Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina
Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) is a native berry of the Patagonia Andean forests, which has one of the highest antioxidant levels currently known. This biochemical characteristic strongly depends on the phenolic profile and is highly influenced by the growing environment. The objective...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10645 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214786121000504 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2021.100341 |
| _version_ | 1855484628239908864 |
|---|---|
| author | Roldan, Cecilia Soledad Caballe, Gonzalo Fontana, Ariel Viale, Maximiliano Berli, Federico Javier |
| author_browse | Berli, Federico Javier Caballe, Gonzalo Fontana, Ariel Roldan, Cecilia Soledad Viale, Maximiliano |
| author_facet | Roldan, Cecilia Soledad Caballe, Gonzalo Fontana, Ariel Viale, Maximiliano Berli, Federico Javier |
| author_sort | Roldan, Cecilia Soledad |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) is a native berry of the Patagonia Andean forests, which has one of the highest antioxidant levels currently known. This biochemical characteristic strongly depends on the phenolic profile and is highly influenced by the growing environment. The objective of this study was to characterize natural maqui populations in the immediate lee (Argentina) of the Northern Patagonian Andes, distributed in a latitudinal gradient and associated with coihue (Nothofagus dombeyi) and cypress (Austrocedrus chilensis) forests, humid and xeric environments, respectively. Twenty-five natural populations that spanned the geographical distribution of the species in Argentina, were identified. The sites were associated with two forests (coihue and
cypress) and three latitudinal groups (north, center and south). Canopy cover and light interception were measured in the selected sites, as well as plant morphology, fruit yield components, phenolic profiles and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) of mature berries. Maqui populations associated to cypress are exposed to greater incident total solar radiation and lesser rainfalls, and showed shorter plants with several main stems, multiple branching and smaller specific leaf area (SLA) as compared to those of coihue forest. Maqui populations associated to coihue presented an increase in the number of berries per bunch, and also in the accumulation of
phenols and ORAC. The evaluation of the acclimation responses of the natural populations by different environments can contribute to the development of high-yield and quality maqui crops as source of bioactive compounds. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA10645 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA106452022-06-21T13:50:57Z Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina Roldan, Cecilia Soledad Caballe, Gonzalo Fontana, Ariel Viale, Maximiliano Berli, Federico Javier Productos Forestales No Leñosos Magnoliophyta Adaptación al Cambio Climático Nonwood Forest Products Climate Change Adaptation Maqui Aristotelia chilensis Región Patagónica Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) is a native berry of the Patagonia Andean forests, which has one of the highest antioxidant levels currently known. This biochemical characteristic strongly depends on the phenolic profile and is highly influenced by the growing environment. The objective of this study was to characterize natural maqui populations in the immediate lee (Argentina) of the Northern Patagonian Andes, distributed in a latitudinal gradient and associated with coihue (Nothofagus dombeyi) and cypress (Austrocedrus chilensis) forests, humid and xeric environments, respectively. Twenty-five natural populations that spanned the geographical distribution of the species in Argentina, were identified. The sites were associated with two forests (coihue and cypress) and three latitudinal groups (north, center and south). Canopy cover and light interception were measured in the selected sites, as well as plant morphology, fruit yield components, phenolic profiles and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) of mature berries. Maqui populations associated to cypress are exposed to greater incident total solar radiation and lesser rainfalls, and showed shorter plants with several main stems, multiple branching and smaller specific leaf area (SLA) as compared to those of coihue forest. Maqui populations associated to coihue presented an increase in the number of berries per bunch, and also in the accumulation of phenols and ORAC. The evaluation of the acclimation responses of the natural populations by different environments can contribute to the development of high-yield and quality maqui crops as source of bioactive compounds. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Roldan, Cecilia Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Roldan, Cecilia Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Caballe, Gonzalo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Caballe, Gonzalo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Fontana, Ariel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Viale, Maximiliano. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Berli, Federico Javier. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina 2021-11-02T11:39:04Z 2021-11-02T11:39:04Z 2021-12 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10645 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214786121000504 2214-7861 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2021.100341 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 25 : Art. 100341 (Diciembre 2021) |
| spellingShingle | Productos Forestales No Leñosos Magnoliophyta Adaptación al Cambio Climático Nonwood Forest Products Climate Change Adaptation Maqui Aristotelia chilensis Región Patagónica Roldan, Cecilia Soledad Caballe, Gonzalo Fontana, Ariel Viale, Maximiliano Berli, Federico Javier Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title_full | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title_fullStr | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title_short | Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of Patagonia Argentina |
| title_sort | maqui aristotelia chilensis mol stuntz morphological and phenolic traits associated with forests type and latitudinal gradient in natural populations of patagonia argentina |
| topic | Productos Forestales No Leñosos Magnoliophyta Adaptación al Cambio Climático Nonwood Forest Products Climate Change Adaptation Maqui Aristotelia chilensis Región Patagónica |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10645 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214786121000504 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2021.100341 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT roldanceciliasoledad maquiaristoteliachilensismolstuntzmorphologicalandphenolictraitsassociatedwithforeststypeandlatitudinalgradientinnaturalpopulationsofpatagoniaargentina AT caballegonzalo maquiaristoteliachilensismolstuntzmorphologicalandphenolictraitsassociatedwithforeststypeandlatitudinalgradientinnaturalpopulationsofpatagoniaargentina AT fontanaariel maquiaristoteliachilensismolstuntzmorphologicalandphenolictraitsassociatedwithforeststypeandlatitudinalgradientinnaturalpopulationsofpatagoniaargentina AT vialemaximiliano maquiaristoteliachilensismolstuntzmorphologicalandphenolictraitsassociatedwithforeststypeandlatitudinalgradientinnaturalpopulationsofpatagoniaargentina AT berlifedericojavier maquiaristoteliachilensismolstuntzmorphologicalandphenolictraitsassociatedwithforeststypeandlatitudinalgradientinnaturalpopulationsofpatagoniaargentina |