Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans

Brucellosis in domestic animals is a chronic disease that is characterized mainly by reproductive signs in cattle, buffaloes, pigs, sheep, goats and dogs. In females the disease is characterized by abortion, placenta retention, vaginal secretions, low fertility rate and also embryonic and neonatal d...

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Main Authors: Megid, Janet, Mathias, Luis Antonio, Robles, Carlos Alejandro
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Bentham Open 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10294
https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOVSJ-4-119
https://doi.org/10.2174/1874318801004010119
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author Megid, Janet
Mathias, Luis Antonio
Robles, Carlos Alejandro
author_browse Mathias, Luis Antonio
Megid, Janet
Robles, Carlos Alejandro
author_facet Megid, Janet
Mathias, Luis Antonio
Robles, Carlos Alejandro
author_sort Megid, Janet
collection INTA Digital
description Brucellosis in domestic animals is a chronic disease that is characterized mainly by reproductive signs in cattle, buffaloes, pigs, sheep, goats and dogs. In females the disease is characterized by abortion, placenta retention, vaginal secretions, low fertility rate and also embryonic and neonatal death. In males, regular findings include epididymitis, orchitis, uni- or bilateral testicular atrophy, sperm abnormalities and infertility. Lymphadenopathy, hepatopathy, splenomegaly, uveitis and discospondylitis may also be observed in dogs. In horses, the typical clinical sign is characterized by a granulomatous supraspinous or supra-atlantal bursa lesion. Infected animals can also be asymptomatic. Infected symptomatic or asymptomatic animals represent an important source of infection to other animals and humans. Brucellosis in humans can cause undulant fever, malaise, insomnia, anorexia, headache, arthralgia, constipation, sexual impotence, nervousness and depression. For all species the presentation of clinical signs are only suggestive of disease infection and thus must be differentiated from other diseases.
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spelling INTA102942021-09-20T11:00:50Z Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans Megid, Janet Mathias, Luis Antonio Robles, Carlos Alejandro Brucelosis Brucella Zoonosis Enfermedades de los Animales Animales Domésticos Brucellosis Zoonoses Animal Diseases Domestic Animals Brucellosis in domestic animals is a chronic disease that is characterized mainly by reproductive signs in cattle, buffaloes, pigs, sheep, goats and dogs. In females the disease is characterized by abortion, placenta retention, vaginal secretions, low fertility rate and also embryonic and neonatal death. In males, regular findings include epididymitis, orchitis, uni- or bilateral testicular atrophy, sperm abnormalities and infertility. Lymphadenopathy, hepatopathy, splenomegaly, uveitis and discospondylitis may also be observed in dogs. In horses, the typical clinical sign is characterized by a granulomatous supraspinous or supra-atlantal bursa lesion. Infected animals can also be asymptomatic. Infected symptomatic or asymptomatic animals represent an important source of infection to other animals and humans. Brucellosis in humans can cause undulant fever, malaise, insomnia, anorexia, headache, arthralgia, constipation, sexual impotence, nervousness and depression. For all species the presentation of clinical signs are only suggestive of disease infection and thus must be differentiated from other diseases. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Megid, Janet. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia; Brasil Fil: Mathias, Luis Antonio. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia; Brasil Fil: Robles, Carlos Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Grupo de Sanidad Animal; Argentina 2021-09-20T10:54:43Z 2021-09-20T10:54:43Z 2010 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10294 https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOVSJ-4-119 1874-3188 https://doi.org/10.2174/1874318801004010119 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Bentham Open The Open Veterinary Science Journal 4 : 119-126 (2010)
spellingShingle Brucelosis
Brucella
Zoonosis
Enfermedades de los Animales
Animales Domésticos
Brucellosis
Zoonoses
Animal Diseases
Domestic Animals
Megid, Janet
Mathias, Luis Antonio
Robles, Carlos Alejandro
Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title_full Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title_fullStr Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title_short Clinical Manifestations of Brucellosis in Domestic Animals and Humans
title_sort clinical manifestations of brucellosis in domestic animals and humans
topic Brucelosis
Brucella
Zoonosis
Enfermedades de los Animales
Animales Domésticos
Brucellosis
Zoonoses
Animal Diseases
Domestic Animals
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/10294
https://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TOVSJ-4-119
https://doi.org/10.2174/1874318801004010119
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