High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number
In the last years globally, daily night-time low temperatures have increased more than twice compared with maximum temperatures. There is little evidence about maize growth and yield responses to high night temperature (HNT) under field conditions. In this study, we aimed to (i) evaluate the effect...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Wiley
2022
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11446 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jac.12589 https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12589 |
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| author | Kettler, Belén Araceli Carrera, Constanza Soledad Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David Trachsel, Samuel Andrade, Fernando Hector Neiff, Nicolás |
| author_browse | Andrade, Fernando Hector Carrera, Constanza Soledad Kettler, Belén Araceli Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David Neiff, Nicolás Trachsel, Samuel |
| author_facet | Kettler, Belén Araceli Carrera, Constanza Soledad Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David Trachsel, Samuel Andrade, Fernando Hector Neiff, Nicolás |
| author_sort | Kettler, Belén Araceli |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | In the last years globally, daily night-time low temperatures have increased more than twice compared with maximum temperatures. There is little evidence about maize growth and yield responses to high night temperature (HNT) under field conditions. In this study, we aimed to (i) evaluate the effect of HNT during post-flowering on kernel number (KN), crop growth rate expressed in chronological days and thermal units (CGRD and CGRTU, respectively), radiation use efficiency (RUE), night respiration (Rn), net photosynthesis (Amax), chlorophyll fluorescence and cell membrane stability (CMS), and (ii) identify associations among the measured physiological traits. Two hybrids (Te, temperate; and St, subtropical) were exposed to two thermal conditions from R1 + 2d to R1 + 16d: (i) HNT from 1900 to 0700 h, and (ii) ambient night temperature (ANT). The HNT resulted in reductions in KN (8%), CGRD (11%), and CGRTU (19%), with non-significant changes in kernel weight and grain yield. Reductions in KN were better explained by drops in CGRTU than in CGRD. Under HNT, Amax significantly decreased (p < 0.05; 17%, among experiments and hybrids) with insignificant changes in CMS and chlorophyll fluorescence. HNT caused a larger effect on Rn in Te (+40%) than in St. We found a strong negative relationship between Rn and Amax, indicating that high Rn might exhibit an indirect effect on Amax, altering carbon balance and growth. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA11446 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| publisherStr | Wiley |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA114462022-03-21T10:49:07Z High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number Kettler, Belén Araceli Carrera, Constanza Soledad Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David Trachsel, Samuel Andrade, Fernando Hector Neiff, Nicolás Global Warming Maize Temperature Calentamiento Global Maíz Temperatura Carbon Balance Radiation Use Efficiency In the last years globally, daily night-time low temperatures have increased more than twice compared with maximum temperatures. There is little evidence about maize growth and yield responses to high night temperature (HNT) under field conditions. In this study, we aimed to (i) evaluate the effect of HNT during post-flowering on kernel number (KN), crop growth rate expressed in chronological days and thermal units (CGRD and CGRTU, respectively), radiation use efficiency (RUE), night respiration (Rn), net photosynthesis (Amax), chlorophyll fluorescence and cell membrane stability (CMS), and (ii) identify associations among the measured physiological traits. Two hybrids (Te, temperate; and St, subtropical) were exposed to two thermal conditions from R1 + 2d to R1 + 16d: (i) HNT from 1900 to 0700 h, and (ii) ambient night temperature (ANT). The HNT resulted in reductions in KN (8%), CGRD (11%), and CGRTU (19%), with non-significant changes in kernel weight and grain yield. Reductions in KN were better explained by drops in CGRTU than in CGRD. Under HNT, Amax significantly decreased (p < 0.05; 17%, among experiments and hybrids) with insignificant changes in CMS and chlorophyll fluorescence. HNT caused a larger effect on Rn in Te (+40%) than in St. We found a strong negative relationship between Rn and Amax, indicating that high Rn might exhibit an indirect effect on Amax, altering carbon balance and growth. Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales Fil: Kettler, Belén Araceli. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecofisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Kettler, Belén Araceli. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Carrera, Constanza Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentina Fil: Carrera, Constanza Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA). Argentina Fil: Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecofisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Trachsel, Samuel. Corteva Agriscience. Carcares Sainte Croix; Francia Fil: Andrade, Fernando Hector. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina Fil: Andrade, Fernando Hector. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Neiff, Nicolás. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecofisiología Vegetal. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina 2022-03-21T10:40:29Z 2022-03-21T10:40:29Z 2022-03-15 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11446 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jac.12589 0931-2250 1439-037X (online) https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12589 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E3-I060-001/2019-PD-E3-I060-001/AR./Adaptación de los cultivos al cambio climático: Bases ecofisiológicas para el manejo y la mejora genética info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Wiley Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science (First published: 15 March 2022) |
| spellingShingle | Global Warming Maize Temperature Calentamiento Global Maíz Temperatura Carbon Balance Radiation Use Efficiency Kettler, Belén Araceli Carrera, Constanza Soledad Nalli Sonzogni, Federico David Trachsel, Samuel Andrade, Fernando Hector Neiff, Nicolás High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title | High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title_full | High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title_fullStr | High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title_full_unstemmed | High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title_short | High night temperature during maize post-flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis, growth and kernel number |
| title_sort | high night temperature during maize post flowering increases night respiration and reduces photosynthesis growth and kernel number |
| topic | Global Warming Maize Temperature Calentamiento Global Maíz Temperatura Carbon Balance Radiation Use Efficiency |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11446 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jac.12589 https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12589 |
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