Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids
The peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are considered to be key pests affecting greenhouse pepper crops in Argentina as a result of their frequent occurrence and the seriousness of the damage caused by their feeding behavior and the tr...
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| Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Universidad de Nariño, Colombia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10511 https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/rfacia/article/view/5439 https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213801.144 |
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| author | Castresana, Jorge Eduardo Puhl, Laura Elena |
| author_browse | Castresana, Jorge Eduardo Puhl, Laura Elena |
| author_facet | Castresana, Jorge Eduardo Puhl, Laura Elena |
| author_sort | Castresana, Jorge Eduardo |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are considered to be key pests affecting greenhouse pepper crops in Argentina as a result of their frequent occurrence and the seriousness of the damage caused by their feeding behavior and the transmission of virus. The goal of this research was to determine the efficiency of botanical products to control aphids and their side effects on parasitoids in this crop. Thus, three biorational pest control formulations derived from essential oils (EO) and plant extracts (Es) were tested, namely (i) neem EO, cinnamon EO, clove EO, oregano EO and American marigold EO (formulation 1); (ii) garlic EO and cinnamon EO (formulation 2); (iii) garlic E and rue E (formulation 3); and a soy lecithin adjuvant (lecithin), and finally, a control (water spray method). For this research, a completely randomized design was replicated 3 times. These treatments were applied directly to the foliage by means of a backpack sprayer on a weekly basis until the end of this trial. Subsequently, the total number of healthy aphids and parasitized aphids (mummies) on every leaf was recorded in the field and the laboratory through repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and LSD Fisher method. The results showed that formulation 1 and formulation 3 recorded a lower number of aphids and mummies compared to the other treatments. This evidence would demonstrate that these formulations repel aphids and parasitoids without the lethal effects caused by the use of broad spectrum insecticides. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA10511 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad de Nariño, Colombia |
| publisherStr | Universidad de Nariño, Colombia |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA105112021-10-18T12:47:33Z Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids Castresana, Jorge Eduardo Puhl, Laura Elena Myzus persicae Aphis gossypii Aphididae Parasitoides Formulaciones Control Biológico Aceites Esenciales Control de Plagas Parasitoids Formulations Biological Control Essential Oils Pest Control The peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are considered to be key pests affecting greenhouse pepper crops in Argentina as a result of their frequent occurrence and the seriousness of the damage caused by their feeding behavior and the transmission of virus. The goal of this research was to determine the efficiency of botanical products to control aphids and their side effects on parasitoids in this crop. Thus, three biorational pest control formulations derived from essential oils (EO) and plant extracts (Es) were tested, namely (i) neem EO, cinnamon EO, clove EO, oregano EO and American marigold EO (formulation 1); (ii) garlic EO and cinnamon EO (formulation 2); (iii) garlic E and rue E (formulation 3); and a soy lecithin adjuvant (lecithin), and finally, a control (water spray method). For this research, a completely randomized design was replicated 3 times. These treatments were applied directly to the foliage by means of a backpack sprayer on a weekly basis until the end of this trial. Subsequently, the total number of healthy aphids and parasitized aphids (mummies) on every leaf was recorded in the field and the laboratory through repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and LSD Fisher method. The results showed that formulation 1 and formulation 3 recorded a lower number of aphids and mummies compared to the other treatments. This evidence would demonstrate that these formulations repel aphids and parasitoids without the lethal effects caused by the use of broad spectrum insecticides. Los pulgones del duraznero Myzus persicae y del algodonero Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera; Aphidiae) son plagas claves en el cultivo de pimiento protegido en Argentina debido a su frecuente aparición y la magnitud de los daños ocasionados por la alimentación y la transmisión de virus. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la eficacia de productos botánicos para controlar esta plaga y sus efectos secundarios en parasitoides en este cultivo. Para ello, fueron evaluados tres formulados de origen botánico para control de plagas derivados de aceites esenciales (AEs) y extractos vegetales (Es), a saber: (i) aceite esencial (AE) de neem, AE canela, AE clavo de olor y combinaciones: AE orégano y AE de copete (formulado 1); (ii) AE de ajo y AE de canela (formulado 2); (iii) extracto (E) de ajo y E de ruda (formulado 3); una coadyuvante lecitina de soja (lecitina) y, una pulverización con agua (control). Para este estudio se efectuó un diseño totalmente aleatorizado con tres repeticiones.Los tratamientos fueron aplicados directamente sobre el follaje con mochila manualsemanalmente hasta concluir el estudio. Posteriormente, se evaluó el número de pulgones sanos y parasitados (momias) por hoja en campo y laboratorio mediante un Análisis de Varianza (ANOVA) de medidas repetidas y test LSD Fischer. Estos resultados mostraron que los formulados 1 y 3 registraron un menor número de pulgones y momias comparados con los restantes tratamientos. Esta evidencia indicaría que estos formulados repelen pulgones y parasitoides, sin generar la letalidad que producen los insecticidas de amplio espectro. EEA Concordia Fil: Castresana, Jorge Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concordia; Argentina Fil: Puhl, Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Modelos Cuantitativos Aplicados; Argentina 2021-10-18T12:40:22Z 2021-10-18T12:40:22Z 2021-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10511 https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/rfacia/article/view/5439 0120-0135 2256-2273 https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213801.144 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Universidad de Nariño, Colombia Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas (Universidad de Nariño) 38 (1) : 50-61. (June 2021) |
| spellingShingle | Myzus persicae Aphis gossypii Aphididae Parasitoides Formulaciones Control Biológico Aceites Esenciales Control de Plagas Parasitoids Formulations Biological Control Essential Oils Pest Control Castresana, Jorge Eduardo Puhl, Laura Elena Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title | Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title_full | Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title_fullStr | Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title_full_unstemmed | Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title_short | Botanical formulations for the ecological management of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their side effects on parasitoids |
| title_sort | botanical formulations for the ecological management of myzus persicae sulzer and aphis gossypii clover hemiptera aphididae and their side effects on parasitoids |
| topic | Myzus persicae Aphis gossypii Aphididae Parasitoides Formulaciones Control Biológico Aceites Esenciales Control de Plagas Parasitoids Formulations Biological Control Essential Oils Pest Control |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10511 https://revistas.udenar.edu.co/index.php/rfacia/article/view/5439 https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.213801.144 |
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