Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection

The knowledge about the distribution of descriptors of a collection constitutes a useful tool for the management of genetic resources. The object of this work was to evaluate the composition and morphological characterisation of the ‘in vitro’ collection kept at the Gene Bank of the Biological Resou...

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Autores principales: Manifesto, Maria Marcela, Costa Tártara, Sabrina María, Arizio, Carla Marcela, Alvarez, Maria Alejandra, Hompanera, Norma Rosa
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10731
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x
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author Manifesto, Maria Marcela
Costa Tártara, Sabrina María
Arizio, Carla Marcela
Alvarez, Maria Alejandra
Hompanera, Norma Rosa
author_browse Alvarez, Maria Alejandra
Arizio, Carla Marcela
Costa Tártara, Sabrina María
Hompanera, Norma Rosa
Manifesto, Maria Marcela
author_facet Manifesto, Maria Marcela
Costa Tártara, Sabrina María
Arizio, Carla Marcela
Alvarez, Maria Alejandra
Hompanera, Norma Rosa
author_sort Manifesto, Maria Marcela
collection INTA Digital
description The knowledge about the distribution of descriptors of a collection constitutes a useful tool for the management of genetic resources. The object of this work was to evaluate the composition and morphological characterisation of the ‘in vitro’ collection kept at the Gene Bank of the Biological Resources Institute (IRB), INTA Castelar, Argentina, to establish conservation criteria and make available useful data for breeding programmes. This collection, comprising 310 sweetpotato clones, includes landraces, worldwide clones, commercial varieties and breeding material. The descriptors, which presented the highest correlation values, were leaf lobe types, the shape of central leaf lobes and general leaf outline. Cluster analyses showed eight major groups with an average similarity of 0.42 (SE ± 0.005). About 76% of the clones presented unique morphology, whereas 34% of them were distributed in 22 groups that could not be distinguished with this technique. Worldwide germplasm formed a separate group with values of diversity higher than those of the Argentinean clones and no duplicates. A projection of the phenotypic variation among cultivars was obtained through Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoorA), which confirmed the results obtained by UPGMA analysis, predominant skin colour, secondary skin colour, number of leaf lobes, general leaf outline, petiole pigmentation and predominant colour of vine were the variables that made the highest contribution. Collection composition in reference to flesh and skin colour was also analysed.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA107312021-11-10T11:27:13Z Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection Manifesto, Maria Marcela Costa Tártara, Sabrina María Arizio, Carla Marcela Alvarez, Maria Alejandra Hompanera, Norma Rosa Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potatoes Batata Morphological Descriptors Descriptores Morfológicos Color de Piel y Carne The knowledge about the distribution of descriptors of a collection constitutes a useful tool for the management of genetic resources. The object of this work was to evaluate the composition and morphological characterisation of the ‘in vitro’ collection kept at the Gene Bank of the Biological Resources Institute (IRB), INTA Castelar, Argentina, to establish conservation criteria and make available useful data for breeding programmes. This collection, comprising 310 sweetpotato clones, includes landraces, worldwide clones, commercial varieties and breeding material. The descriptors, which presented the highest correlation values, were leaf lobe types, the shape of central leaf lobes and general leaf outline. Cluster analyses showed eight major groups with an average similarity of 0.42 (SE ± 0.005). About 76% of the clones presented unique morphology, whereas 34% of them were distributed in 22 groups that could not be distinguished with this technique. Worldwide germplasm formed a separate group with values of diversity higher than those of the Argentinean clones and no duplicates. A projection of the phenotypic variation among cultivars was obtained through Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoorA), which confirmed the results obtained by UPGMA analysis, predominant skin colour, secondary skin colour, number of leaf lobes, general leaf outline, petiole pigmentation and predominant colour of vine were the variables that made the highest contribution. Collection composition in reference to flesh and skin colour was also analysed. Fil: Manifesto, Maria Marcela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Costa Tártara, Sabrina María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Arizio, Carla Marcela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, María Alejandra. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Hompanera, Norma R. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina 2021-11-10T11:13:11Z 2021-11-10T11:13:11Z 2010-07-30 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10731 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x 1744-7348 0003-4746 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/AERG-231221/AR./Conservación ex situ y valoración de las colecciones de germoplasma de la Red de Recursos Genéticos Vegetales de INTA info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Wiley Annals of applied Biology 157 (2) : 273-281. (2010)
spellingShingle Ipomoea batatas
Sweet Potatoes
Batata
Morphological Descriptors
Descriptores Morfológicos
Color de Piel y Carne
Manifesto, Maria Marcela
Costa Tártara, Sabrina María
Arizio, Carla Marcela
Alvarez, Maria Alejandra
Hompanera, Norma Rosa
Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title_full Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title_fullStr Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title_short Analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
title_sort analysis of the morphological attributes of a sweetpotato collection
topic Ipomoea batatas
Sweet Potatoes
Batata
Morphological Descriptors
Descriptores Morfológicos
Color de Piel y Carne
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10731
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00425.x
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