Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model

Olive production has expanded significantly from the Mediterranean Basin into the New World over the last two decades. In some cases, cultivars of European origin have been introduced at a large commercial scale with little previous evaluation of potential productivity. The objective of this study...

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Autores principales: Aybar, Vanesa Estefania, De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão, Searles, Peter Stoughton, Matias, Angel Cesar, Del Río, Carmen, Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel, Rousseaux, María Cecilia
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1135
http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6375/2212
http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015131-6375
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author Aybar, Vanesa Estefania
De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão
Searles, Peter Stoughton
Matias, Angel Cesar
Del Río, Carmen
Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel
Rousseaux, María Cecilia
author_browse Aybar, Vanesa Estefania
Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel
De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão
Del Río, Carmen
Matias, Angel Cesar
Rousseaux, María Cecilia
Searles, Peter Stoughton
author_facet Aybar, Vanesa Estefania
De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão
Searles, Peter Stoughton
Matias, Angel Cesar
Del Río, Carmen
Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel
Rousseaux, María Cecilia
author_sort Aybar, Vanesa Estefania
collection INTA Digital
description Olive production has expanded significantly from the Mediterranean Basin into the New World over the last two decades. In some cases, cultivars of European origin have been introduced at a large commercial scale with little previous evaluation of potential productivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a temperature-driven simulation model developed in the Mediterranean Basin to predict normal flowering occurrence and flowering date using cultivar-specific thermal requirements was suitable for the low latitude areas of Northwest Argentina. The model was validated at eight sites over several years and a wide elevation range (350-1200 m above mean sea level) for three cultivars (‘Arbequina’, ‘Frantoio’, ‘Leccino’) with potentially different chilling requirements. In ‘Arbequina’, normal flowering was observed at almost all sites and in all years, while normal flowering events in ‘Frantoio’ and ‘Leccino’ were uncommon. The model successfully predicted if flowering would be normal in 92% and 83% of the cases in ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Frantoio’, respectively, but was somewhat less successful in ‘Leccino’ (61%). When flowering occurred, the predicted flowering date was within ± 7 days of the observed date in 71% of the cases. Overall, the model results indicate that cultivar-specific simulation models may be used as an approximate tool to predict whether individual cultivars will be successful in new growing areas. In Northwest Argentina, the model could be used to identify cultivars to replace ‘Frantoio’ and ‘Leccino’ and to simulate global warming scenarios.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA11352018-02-21T13:07:49Z Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model Aybar, Vanesa Estefania De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão Searles, Peter Stoughton Matias, Angel Cesar Del Río, Carmen Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel Rousseaux, María Cecilia Olea Europaea Floración Temperatura Dormición Enfriamiento Flowering Temperature Dormancy Cooling Olive production has expanded significantly from the Mediterranean Basin into the New World over the last two decades. In some cases, cultivars of European origin have been introduced at a large commercial scale with little previous evaluation of potential productivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a temperature-driven simulation model developed in the Mediterranean Basin to predict normal flowering occurrence and flowering date using cultivar-specific thermal requirements was suitable for the low latitude areas of Northwest Argentina. The model was validated at eight sites over several years and a wide elevation range (350-1200 m above mean sea level) for three cultivars (‘Arbequina’, ‘Frantoio’, ‘Leccino’) with potentially different chilling requirements. In ‘Arbequina’, normal flowering was observed at almost all sites and in all years, while normal flowering events in ‘Frantoio’ and ‘Leccino’ were uncommon. The model successfully predicted if flowering would be normal in 92% and 83% of the cases in ‘Arbequina’ and ‘Frantoio’, respectively, but was somewhat less successful in ‘Leccino’ (61%). When flowering occurred, the predicted flowering date was within ± 7 days of the observed date in 71% of the cases. Overall, the model results indicate that cultivar-specific simulation models may be used as an approximate tool to predict whether individual cultivars will be successful in new growing areas. In Northwest Argentina, the model could be used to identify cultivars to replace ‘Frantoio’ and ‘Leccino’ and to simulate global warming scenarios. Fil: Aybar, Vanesa Estefania. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; Argentina Fil: De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão. Universidade de Lisboa, DCEB, Instituto Superior de Agronomia; Portugal Fil: Searles, Peter Stoughton. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnológica de Anillaco; Argentina Fil: Matias, Angel Cesar. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Catamarca; Argentina Fil: Del Río, Carmen. Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera; España Fil: Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel. Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera; España Fil: Rousseaux, María Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnológica de Anillaco; Argentina 2017-09-05T15:48:22Z 2017-09-05T15:48:22Z 2015 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1135 http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6375/2212 1695-971X http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015131-6375 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Argenitna Spanish journal of agricultural research 13 (1) : e09-001. (2015)
spellingShingle Olea Europaea
Floración
Temperatura
Dormición
Enfriamiento
Flowering
Temperature
Dormancy
Cooling
Aybar, Vanesa Estefania
De Melo E Abreu, José Paulo Mourão
Searles, Peter Stoughton
Matias, Angel Cesar
Del Río, Carmen
Caballero Reig, Juan Manuel
Rousseaux, María Cecilia
Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title_full Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title_fullStr Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title_short Evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in Argentina using a chilling requirement model
title_sort evaluation of olive flowering at low latitude sites in argentina using a chilling requirement model
topic Olea Europaea
Floración
Temperatura
Dormición
Enfriamiento
Flowering
Temperature
Dormancy
Cooling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1135
http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/6375/2212
http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015131-6375
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