Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics

Camu camu is a typical Amazon native fruit shrub that possesses a diploid genome, moderate genetic diversity, and population structure. The fruits accumulate several essential nutrients and synthesize L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in great quantities and an array of diverse secondary metabolites with...

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Main Authors: Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos, Maddox, J. Dylan, Cobos Ruiz, Marianela, Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:Inglés
Published: IntechOpen 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/739
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73213
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author Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos
Maddox, J. Dylan
Cobos Ruiz, Marianela
Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo
author_browse Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos
Cobos Ruiz, Marianela
Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo
Maddox, J. Dylan
author_facet Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos
Maddox, J. Dylan
Cobos Ruiz, Marianela
Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo
author_sort Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos
collection Repositorio INIA
description Camu camu is a typical Amazon native fruit shrub that possesses a diploid genome, moderate genetic diversity, and population structure. The fruits accumulate several essential nutrients and synthesize L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in great quantities and an array of diverse secondary metabolites with corroborated in vitro and in vivo health-promoting activities. These beneficial effects include antioxidative and antiinflammatory activities, antiobesity, hypolipidemic, antihypertensive and antidiabetic effects, DNA damage and cancer protection effects, and other bioactivities. Many health-promoting phytochemicals are biosynthesized in several metabolic pathways of camu camu. Their reconstruction from the fruit transcriptome database was accomplished by our research group. These include basic metabolic pathways such as glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, vitamin C biosynthesis pathways, and pathways involved in secondary metabolites production. Due to their agronomic potential and fruits growing demand, recently, based on an ideotype, programs were initiated for their domestication and genetic improvement, but so far with very negligible achievements. Consequently, we propose new strategies to accelerate the processes of domestication and genetic improvement based on state of the art technologies for multiomic data analysis and innovative molecular tools.
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spelling INIA7392023-10-10T21:03:02Z Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos Maddox, J. Dylan Cobos Ruiz, Marianela Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo Camu Camu Mejoramiento genético de plantas RNA ARN Frutas tropicales Ácido ascórbico Vitamina C Biotecnología Agrícola y de alimentos Camu camu is a typical Amazon native fruit shrub that possesses a diploid genome, moderate genetic diversity, and population structure. The fruits accumulate several essential nutrients and synthesize L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in great quantities and an array of diverse secondary metabolites with corroborated in vitro and in vivo health-promoting activities. These beneficial effects include antioxidative and antiinflammatory activities, antiobesity, hypolipidemic, antihypertensive and antidiabetic effects, DNA damage and cancer protection effects, and other bioactivities. Many health-promoting phytochemicals are biosynthesized in several metabolic pathways of camu camu. Their reconstruction from the fruit transcriptome database was accomplished by our research group. These include basic metabolic pathways such as glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, vitamin C biosynthesis pathways, and pathways involved in secondary metabolites production. Due to their agronomic potential and fruits growing demand, recently, based on an ideotype, programs were initiated for their domestication and genetic improvement, but so far with very negligible achievements. Consequently, we propose new strategies to accelerate the processes of domestication and genetic improvement based on state of the art technologies for multiomic data analysis and innovative molecular tools. 2018-11-13T14:40:09Z 2018-11-13T14:40:09Z 2018-06-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Castro, J C.; Maddox, D. J.; Cobos, M. & Imán, S. (December 25th 2017). Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics. In: Breeding and Health Benefits of Fruit and Nut Crops, Jaya R. Soneji and Madhugiri Nageswara-Rao, IntechOpen, pp.85-116. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.73213. 9781789232738 https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/739 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73213 eng Breeding and Health Benefits of Fruit and Nut Crops, 2018, chapter 5, pp. 85-116 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73213 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 application/pdf application/pdf Perú IntechOpen Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Camu Camu
Mejoramiento genético de plantas
RNA
ARN
Frutas tropicales
Ácido ascórbico
Vitamina C
Biotecnología Agrícola y de alimentos
Castro Gómez, Juan Carlos
Maddox, J. Dylan
Cobos Ruiz, Marianela
Imán Correa, Sixto Alfredo
Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title_full Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title_fullStr Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title_short Myrciaria dubia “Camu Camu” Fruit: Health-Promoting Phytochemicals and Functional Genomic Characteristics
title_sort myrciaria dubia camu camu fruit health promoting phytochemicals and functional genomic characteristics
topic Camu Camu
Mejoramiento genético de plantas
RNA
ARN
Frutas tropicales
Ácido ascórbico
Vitamina C
Biotecnología Agrícola y de alimentos
url https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12955/739
http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73213
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