Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees
The honeybee Apis mellifera is highly appreciated worldwide because of its products, but also as it is a pollinator of crops and wild plants. The beehive is vulnerable to infections due to arthropods, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and/or viruses that manage to by-pass the individual and social immune me...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12155 https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/221 https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050221 |
| _version_ | 1855036706783232000 |
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| author | Lannutti, Lucas Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi Dus Santos, Maria Jose Florin-Christensen, Mónica Schnittger, Leonhard |
| author_browse | Dus Santos, Maria Jose Florin-Christensen, Mónica Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi Lannutti, Lucas Schnittger, Leonhard |
| author_facet | Lannutti, Lucas Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi Dus Santos, Maria Jose Florin-Christensen, Mónica Schnittger, Leonhard |
| author_sort | Lannutti, Lucas |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The honeybee Apis mellifera is highly appreciated worldwide because of its products, but also as it is a pollinator of crops and wild plants. The beehive is vulnerable to infections due to arthropods, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and/or viruses that manage to by-pass the individual and social immune mechanisms of bees. Due to the close proximity of bees in the beehive and their foraging habits, infections easily spread within and between beehives. Moreover, international trade of bees has caused the global spread of infections, several of which result in significant losses for apiculture. Only in a few cases can infections be diagnosed with the naked eye, by direct observation of the pathogen in the case of some arthropods, or by pathogen-associated distinctive traits. Development of molecular methods based on the amplification and analysis of one or more genes or genomic segments has brought significant progress to the study of bee pathogens, allowing for: (i) the precise and sensitive identification of the infectious agent; (ii) the analysis of co-infections; (iii) the description of novel species; (iv) associations between geno- and pheno-types and (v) population structure studies. Sequencing of bee pathogen genomes has allowed for the identification of new molecular targets and the development of specific genotypification strategies. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA12155 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA121552022-06-24T10:27:23Z Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees Lannutti, Lucas Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi Dus Santos, Maria Jose Florin-Christensen, Mónica Schnittger, Leonhard Apis mellifera Apicultura Colmena Genotipado Genética Molecular Abeja Melífera Organismos Patógenos Virus Detección Apiculture Hives Varroosis Genotyping Molecular Genetics Honey Bees Pathogens Viruses Detection Nosemosis The honeybee Apis mellifera is highly appreciated worldwide because of its products, but also as it is a pollinator of crops and wild plants. The beehive is vulnerable to infections due to arthropods, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and/or viruses that manage to by-pass the individual and social immune mechanisms of bees. Due to the close proximity of bees in the beehive and their foraging habits, infections easily spread within and between beehives. Moreover, international trade of bees has caused the global spread of infections, several of which result in significant losses for apiculture. Only in a few cases can infections be diagnosed with the naked eye, by direct observation of the pathogen in the case of some arthropods, or by pathogen-associated distinctive traits. Development of molecular methods based on the amplification and analysis of one or more genes or genomic segments has brought significant progress to the study of bee pathogens, allowing for: (i) the precise and sensitive identification of the infectious agent; (ii) the analysis of co-infections; (iii) the description of novel species; (iv) associations between geno- and pheno-types and (v) population structure studies. Sequencing of bee pathogen genomes has allowed for the identification of new molecular targets and the development of specific genotypification strategies. Instituto de Patobiología Fil: Lannutti, Lucas. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IPVET); Argentina Fil: Lannutti, Lucas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Lannutti, Lucas. Universidad de Morón. Escuela Superior de Ciencias Exactas; Argentina Fil: Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas (IVIT); Argentina Fil: Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Dus Santos, Maria Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología e Innovaciones Tecnológicas (IVIT); Argentina Fil: Dus Santos, Maria Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IPVET); Argentina Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas; Argentina Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IPVET); Argentina Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Schnittger, Leonhard. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas; Argentina 2022-06-24T10:16:20Z 2022-06-24T10:16:20Z 2022-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12155 https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/221 2306-7381 https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050221 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I017-001/2019-PE-E1-I017-001/AR./DESARROLLO DEL SECTOR APÍCOLA ORGANIZADO, SUSTENTABLE Y COMPETITIVO info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf MDPI Veterinary Sciences 9 (5) : 221 (Mayo 2022) |
| spellingShingle | Apis mellifera Apicultura Colmena Genotipado Genética Molecular Abeja Melífera Organismos Patógenos Virus Detección Apiculture Hives Varroosis Genotyping Molecular Genetics Honey Bees Pathogens Viruses Detection Nosemosis Lannutti, Lucas Gonzalez, Fernanda Noemi Dus Santos, Maria Jose Florin-Christensen, Mónica Schnittger, Leonhard Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title | Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title_full | Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title_fullStr | Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title_short | Molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod, fungal, protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| title_sort | molecular detection and differentiation of arthropod fungal protozoan bacterial and viral pathogens of honeybees |
| topic | Apis mellifera Apicultura Colmena Genotipado Genética Molecular Abeja Melífera Organismos Patógenos Virus Detección Apiculture Hives Varroosis Genotyping Molecular Genetics Honey Bees Pathogens Viruses Detection Nosemosis |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12155 https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/221 https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9050221 |
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