Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization

Cropping diversification with cover crop mixtures combined with low N fertilization represents an ecological alternative that may promote sustainability. Our objective was to evaluate changes on soil organic fractions and structure, cover crop biomass, and main crop yield 5 years after the introduct...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Restovich, Silvina Beatriz, Andriulo, Adrian Enrique, Portela, Silvina Isabel
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Nature 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11408
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8
_version_ 1855036568164630528
author Restovich, Silvina Beatriz
Andriulo, Adrian Enrique
Portela, Silvina Isabel
author_browse Andriulo, Adrian Enrique
Portela, Silvina Isabel
Restovich, Silvina Beatriz
author_facet Restovich, Silvina Beatriz
Andriulo, Adrian Enrique
Portela, Silvina Isabel
author_sort Restovich, Silvina Beatriz
collection INTA Digital
description Cropping diversification with cover crop mixtures combined with low N fertilization represents an ecological alternative that may promote sustainability. Our objective was to evaluate changes on soil organic fractions and structure, cover crop biomass, and main crop yield 5 years after the introduction of two cover crop mixtures, oats+forage radish (CC1) and oats+forage radish+vetch (CC2), in a soybean-soybean and maize-soybean sequence with low N fertilization of maize. After 5 years, the soil from sequences with cover crops had higher concentrations of soil organic carbon (SOC) (23.3 vs 20.1 g kg−1), soil organic nitrogen (SON) (2.4 vs 2.0 g kg−1), and particulate organic carbon (POC) (4.4 vs 2.9 g kg−1) at 0–5 cm depth than the controls without cover crops, in association with C input from cover crops aboveground biomass, which averaged 2.2 and 3.0 Mg ha−1 year−1 for CC1 and CC2, respectively. Soil aggregation at 0–5 cm depth was more stable with than without cover crops (33.4 vs 16.4%), and it was positively related to SOC (R2 = 0.44, p < 0.01) and POC (R2 = 0.50, p < 0.01) concentrations. Soil from CC2 had a higher proportion of macropores and mesopores over 300 μm than soil from CC1 and the controls without cover crops at 0–5 and 10–30 cm depth, respectively. Maize yield was affected by rainfall: it was similar among treatments in dry growing seasons (<5.0 Mg ha−1) and higher in CC2 and the control without cover crops than in CC1 in more humid seasons (9.2 vs 7.9 Mg ha−1). Soybean yield was similar among treatments except after dry cover crop growing seasons, when control treatments yielded more than cover crop treatments (3.4 vs 2.8 Mg ha−1). This study demonstrates that summer crop sequences with cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality and that including vetch in the mixture increases its production potential and benefits, especially in the soybean-soybean sequence.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
id INTA11408
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Springer Nature
publisherStr Springer Nature
record_format dspace
spelling INTA114082022-03-15T21:30:45Z Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization Restovich, Silvina Beatriz Andriulo, Adrian Enrique Portela, Silvina Isabel Maíz Soja Sistemas de Cultivo Suelo Carbono Orgánico del Suelo Fertilidad del Suelo Rotación de Cultivos Estructura del Suelo Biomasa sobre el Suelo Disponibilidad del Agua Maize Soybeans Cropping Systems Soil Soil Organic Carbon Soil Fertility Crop Rotation Soil Structure Above Ground Biomass Water Availability Fertilizer Application Aplicación de Abonos Fertilización Cropping diversification with cover crop mixtures combined with low N fertilization represents an ecological alternative that may promote sustainability. Our objective was to evaluate changes on soil organic fractions and structure, cover crop biomass, and main crop yield 5 years after the introduction of two cover crop mixtures, oats+forage radish (CC1) and oats+forage radish+vetch (CC2), in a soybean-soybean and maize-soybean sequence with low N fertilization of maize. After 5 years, the soil from sequences with cover crops had higher concentrations of soil organic carbon (SOC) (23.3 vs 20.1 g kg−1), soil organic nitrogen (SON) (2.4 vs 2.0 g kg−1), and particulate organic carbon (POC) (4.4 vs 2.9 g kg−1) at 0–5 cm depth than the controls without cover crops, in association with C input from cover crops aboveground biomass, which averaged 2.2 and 3.0 Mg ha−1 year−1 for CC1 and CC2, respectively. Soil aggregation at 0–5 cm depth was more stable with than without cover crops (33.4 vs 16.4%), and it was positively related to SOC (R2 = 0.44, p < 0.01) and POC (R2 = 0.50, p < 0.01) concentrations. Soil from CC2 had a higher proportion of macropores and mesopores over 300 μm than soil from CC1 and the controls without cover crops at 0–5 and 10–30 cm depth, respectively. Maize yield was affected by rainfall: it was similar among treatments in dry growing seasons (<5.0 Mg ha−1) and higher in CC2 and the control without cover crops than in CC1 in more humid seasons (9.2 vs 7.9 Mg ha−1). Soybean yield was similar among treatments except after dry cover crop growing seasons, when control treatments yielded more than cover crop treatments (3.4 vs 2.8 Mg ha−1). This study demonstrates that summer crop sequences with cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality and that including vetch in the mixture increases its production potential and benefits, especially in the soybean-soybean sequence. EEA Pergamino Fil: Restovich, Silvina B. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Laboratorio de Suelos; Argentina Fil: Andriulo, Adrián. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento de Laboratorio de Suelo; Argentina Fil: Portela, Silvina Isabel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Laboratorio de Suelos; Argentina 2022-03-15T21:04:28Z 2022-03-15T21:04:28Z 2022 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11408 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8 1774-0746 1773-0155 (online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E2-I037-002/2019-PD-E2-I037-002/AR./Biodiversidad edáfica: componente clave para una gestión integral y sustentable del recurso suelo info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I011-001/2019-PE-E1-I011-001/AR./Intensificacion Sustentable de la Agricultura en la Region Pampeana info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E3-I062-001/2019-PD-E3-I062-001/AR./Estrategias de producción que incrementen el secuestro de C en suelo para la mitigación del Cambio Climático info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Nature Agronomy for Sustainable Development 42 (2) : 19 (April 2022)
spellingShingle Maíz
Soja
Sistemas de Cultivo
Suelo
Carbono Orgánico del Suelo
Fertilidad del Suelo
Rotación de Cultivos
Estructura del Suelo
Biomasa sobre el Suelo
Disponibilidad del Agua
Maize
Soybeans
Cropping Systems
Soil
Soil Organic Carbon
Soil Fertility
Crop Rotation
Soil Structure
Above Ground Biomass
Water Availability
Fertilizer Application
Aplicación de Abonos
Fertilización
Restovich, Silvina Beatriz
Andriulo, Adrian Enrique
Portela, Silvina Isabel
Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title_full Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title_fullStr Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title_full_unstemmed Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title_short Cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low N fertilization
title_sort cover crop mixtures increase ecosystem multifunctionality in summer crop rotations with low n fertilization
topic Maíz
Soja
Sistemas de Cultivo
Suelo
Carbono Orgánico del Suelo
Fertilidad del Suelo
Rotación de Cultivos
Estructura del Suelo
Biomasa sobre el Suelo
Disponibilidad del Agua
Maize
Soybeans
Cropping Systems
Soil
Soil Organic Carbon
Soil Fertility
Crop Rotation
Soil Structure
Above Ground Biomass
Water Availability
Fertilizer Application
Aplicación de Abonos
Fertilización
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11408
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00750-8
work_keys_str_mv AT restovichsilvinabeatriz covercropmixturesincreaseecosystemmultifunctionalityinsummercroprotationswithlownfertilization
AT andriuloadrianenrique covercropmixturesincreaseecosystemmultifunctionalityinsummercroprotationswithlownfertilization
AT portelasilvinaisabel covercropmixturesincreaseecosystemmultifunctionalityinsummercroprotationswithlownfertilization