Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line

The maize inbred line B73 has been extensively studied at the molecular level. Researchers now have access to the genome sequence of B73 as well as to databases of biallelic and multiallelic markers where functional polymorphisms between B73 and a public inbred line population can be compared to re...

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Autores principales: Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia, Lorea, Roberto Daniel, Eyherabide, Guillermo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1136
http://www.maydica.org/articles/59_298.pdf
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author Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia
Lorea, Roberto Daniel
Eyherabide, Guillermo
author_browse Eyherabide, Guillermo
Lorea, Roberto Daniel
Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia
author_facet Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia
Lorea, Roberto Daniel
Eyherabide, Guillermo
author_sort Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia
collection INTA Digital
description The maize inbred line B73 has been extensively studied at the molecular level. Researchers now have access to the genome sequence of B73 as well as to databases of biallelic and multiallelic markers where functional polymorphisms between B73 and a public inbred line population can be compared to relate genotypes to phenotypes. This indicates the importance to determine the genetic fidelity of the germplasm during preservation and propagation processes, in particular, when seeds of reference inbred lines such as B73 are maintained. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic uniformity among three different sources of the B73 inbred line by means of 75 Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs). The three B73 sources showed homozygosis; however, some accessions differed greatly from the expected locus size predicted at the reference B73 genomic sequence. A particular haplotype was prevalent in the USDA accession PI550473. The error rate of the allele size determination was estimated. The genotyping technique used in this work allowed the separation of alleles of ± 2 bp range difference within the same electrophoresis run, whereas allele size estimations between experiments, within the laboratory, differed in ± 4 bp range difference. Besides experimental errors in genotyping, the putative cause of differences among accessions could be attributed to seed contamination and genetic drift. The B73 accessions evaluated in our work can be shared among laboratories to precise genotyping and phenotyping of maize inbred lines.
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spelling INTA11362018-02-21T12:58:24Z Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia Lorea, Roberto Daniel Eyherabide, Guillermo Zea Mays Maize Genetic Variation Plant Breeding Genetic Markers Inbred Lines Variación Genética Fitomejoramiento Microsatélites Microsatellites Marcadores Genéticos Lineas Consanguíneas Fidelidad Genética B73 The maize inbred line B73 has been extensively studied at the molecular level. Researchers now have access to the genome sequence of B73 as well as to databases of biallelic and multiallelic markers where functional polymorphisms between B73 and a public inbred line population can be compared to relate genotypes to phenotypes. This indicates the importance to determine the genetic fidelity of the germplasm during preservation and propagation processes, in particular, when seeds of reference inbred lines such as B73 are maintained. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic uniformity among three different sources of the B73 inbred line by means of 75 Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs). The three B73 sources showed homozygosis; however, some accessions differed greatly from the expected locus size predicted at the reference B73 genomic sequence. A particular haplotype was prevalent in the USDA accession PI550473. The error rate of the allele size determination was estimated. The genotyping technique used in this work allowed the separation of alleles of ± 2 bp range difference within the same electrophoresis run, whereas allele size estimations between experiments, within the laboratory, differed in ± 4 bp range difference. Besides experimental errors in genotyping, the putative cause of differences among accessions could be attributed to seed contamination and genetic drift. The B73 accessions evaluated in our work can be shared among laboratories to precise genotyping and phenotyping of maize inbred lines. Fil: Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina Fil: Lorea, Roberto Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina Fil: Eyherabide, Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina 2017-09-05T18:02:44Z 2017-09-05T18:02:44Z 2014 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1136 http://www.maydica.org/articles/59_298.pdf 2279-8013 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Maydica 59 (3-4) : 298-305. (2014)
spellingShingle Zea Mays
Maize
Genetic Variation
Plant Breeding
Genetic Markers
Inbred Lines
Variación Genética
Fitomejoramiento
Microsatélites
Microsatellites
Marcadores Genéticos
Lineas Consanguíneas
Fidelidad Genética
B73
Olmos, Sofí­a Eugenia
Lorea, Roberto Daniel
Eyherabide, Guillermo
Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title_full Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title_fullStr Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title_short Genetic variability within accessions of the B73 maize inbred line
title_sort genetic variability within accessions of the b73 maize inbred line
topic Zea Mays
Maize
Genetic Variation
Plant Breeding
Genetic Markers
Inbred Lines
Variación Genética
Fitomejoramiento
Microsatélites
Microsatellites
Marcadores Genéticos
Lineas Consanguíneas
Fidelidad Genética
B73
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1136
http://www.maydica.org/articles/59_298.pdf
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