Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization
The combination of biofumigation and solarization is known as bio-solarization. An experiment was performed from 2003 to 2019 in a greenhouse at INTA San Pedro, Buenos Aires province, Argentina (33°44'12.7"S 59°47'58.2"W). Treatments (TRAT) were applied every two years. TRAT evaluated were: 1=Contro...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Avanti
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10892 https://avantipublishers.com/jms/index.php/gjaird/article/view/1133 https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.10 |
| _version_ | 1855036463850192896 |
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| author | Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina Brambilla, Maria Virginia Barbieri, Martin Osvaldo Piris, Estela Beatriz Celie, Ramón Enrique Chaves, Eliseo |
| author_browse | Barbieri, Martin Osvaldo Brambilla, Maria Virginia Celie, Ramón Enrique Chaves, Eliseo Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina Piris, Estela Beatriz |
| author_facet | Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina Brambilla, Maria Virginia Barbieri, Martin Osvaldo Piris, Estela Beatriz Celie, Ramón Enrique Chaves, Eliseo |
| author_sort | Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The combination of biofumigation and solarization is known as bio-solarization. An experiment was performed from 2003 to 2019 in a greenhouse at INTA San Pedro, Buenos Aires province, Argentina (33°44'12.7"S 59°47'58.2"W). Treatments (TRAT) were applied every two years. TRAT evaluated were: 1=Control; 2= Solarization, 3= Biorot, a succession of organic amendments (chicken manure, broccoli, chicken manure, broccoli, tomato, and pepper crop debris, mustard, tomato crop debris, broccoli, tomato crop debris), 4=Biobras based only on the use of brassicas (rapeseed, broccoli, mustard, and Brassica campestris). Treatments were carried out in spring or summer so that a late-season tomato crop could be grown after them. The tomato hybrid planted was Superman (Petoseed), except for the last season where the hybrid used was Rodeo (BHN). Fungal pathogens controlled were Pyrenochaeta lycopersici, Fusarium solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and nematodes like Nacobbus aberrans, Helicotylenchus and Criconemella. Fungi of Aspergillus genera were observed growing on death sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii in Biobras and Biorot. Tomato plants in control showed a higher percentage of dead plants, root rots, and lower root dry matter at the end of each crop. Solarization alone without adding organic matter reduced this parameter in the soil and showed more death plants and less yield than Biobras and Biorot. Tomato and pepper crop debris used as biofumigants produced high yield values and adequate pathogen control. Biofumigation in combination with solarization is an effective technique for managing soil-borne pathogens in greenhouses and is being adopted by horticultural growers in Argentina. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA10892 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Avanti |
| publisherStr | Avanti |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA108922021-12-21T12:12:22Z Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina Brambilla, Maria Virginia Barbieri, Martin Osvaldo Piris, Estela Beatriz Celie, Ramón Enrique Chaves, Eliseo Tratamiento del Suelo Suelo de Invernaderos Fusarium solani Corticium rolfsii Nacobbus aberrans Pyrenochaeta Soil Treatment Greenhouse Soils Biosolarización Sclerotium rolfsii Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Biosolarization The combination of biofumigation and solarization is known as bio-solarization. An experiment was performed from 2003 to 2019 in a greenhouse at INTA San Pedro, Buenos Aires province, Argentina (33°44'12.7"S 59°47'58.2"W). Treatments (TRAT) were applied every two years. TRAT evaluated were: 1=Control; 2= Solarization, 3= Biorot, a succession of organic amendments (chicken manure, broccoli, chicken manure, broccoli, tomato, and pepper crop debris, mustard, tomato crop debris, broccoli, tomato crop debris), 4=Biobras based only on the use of brassicas (rapeseed, broccoli, mustard, and Brassica campestris). Treatments were carried out in spring or summer so that a late-season tomato crop could be grown after them. The tomato hybrid planted was Superman (Petoseed), except for the last season where the hybrid used was Rodeo (BHN). Fungal pathogens controlled were Pyrenochaeta lycopersici, Fusarium solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and nematodes like Nacobbus aberrans, Helicotylenchus and Criconemella. Fungi of Aspergillus genera were observed growing on death sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium rolfsii in Biobras and Biorot. Tomato plants in control showed a higher percentage of dead plants, root rots, and lower root dry matter at the end of each crop. Solarization alone without adding organic matter reduced this parameter in the soil and showed more death plants and less yield than Biobras and Biorot. Tomato and pepper crop debris used as biofumigants produced high yield values and adequate pathogen control. Biofumigation in combination with solarization is an effective technique for managing soil-borne pathogens in greenhouses and is being adopted by horticultural growers in Argentina. EEA San Pedro Fil: Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Pedro; Argentina Fil: Brambilla, María Virginia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Pedro; Argentina Fil: Barbieri, Martín Osvaldo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Pedro; Argentina Fil: Piris, Estela Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Pedro; Argentina Fil: Celié, Ramón Enrique. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Pedro; Argentina Fil: Chaves, Eliseo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina 2021-12-13T13:25:33Z 2021-12-13T13:25:33Z 2021 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10892 https://avantipublishers.com/jms/index.php/gjaird/article/view/1133 2409-9813 https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.10 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PE-E1-I009-001/2019-PE-E1-I009-001/AR./Intensificación sostenible de los sistemas de producción bajo cubierta (hortalizas, flores y ornamentales) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Avanti Global Journal of Agricultural Innovation, Research & Development 8 : 123-139 (2021). |
| spellingShingle | Tratamiento del Suelo Suelo de Invernaderos Fusarium solani Corticium rolfsii Nacobbus aberrans Pyrenochaeta Soil Treatment Greenhouse Soils Biosolarización Sclerotium rolfsii Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Biosolarization Mitidieri, Mariel Silvina Brambilla, Maria Virginia Barbieri, Martin Osvaldo Piris, Estela Beatriz Celie, Ramón Enrique Chaves, Eliseo Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title | Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title_full | Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title_fullStr | Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title_short | Tomato crop health, yield, and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| title_sort | tomato crop health yield and greenhouse soil conditions after 17 years of repeated treatments of biofumigation and solarization |
| topic | Tratamiento del Suelo Suelo de Invernaderos Fusarium solani Corticium rolfsii Nacobbus aberrans Pyrenochaeta Soil Treatment Greenhouse Soils Biosolarización Sclerotium rolfsii Pyrenochaeta lycopersici Biosolarization |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10892 https://avantipublishers.com/jms/index.php/gjaird/article/view/1133 https://doi.org/10.15377/2409-9813.2021.08.10 |
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