Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest

The aim of this work was to study the etiology and epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of goat from the Arid valleys and canyons (AVC), Tempered valleys (TV) and the Semiarid Chaco (SC) regions of northwestern Argentina. Ten flocks were studied and 35 to 40 goats per flock (total= 420 g...

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Main Authors: Suarez, Victor Humberto, Martinez, Gabriela Marcela, Olmos, Leandro Hipolito
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Global Press Hub 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11482
https://globalpresshub.com/index.php/AJORIB/article/view/1013
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author Suarez, Victor Humberto
Martinez, Gabriela Marcela
Olmos, Leandro Hipolito
author_browse Martinez, Gabriela Marcela
Olmos, Leandro Hipolito
Suarez, Victor Humberto
author_facet Suarez, Victor Humberto
Martinez, Gabriela Marcela
Olmos, Leandro Hipolito
author_sort Suarez, Victor Humberto
collection INTA Digital
description The aim of this work was to study the etiology and epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of goat from the Arid valleys and canyons (AVC), Tempered valleys (TV) and the Semiarid Chaco (SC) regions of northwestern Argentina. Ten flocks were studied and 35 to 40 goats per flock (total= 420 goats) were fecal matter sampled each 30-40 days. Individual eggs per gram of faeces (epg) and faeces cultures were performed. Differences among epg were compared using Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test. The epg of the three regions showed the same trend: an increment from February reaching the highest average epg peak in April-May and then a fall ​​towards the summer. Goat flocks of TV region showed the highest epg compared to the other two regions, which generally showed low epg values. Haemonchus sp. and Trichostrongylus spp. were the predominant nematode genera recovered in the three regions, although in a smaller proportion Teladorsagia, Oesophagostomum, Nematodirus, Trichuris, Skrjabinema and Strongyloides genera were also recovered. These results show that GIN would be a limiting factor of caprine production in the TV and only during critical periods and under some breeding systems in the other regions.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
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publishDateRange 2022
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spelling INTA114822022-03-25T10:09:20Z Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest Suarez, Victor Humberto Martinez, Gabriela Marcela Olmos, Leandro Hipolito Epidemiology Goats Cabra Nematoda Epidemiología Nematodos Gastrointestinales Región Noroeste Argentino Gastrointestinal Nematode Ecological Region The aim of this work was to study the etiology and epidemiology of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of goat from the Arid valleys and canyons (AVC), Tempered valleys (TV) and the Semiarid Chaco (SC) regions of northwestern Argentina. Ten flocks were studied and 35 to 40 goats per flock (total= 420 goats) were fecal matter sampled each 30-40 days. Individual eggs per gram of faeces (epg) and faeces cultures were performed. Differences among epg were compared using Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test. The epg of the three regions showed the same trend: an increment from February reaching the highest average epg peak in April-May and then a fall ​​towards the summer. Goat flocks of TV region showed the highest epg compared to the other two regions, which generally showed low epg values. Haemonchus sp. and Trichostrongylus spp. were the predominant nematode genera recovered in the three regions, although in a smaller proportion Teladorsagia, Oesophagostomum, Nematodirus, Trichuris, Skrjabinema and Strongyloides genera were also recovered. These results show that GIN would be a limiting factor of caprine production in the TV and only during critical periods and under some breeding systems in the other regions. Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido Fil: Suarez, Victor Humberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido. Área de Investigación en Salud Animal; Argentina Fil: Martinez, Gabriela Marcela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina Fil: Olmos, Leandro Hipolito. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido. Área de Investigación en Salud Animal; Argentina 2022-03-25T10:04:00Z 2022-03-25T10:04:00Z 2021-04-29 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11482 https://globalpresshub.com/index.php/AJORIB/article/view/1013 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Global Press Hub Asian Journal of Research in Biosciences 3 (1) : 29-37 (2021)
spellingShingle Epidemiology
Goats
Cabra
Nematoda
Epidemiología
Nematodos Gastrointestinales
Región Noroeste Argentino
Gastrointestinal Nematode
Ecological Region
Suarez, Victor Humberto
Martinez, Gabriela Marcela
Olmos, Leandro Hipolito
Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title_full Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title_fullStr Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title_short Epidemiology of Goat Nematode Infections in Different Ecological Regions of Argentina´S Northwest
title_sort epidemiology of goat nematode infections in different ecological regions of argentina´s northwest
topic Epidemiology
Goats
Cabra
Nematoda
Epidemiología
Nematodos Gastrointestinales
Región Noroeste Argentino
Gastrointestinal Nematode
Ecological Region
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11482
https://globalpresshub.com/index.php/AJORIB/article/view/1013
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