Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats

In this study, the third-stage larva and puparium of the copper-backed fly, Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi, 1865) are fully described using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy from material collected in peach orchards of central-west Argentina. The immature stages of P...

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Main Authors: López García, Guillermo Pablo, Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste, Mazzitelli, Emilia, Montoya, Augusto León, Rojo, Santos, Mengual, Ximo
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11319
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9
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author López García, Guillermo Pablo
Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto
Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
Mazzitelli, Emilia
Montoya, Augusto León
Rojo, Santos
Mengual, Ximo
author_browse López García, Guillermo Pablo
Mazzitelli, Emilia
Mengual, Ximo
Montoya, Augusto León
Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto
Rojo, Santos
author_facet López García, Guillermo Pablo
Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto
Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
Mazzitelli, Emilia
Montoya, Augusto León
Rojo, Santos
Mengual, Ximo
author_sort López García, Guillermo Pablo
collection INTA Digital
description In this study, the third-stage larva and puparium of the copper-backed fly, Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi, 1865) are fully described using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy from material collected in peach orchards of central-west Argentina. The immature stages of P. chalconota were compared with the third-stage larva and puparium of the best-studied species in the genus Platycheirus scutatus (Meigen, 1822); as well as with the only known Carposcalis immature stages description available for the Neotropical region namely Platycheirus stegnus (Say, 1829). New data on trophic interactions and larval habitats are given: P. chalconota larvae were found feeding on the aphid’s species Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767) (large sow thistle aphid) and Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758) (blackcurrant-sow thistle aphid) in low vegetation as Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle); the species was also found feeding on Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (green peach aphid) in high vegetation as Prunus persicae (L.) Stokes (Peach trees). The third larval stage and puparium of P. chalconota are described and illustrated for the first time improving substantially the knowledge about the immature stages and natural history of Neotropical Platycheirus, constituting also a baseline for future comparative morphological studies. Despite the efficiency of P. chalconota in the biological control of pests has not been assessed, we think that relevant data presented here can be used in pest management of peach orchards and suggest P. chalconota as an excellent candidate for future studies on the life cycle, prey consumption, efficiency, artificial rearing, and its potential importance as pollinators of Peach crops.
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spelling INTA113192022-03-04T14:26:54Z Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats López García, Guillermo Pablo Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto Pérez-Bañón, Celeste Mazzitelli, Emilia Montoya, Augusto León Rojo, Santos Mengual, Ximo Syrphidae Estadio Larval Niveles Tróficos Larval Stage Trophic Levels Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota In this study, the third-stage larva and puparium of the copper-backed fly, Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi, 1865) are fully described using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy from material collected in peach orchards of central-west Argentina. The immature stages of P. chalconota were compared with the third-stage larva and puparium of the best-studied species in the genus Platycheirus scutatus (Meigen, 1822); as well as with the only known Carposcalis immature stages description available for the Neotropical region namely Platycheirus stegnus (Say, 1829). New data on trophic interactions and larval habitats are given: P. chalconota larvae were found feeding on the aphid’s species Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767) (large sow thistle aphid) and Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758) (blackcurrant-sow thistle aphid) in low vegetation as Sonchus oleraceus (common sow thistle); the species was also found feeding on Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (green peach aphid) in high vegetation as Prunus persicae (L.) Stokes (Peach trees). The third larval stage and puparium of P. chalconota are described and illustrated for the first time improving substantially the knowledge about the immature stages and natural history of Neotropical Platycheirus, constituting also a baseline for future comparative morphological studies. Despite the efficiency of P. chalconota in the biological control of pests has not been assessed, we think that relevant data presented here can be used in pest management of peach orchards and suggest P. chalconota as an excellent candidate for future studies on the life cycle, prey consumption, efficiency, artificial rearing, and its potential importance as pollinators of Peach crops. EEA Junín Fil: López García, Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina Fil: López García, Guillermo. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina Fil: López García, Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina. Laboratorio de Entomología; Argentina Fil: Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina Fil: Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina Fil: Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina. Laboratorio de Entomología; Argentina Fil: Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Animal (IBA); Argentina Fil: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste. University of Alicante Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources; España Fil: Mazzitelli, Emilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Junin; Argentina Fil: Montoya, Augusto León. Universidad de Antioquia. Grupo de Entomología; Colombia Fil: Rojo, Santos. University of Alicante Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources; España Fil: Mengual, Ximo. Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig; Alemania 2022-03-04T14:24:21Z 2022-03-04T14:24:21Z 2022-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11319 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9 1678-8052 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Neotropical Entomology 51 : 81-98 (February 2022)
spellingShingle Syrphidae
Estadio Larval
Niveles Tróficos
Larval Stage
Trophic Levels
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota
López García, Guillermo Pablo
Roig-Juñet, Sergio Alberto
Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
Mazzitelli, Emilia
Montoya, Augusto León
Rojo, Santos
Mengual, Ximo
Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title_full Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title_fullStr Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title_full_unstemmed Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title_short Description of the Third-Stage Larva and Puparium of Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota (Philippi) (Diptera: Syrphidae) with New Information About the Trophic Interactions and Larval Habitats
title_sort description of the third stage larva and puparium of platycheirus carposcalis chalconota philippi diptera syrphidae with new information about the trophic interactions and larval habitats
topic Syrphidae
Estadio Larval
Niveles Tróficos
Larval Stage
Trophic Levels
Platycheirus (Carposcalis) chalconota
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/11319
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00908-9
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