The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry

Gut microbiota of poultry assembles from environmental sources mainly determined by farm management decisions such as feed composition, litter handling and sanitation practices, or the use of different feed additives. In turn, there are key welfare features of conventional and alternative poultry sy...

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Autores principales: Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria, Redondo, Leandro Martin, Casanova, Natalia Andrea, Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Nature 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12276
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10
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author Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Redondo, Leandro Martin
Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
author_browse Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
Redondo, Leandro Martin
author_facet Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Redondo, Leandro Martin
Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
author_sort Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
collection INTA Digital
description Gut microbiota of poultry assembles from environmental sources mainly determined by farm management decisions such as feed composition, litter handling and sanitation practices, or the use of different feed additives. In turn, there are key welfare features of conventional and alternative poultry systems for broiler and laying hens such as the stocking density and access to range which have a strong influence in the gut microbiota of birds. This chapter provides an analysis of how these farm environmental factors alter the development, structure and diversity of microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract of birds. The use of early intervention strategies and feed additives is also discussed as tools to promote gut health by manipulation of intestinal microbiota development of birds toward a configuration with lower vulnerability to colonization by gut pathogens.
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spelling INTA122762023-01-13T14:09:55Z The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria Redondo, Leandro Martin Casanova, Natalia Andrea Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique Poultry Microbial Flora Farm Management Litter for Animals Layer Chickens Feed Additives Alternative Methods Birds Pathogens Aves de Corral Flora Microbiana Manejo de Fincas Cama (animales) Gallina Ponedora Aditivos de Piensos Métodos Alternativos Pájaros Organismos Patógenos Host–microbe Interactions Gut Pathogens Interacciones Huésped-microbio Patógenos Intestinales Gut microbiota of poultry assembles from environmental sources mainly determined by farm management decisions such as feed composition, litter handling and sanitation practices, or the use of different feed additives. In turn, there are key welfare features of conventional and alternative poultry systems for broiler and laying hens such as the stocking density and access to range which have a strong influence in the gut microbiota of birds. This chapter provides an analysis of how these farm environmental factors alter the development, structure and diversity of microbial communities in the gastrointestinal tract of birds. The use of early intervention strategies and feed additives is also discussed as tools to promote gut health by manipulation of intestinal microbiota development of birds toward a configuration with lower vulnerability to colonization by gut pathogens. Instituto de Patobiología Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Diaz Carrasco, Juan María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Redondo, Leandro Martí­n. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Redondo, Leandro Martí­n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Casanova, Natalia Andrea. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Casanova, Natalia Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria; Argentina Fil: Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2022-07-08T10:35:29Z 2022-07-08T10:35:29Z 2022-01 info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12276 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10 978-3-030-90303-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I104-001/2019-PD-E5-I104-001/AR./Estudios sobre generación de resistencia a los antimicrobianos y desarrollo de alternativas profilácticas y terapéuticas info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E5-I106-001/2019-PD-E5-I106-001/AR./Estudios metagenómicos en animales y medio ambiente para modular la microbiota, desarrollar probióticos y mitigar el impacto ambiental de la producción pecuaria info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Nature Gut Microbiota, Immunity, and Health in Production Animals / editors: Michael H. Kogut, Glenn Zhang. Springer Nature, 2022, p. 193-224
spellingShingle Poultry
Microbial Flora
Farm Management
Litter for Animals
Layer Chickens
Feed Additives
Alternative Methods
Birds
Pathogens
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Manejo de Fincas
Cama (animales)
Gallina Ponedora
Aditivos de Piensos
Métodos Alternativos
Pájaros
Organismos Patógenos
Host–microbe Interactions
Gut Pathogens
Interacciones Huésped-microbio
Patógenos Intestinales
Diaz Carrasco, Juan Maria
Redondo, Leandro Martin
Casanova, Natalia Andrea
Fernandez Miyakawa, Mariano Enrique
The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title_full The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title_fullStr The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title_full_unstemmed The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title_short The role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
title_sort role of farm environment and management in shaping the gut microbiota of poultry
topic Poultry
Microbial Flora
Farm Management
Litter for Animals
Layer Chickens
Feed Additives
Alternative Methods
Birds
Pathogens
Aves de Corral
Flora Microbiana
Manejo de Fincas
Cama (animales)
Gallina Ponedora
Aditivos de Piensos
Métodos Alternativos
Pájaros
Organismos Patógenos
Host–microbe Interactions
Gut Pathogens
Interacciones Huésped-microbio
Patógenos Intestinales
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12276
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90303-9_10
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