Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)

Suillus luteus is a common ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungus associated with several Pinus species. It is distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and has been introduced into South America and New Zealand. We examined the genetic structure and population biology of S. luteus, which was introduced i...

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Autores principales: Pildain, Maria Belen, Marchelli, Paula, Azpilicueta, Maria Marta, Starik, Cristian, Barroetaveña, Carolina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10583
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449
https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449
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author Pildain, Maria Belen
Marchelli, Paula
Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Starik, Cristian
Barroetaveña, Carolina
author_browse Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Barroetaveña, Carolina
Marchelli, Paula
Pildain, Maria Belen
Starik, Cristian
author_facet Pildain, Maria Belen
Marchelli, Paula
Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Starik, Cristian
Barroetaveña, Carolina
author_sort Pildain, Maria Belen
collection INTA Digital
description Suillus luteus is a common ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungus associated with several Pinus species. It is distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and has been introduced into South America and New Zealand. We examined the genetic structure and population biology of S. luteus, which was introduced into Patagonian plantations with Pinus species in Argentina. Overall, 106 samples were collected at 11 geographically separated sites (i.e., Pinus plantations) along a latitudinal gradient in Patagonia (ca. 38°–46° south latitude). Phylogenetic analyses confirmed placement in S. luteus. Genetic analysis demonstrated moderate within-site genetic diversity, but low differentiation between sites. No clear clusters were detected geographically or in relation to host species of Pinus. Our results suggest that the weak genetic structure of the species reflects the short time that has elapsed since the introduction of S. luteus into Patagonia, and its expansion with exotic afforestation there. Moreover, the lack of structure is consistent with a founder effect, suggesting the introduction of a small number of genets that spread throughout all the plantations. Therefore, the high level of gene flow and weak genetic structure observed are probably related to the anthropogenic movement of inoculum associated with forestry practices.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA105832021-10-26T10:34:44Z Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina) Pildain, Maria Belen Marchelli, Paula Azpilicueta, Maria Marta Starik, Cristian Barroetaveña, Carolina Suillus Pinus Ectomicorrizas Forestación Aforestación Ectomycorrhizae Forestation Afforestation Región Patagonica Genética Forestal Suillus luteus is a common ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungus associated with several Pinus species. It is distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and has been introduced into South America and New Zealand. We examined the genetic structure and population biology of S. luteus, which was introduced into Patagonian plantations with Pinus species in Argentina. Overall, 106 samples were collected at 11 geographically separated sites (i.e., Pinus plantations) along a latitudinal gradient in Patagonia (ca. 38°–46° south latitude). Phylogenetic analyses confirmed placement in S. luteus. Genetic analysis demonstrated moderate within-site genetic diversity, but low differentiation between sites. No clear clusters were detected geographically or in relation to host species of Pinus. Our results suggest that the weak genetic structure of the species reflects the short time that has elapsed since the introduction of S. luteus into Patagonia, and its expansion with exotic afforestation there. Moreover, the lack of structure is consistent with a founder effect, suggesting the introduction of a small number of genets that spread throughout all the plantations. Therefore, the high level of gene flow and weak genetic structure observed are probably related to the anthropogenic movement of inoculum associated with forestry practices. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Pildain, Maria Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Pildain, Maria Belen. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Area Forestal. Grupo Genetica Ecologica y Mejoramiento Forestal; Argentina Fil: Marchelli, Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Azpilicueta, Maria Marta. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Area Forestal. Grupo Genetica Ecologica y Mejoramiento Forestal; Argentina Fil: Azpilicueta, Maria Marta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina Fil: Starik, Cristian. Agencia de Desarrollo Económico del Neuquén. Centro de la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa; Argentina Fil: Barroetaveña, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Barroetaveña, Carolina. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina 2021-10-26T10:27:26Z 2021-10-26T10:27:26Z 2021-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10583 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449 0027-5514 https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Taylor & Francis Mycologia 113 (4) : 715-724 (Junio 2021)
spellingShingle Suillus
Pinus
Ectomicorrizas
Forestación
Aforestación
Ectomycorrhizae
Forestation
Afforestation
Región Patagonica
Genética Forestal
Pildain, Maria Belen
Marchelli, Paula
Azpilicueta, Maria Marta
Starik, Cristian
Barroetaveña, Carolina
Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title_full Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title_fullStr Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title_short Understanding introduction history: Genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus, Suillus luteus, in Patagonia (Argentina)
title_sort understanding introduction history genetic structure and diversity of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus suillus luteus in patagonia argentina
topic Suillus
Pinus
Ectomicorrizas
Forestación
Aforestación
Ectomycorrhizae
Forestation
Afforestation
Región Patagonica
Genética Forestal
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10583
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449
https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.1909449
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