Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina
The effect of pre-harvest deficit irrigation was studied as a tool to reduce fruit moisture and evaluate its influence on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality. Two regulated deficit irrigation treatments (RDI) were evaluated over two seasons in a cv. Genovesa olive orchard. T...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Elsevier
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10491 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378377421001669 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106901 |
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| author | Monasterio, Romina Paula Banco, Adriana Pamela Calderon Diaz, Facundo Javier Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael |
| author_browse | Banco, Adriana Pamela Calderon Diaz, Facundo Javier Monasterio, Romina Paula Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael |
| author_facet | Monasterio, Romina Paula Banco, Adriana Pamela Calderon Diaz, Facundo Javier Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael |
| author_sort | Monasterio, Romina Paula |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | The effect of pre-harvest deficit irrigation was studied as a tool to reduce fruit moisture and evaluate its influence on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality. Two regulated deficit irrigation treatments (RDI) were evaluated over two seasons in a cv. Genovesa olive orchard. This study included a Control treatment, irrigated at 100% crop evapotranspiration over the season, and two RDI treatments, irrigated at 50% (RDI1) and 30% (RDI2) of Control. These treatments were applied from the end of pit hardening (mid-January) until harvest (early- April), when oil is accumulated in fruits. Fruit moisture decreased as the deficit irrigation period advanced, being significantly lower in RDI2 and RDI1 than in the Control treatment. Fruits harvested from the RDI2 treatment had lower moisture, dry mass and oil deposition, and higher maturation and pulp flavonoid compounds concentration than in RDI1 and Control. Pooled data across seasons showed that a 1% reduction in fruit moisture produced an increase of 0.16% in oil yield extraction. Phenolic compounds increased consistently with fruit moisture decreasing from 60% to 50%. However, when fruit moisture was as low as 35%, phenolic compounds were the lowest. Additional fruit samples from RDI2 were processed with water addition after malaxation. Water addition led to a general pattern of increases in oil yield extraction, reduction of phenolic compounds, and no influence on acidity, UV indexes, or fatty acids profile. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA10491 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA104912021-10-14T14:18:26Z Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina Monasterio, Romina Paula Banco, Adriana Pamela Calderon Diaz, Facundo Javier Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael Olea Europaea Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Irrigación Deficitaria Calidad Rendimiento Argentina Varieties Phenolic Compounds Deficit Irrigation Quality Yields Olivo Variedad Genovesa The effect of pre-harvest deficit irrigation was studied as a tool to reduce fruit moisture and evaluate its influence on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality. Two regulated deficit irrigation treatments (RDI) were evaluated over two seasons in a cv. Genovesa olive orchard. This study included a Control treatment, irrigated at 100% crop evapotranspiration over the season, and two RDI treatments, irrigated at 50% (RDI1) and 30% (RDI2) of Control. These treatments were applied from the end of pit hardening (mid-January) until harvest (early- April), when oil is accumulated in fruits. Fruit moisture decreased as the deficit irrigation period advanced, being significantly lower in RDI2 and RDI1 than in the Control treatment. Fruits harvested from the RDI2 treatment had lower moisture, dry mass and oil deposition, and higher maturation and pulp flavonoid compounds concentration than in RDI1 and Control. Pooled data across seasons showed that a 1% reduction in fruit moisture produced an increase of 0.16% in oil yield extraction. Phenolic compounds increased consistently with fruit moisture decreasing from 60% to 50%. However, when fruit moisture was as low as 35%, phenolic compounds were the lowest. Additional fruit samples from RDI2 were processed with water addition after malaxation. Water addition led to a general pattern of increases in oil yield extraction, reduction of phenolic compounds, and no influence on acidity, UV indexes, or fatty acids profile. EEA Junín Fil: Monasterio, Romina Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Monasterio, Romina Paula. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Monasterio, Romina Paula. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Biomatemática y Físicoquímica; Argentina Fil: Banco, Adriana Pamela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Junín; Argentina Fil: Calderon, Facundo J. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Junín; Argentina Fil: Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Junín; Argentina 2021-10-14T14:14:24Z 2021-10-14T14:14:24Z 2021-06 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10491 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378377421001669 0378-3774 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106901 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Argentina .......... (nation) (World, South America) 7006477 Elsevier Agricultural Water Management 252 : 106901 (June 2021) |
| spellingShingle | Olea Europaea Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Irrigación Deficitaria Calidad Rendimiento Argentina Varieties Phenolic Compounds Deficit Irrigation Quality Yields Olivo Variedad Genovesa Monasterio, Romina Paula Banco, Adriana Pamela Calderon Diaz, Facundo Javier Trentacoste, Eduardo Rafael Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title | Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title_full | Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title_fullStr | Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title_short | Effects of pre-harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics, oil yield extraction, and oil quality in olive cv. Genovesa in an arid region of Argentina |
| title_sort | effects of pre harvest deficit irrigation during the oil accumulation period on fruit characteristics oil yield extraction and oil quality in olive cv genovesa in an arid region of argentina |
| topic | Olea Europaea Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Irrigación Deficitaria Calidad Rendimiento Argentina Varieties Phenolic Compounds Deficit Irrigation Quality Yields Olivo Variedad Genovesa |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10491 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378377421001669 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106901 |
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