3 (ALA) decreased according to the increase in grain in the diet. The LA/ALA and n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratios increased as the grain in the diet increased. We concluded that by feeding animals correctly, we address the problem of consuming a high n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratio without virtually changing normal diets. Although these changes appear modest, for non-sea fish eaters, animal products such as beef are the only sources of long-chain n-3 PUFAs, and any improvement in the fatty acid composition of beef will result in an increase in the consumption of n-3 fatty acids. El objetivo de este estudio fue estudiar los efectos de cuatro sistemas de alimentación sobre los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (PUFA) n-3 en los lípidos del músculo Longissimus dorsi de tres genotipos de novillo diferentes y discutir los hallazgos actuales sobre el papel de estos factores en el ácido alfa-linolénico. . conversión en PUFA de cadena larga n-3. Los sistemas de alimentación descritos aquí, representan modelos productivos muy difundidos en la región Pampeana Argentina, que van desde la dieta exclusiva a pasto, hasta el sistema feedlot. C18:2 n-6 (LA) aumentó mientras que C18:3 n-3 (ALA) disminuyó de acuerdo con el aumento de grano en la dieta. Las relaciones LA/ALA y PUFA n-6/n-3 aumentaron a medida que aumentaba el grano en la dieta. Llegamos a la conclusión de que al alimentar a los animales correctamente, abordamos el problema de consumir una proporción alta de PUFA n-6/n-3 sin cambiar prácticamente las dietas normales. Aunque estos cambios parecen modestos, para los consumidores de pescado que no son de mar, los productos animales como la carne de res son las únicas fuentes de AGPI n-3 de cadena larga, y cualquier mejora en la composición de ácidos grasos de la carne de res dará como resultado un aumento en el consumo de ácidos grasos n-3. Instituto de Investigación de Tecnología de Alimentos (ITA) Fil: García, Pilar Teresa. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Latimori, Nestor Juan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juárez; Argentina. Fil: Sancho, Ana Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Casal, Jorge José. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias; Argentina. 2022-08-10T18:11:06Z 2022-08-10T18:11:06Z 2017-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12549 http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ra/article/view/956 2740-4431 (print) 2740-444X (online) https://doi.org/10.22158/ra.v2n1p7 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Scholink Research in Agriculture 2 (1) : 7-18. (2017).
spellingShingle Beef
Linoleic Acid
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Lipids
Carne de Res
Ácido Linoléico
Ácidos Grasos Poliinsaturados
Lípidos
Healthy Beef
Alpha-Linolenic Acids
Carne de Res Sludable
Ácidos alfa-linolénicos
Omega 3
Omega 6
Garcia, Pilar Teresa
Latimori, Nestor Juan
Sancho, Ana Maria
Casal, Jorge José
Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title_full Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title_fullStr Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title_full_unstemmed Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title_short Diet and Genotype Effects on n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Beef Lipids
title_sort diet and genotype effects on n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids of beef lipids
topic Beef
Linoleic Acid
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Lipids
Carne de Res
Ácido Linoléico
Ácidos Grasos Poliinsaturados
Lípidos
Healthy Beef
Alpha-Linolenic Acids
Carne de Res Sludable
Ácidos alfa-linolénicos
Omega 3
Omega 6
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12549
http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ra/article/view/956
https://doi.org/10.22158/ra.v2n1p7
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