Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America

Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are the only vectors of Orthotospovirus, a group of viral pathogens that infect plants and cause major economic damage to crops. The virus is acquired by the vector only at the first and early second larval stages and transmitted to plants by adult thrips through the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lima, Élison F.B., Silva, Larinne de M.R., Fontes, Lúcia da S., De Borbon, Carlos Manuel
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12044
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aen.12597
https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12597
_version_ 1855036684258770944
author Lima, Élison F.B.
Silva, Larinne de M.R.
Fontes, Lúcia da S.
De Borbon, Carlos Manuel
author_browse De Borbon, Carlos Manuel
Fontes, Lúcia da S.
Lima, Élison F.B.
Silva, Larinne de M.R.
author_facet Lima, Élison F.B.
Silva, Larinne de M.R.
Fontes, Lúcia da S.
De Borbon, Carlos Manuel
author_sort Lima, Élison F.B.
collection INTA Digital
description Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are the only vectors of Orthotospovirus, a group of viral pathogens that infect plants and cause major economic damage to crops. The virus is acquired by the vector only at the first and early second larval stages and transmitted to plants by adult thrips through the circulatory system and via propagation. Since these vector immatures play a key role in the virus cycle, larval identification can be important for decision-making about the management of each virus and vector. Thrips identification is mostly based on adult morphology, but second instar larvae recognition can be reliable and may provide advanced diagnosis about the presence and identity of the vector even in the absence of adults. Here, we present an identification tool for second instar larvae of the seven thrips species known to be Orthotospovirus vectors in South America – Frankliniella gemina, F. occidentalis, F. schultzei, F. zucchini, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi and T. tabaci. An illustrated key along with descriptions and comments on each of these species in the continent is provided.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
id INTA12044
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling INTA120442022-06-08T11:25:16Z Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America Lima, Élison F.B. Silva, Larinne de M.R. Fontes, Lúcia da S. De Borbon, Carlos Manuel Thrips Identificación Vectores América del Sur Thrips (genus) Identification Vectors South America Tospoviridae Orthotospovirus Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are the only vectors of Orthotospovirus, a group of viral pathogens that infect plants and cause major economic damage to crops. The virus is acquired by the vector only at the first and early second larval stages and transmitted to plants by adult thrips through the circulatory system and via propagation. Since these vector immatures play a key role in the virus cycle, larval identification can be important for decision-making about the management of each virus and vector. Thrips identification is mostly based on adult morphology, but second instar larvae recognition can be reliable and may provide advanced diagnosis about the presence and identity of the vector even in the absence of adults. Here, we present an identification tool for second instar larvae of the seven thrips species known to be Orthotospovirus vectors in South America – Frankliniella gemina, F. occidentalis, F. schultzei, F. zucchini, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips palmi and T. tabaci. An illustrated key along with descriptions and comments on each of these species in the continent is provided. EEA Mendoza Fil: Lima, Élison F.B. Federal University of Piauí. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral. UFPI Natural History Collection; Brasil Fil: Silva, Larinne de M.R. Federal University of Piauí. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral. UFPI Natural History Collection; Brasil Fil: Fontes, Lúcia da S. Federal University of Piauí. Campus Minister Petronio Portella. Department of Biology; Brasil Fil: De Borbon, Carlos Manuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina 2022-06-08T11:21:16Z 2022-06-08T11:21:16Z 2022-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12044 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aen.12597 2052-1758 https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12597 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf South America .......... (continent) (World) 1000002 Wiley Austral Entomology 61 (2) : 199-208 (May 2022)
spellingShingle Thrips
Identificación
Vectores
América del Sur
Thrips (genus)
Identification
Vectors
South America
Tospoviridae
Orthotospovirus
Lima, Élison F.B.
Silva, Larinne de M.R.
Fontes, Lúcia da S.
De Borbon, Carlos Manuel
Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title_full Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title_fullStr Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title_full_unstemmed Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title_short Identification of second instar larvae of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) vectors of Orthotospovirus (Tospoviridae) in South America
title_sort identification of second instar larvae of thrips thysanoptera thripidae vectors of orthotospovirus tospoviridae in south america
topic Thrips
Identificación
Vectores
América del Sur
Thrips (genus)
Identification
Vectors
South America
Tospoviridae
Orthotospovirus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/12044
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aen.12597
https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12597
work_keys_str_mv AT limaelisonfb identificationofsecondinstarlarvaeofthripsthysanopterathripidaevectorsoforthotospovirustospoviridaeinsouthamerica
AT silvalarinnedemr identificationofsecondinstarlarvaeofthripsthysanopterathripidaevectorsoforthotospovirustospoviridaeinsouthamerica
AT fontesluciadas identificationofsecondinstarlarvaeofthripsthysanopterathripidaevectorsoforthotospovirustospoviridaeinsouthamerica
AT deborboncarlosmanuel identificationofsecondinstarlarvaeofthripsthysanopterathripidaevectorsoforthotospovirustospoviridaeinsouthamerica