Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (Araliaceae) is an aquatic plant native to the Americas and invasive in Europe. This work reports laboratory and garden studies on the host range of its main natural enemy, the weevil Listronotus elongatus (Hustache) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The genus Hydrocotyle is in...

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Main Authors: Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo, Maestro, Mariano
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1043
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10526-017-9785-0
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-017-9785-0
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author Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo
Maestro, Mariano
author_browse Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo
Maestro, Mariano
author_facet Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo
Maestro, Mariano
author_sort Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo
collection INTA Digital
description Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (Araliaceae) is an aquatic plant native to the Americas and invasive in Europe. This work reports laboratory and garden studies on the host range of its main natural enemy, the weevil Listronotus elongatus (Hustache) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The genus Hydrocotyle is in a disputed phylogenetic situation such that both Apiaceae and Araliaceae must be included in the test list, but lacking a clear criterion of phylogenetic proximity. For this reason three testing instances were applied: no-choice on excised leaves, no choice on functional plants, and a multiple choice garden experiment. A large initial test plant list was reduced to a smaller list adjusted by a feeding intensity criterion, survival curves and oviposition levels. Feeding was observed on the excised leaves of 21 out of 36 test plants, but as tests progressed to whole plants L. elongatus showed it could only develop and thrive on its natural host, andpossibly survive as adults on Hydrocotyle modesta. Results confirm that typical laboratory starvation tests can provide a dependable ranking of physiological acceptability of different plant species but severely overestimate the actual host range of a specialized herbivore. They also indicate that the phylogenetic criterion for test plant list construction must be approached cautiously if the phylogeny is uncertain or disputed.
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spelling INTA10432019-03-22T13:18:33Z Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo Maestro, Mariano Plagas de Plantas Hydrocotyle Ranunculoides Listronotus Coleoptera Pests of Plants Listronotus Elongatus Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (Araliaceae) is an aquatic plant native to the Americas and invasive in Europe. This work reports laboratory and garden studies on the host range of its main natural enemy, the weevil Listronotus elongatus (Hustache) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The genus Hydrocotyle is in a disputed phylogenetic situation such that both Apiaceae and Araliaceae must be included in the test list, but lacking a clear criterion of phylogenetic proximity. For this reason three testing instances were applied: no-choice on excised leaves, no choice on functional plants, and a multiple choice garden experiment. A large initial test plant list was reduced to a smaller list adjusted by a feeding intensity criterion, survival curves and oviposition levels. Feeding was observed on the excised leaves of 21 out of 36 test plants, but as tests progressed to whole plants L. elongatus showed it could only develop and thrive on its natural host, andpossibly survive as adults on Hydrocotyle modesta. Results confirm that typical laboratory starvation tests can provide a dependable ranking of physiological acceptability of different plant species but severely overestimate the actual host range of a specialized herbivore. They also indicate that the phylogenetic criterion for test plant list construction must be approached cautiously if the phylogeny is uncertain or disputed. Inst. de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola IMyZA Fil: Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo. Fundación para el Estudio de Especies Invasivas; Argentina Fil: Maestro, Mariano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina 2017-08-25T15:31:34Z 2017-08-25T15:31:34Z 2017 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1043 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10526-017-9785-0 1386-6141 (Print) 1573-8248 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-017-9785-0 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf BioControl 62 (2) : 269-279. (April 2017)
spellingShingle Plagas de Plantas
Hydrocotyle Ranunculoides
Listronotus
Coleoptera
Pests of Plants
Listronotus Elongatus
Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo
Maestro, Mariano
Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title_full Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title_fullStr Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title_short Assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing: Listronotus elongatus a herbivore of Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
title_sort assessing the specificity of a herbivore on a plant of uncertain phylogenetic placing listronotus elongatus a herbivore of hydrocotyle ranunculoides
topic Plagas de Plantas
Hydrocotyle Ranunculoides
Listronotus
Coleoptera
Pests of Plants
Listronotus Elongatus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1043
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10526-017-9785-0
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-017-9785-0
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