Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization
Potato production in the Andean highlands demands strategies that reduce dependence on synthetic inputs without sacrificing yield. We evaluated two microbial bioinputs—Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride—applied once pre-plant to seed tubers, under three organo-mineral fertilization regimes (0%...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
MDPI
2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2929 https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5040112 |
| _version_ | 1855028646978256896 |
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| author | Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis Vilcapoma Paliza, Melina Luz Pillaca Chillcce, Guido Bryan Velásquez Mantari, José Campos Villar, Henry Cántaro Segura, Hector Baroni Paitamala Campos, Omar Matsusaka Quiliano, Daniel Claudio |
| author_browse | Campos Villar, Henry Cántaro Segura, Hector Baroni Matsusaka Quiliano, Daniel Claudio Paitamala Campos, Omar Pillaca Chillcce, Guido Bryan Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis Velásquez Mantari, José Vilcapoma Paliza, Melina Luz |
| author_facet | Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis Vilcapoma Paliza, Melina Luz Pillaca Chillcce, Guido Bryan Velásquez Mantari, José Campos Villar, Henry Cántaro Segura, Hector Baroni Paitamala Campos, Omar Matsusaka Quiliano, Daniel Claudio |
| author_sort | Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | Potato production in the Andean highlands demands strategies that reduce dependence on synthetic inputs without sacrificing yield. We evaluated two microbial bioinputs—Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride—applied once pre-plant to seed tubers, under three organo-mineral fertilization regimes (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended NPK rate) in two cultivars (INIA 303-Canchán and Yungay) in field conditions in Ayacucho, Peru, using a randomized complete block, split-plot design (three replicates). Agronomic traits (plant height, root dry weight, stems per plant, tubers per plant, and plot-level yield) were analyzed with robust two-way ANOVA and multivariate methods. Combining microbial inoculation with 50% NPK sustained growth responses comparable to 100% NPK for key traits: in Yungay with T. viride, plant height at 50% NPK (≈96.15 ± 1.71 cm) was not different from 100% NPK (≈98.87 ± 1.70 cm), and root dry weight at 50% NPK (≈28.50 ± 0.28 g) matched or exceeded 100% NPK (≈16.97–22.62 g depending on cultivar–treatment). Notably, T. viride increased root biomass even without mineral fertilizer (≈27.62 ± 0.29 g in Yungay), while B. subtilis enhanced canopy vigor and stem number at full NPK (≈4.5 ± 0.29 stems). Yungay out-yielded INIA 303-Canchán overall (≈57.5 ± 2.5 kg vs. ≈42.7 ± 2.5 kg per plot). The highest yields occurred with B. subtilis + 100% NPK (≈62.88 ± 6.07 kg per plot), followed by B. subtilis + 50% NPK (≈51.7 ± 6.07 kg per plot). Plant height was the strongest correlate of yield (Spearman ρ ≈ 0.60), underscoring its value as a proxy for productivity. Overall, a single pre-plant inoculation with B. subtilis or T. viride can halve mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining growth and sustaining high, cultivar-dependent yields in highland potato systems. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | INIA2929 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA29292025-11-03T20:27:48Z Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis Vilcapoma Paliza, Melina Luz Pillaca Chillcce, Guido Bryan Velásquez Mantari, José Campos Villar, Henry Cántaro Segura, Hector Baroni Paitamala Campos, Omar Matsusaka Quiliano, Daniel Claudio Solanum tuberosum L. Bacillus subtilis Trichoderma viride climate-smart agriculture yield sustainable agricultura agricultura climáticamente inteligente rendimiento agricultura sostenible https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.01 Papa; Potatoes; Aplicación de abono; Fertilizer application; Rendimiento de cultivo; Crop yield; Agricultura sostenible; sustainable agriculture Potato production in the Andean highlands demands strategies that reduce dependence on synthetic inputs without sacrificing yield. We evaluated two microbial bioinputs—Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride—applied once pre-plant to seed tubers, under three organo-mineral fertilization regimes (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended NPK rate) in two cultivars (INIA 303-Canchán and Yungay) in field conditions in Ayacucho, Peru, using a randomized complete block, split-plot design (three replicates). Agronomic traits (plant height, root dry weight, stems per plant, tubers per plant, and plot-level yield) were analyzed with robust two-way ANOVA and multivariate methods. Combining microbial inoculation with 50% NPK sustained growth responses comparable to 100% NPK for key traits: in Yungay with T. viride, plant height at 50% NPK (≈96.15 ± 1.71 cm) was not different from 100% NPK (≈98.87 ± 1.70 cm), and root dry weight at 50% NPK (≈28.50 ± 0.28 g) matched or exceeded 100% NPK (≈16.97–22.62 g depending on cultivar–treatment). Notably, T. viride increased root biomass even without mineral fertilizer (≈27.62 ± 0.29 g in Yungay), while B. subtilis enhanced canopy vigor and stem number at full NPK (≈4.5 ± 0.29 stems). Yungay out-yielded INIA 303-Canchán overall (≈57.5 ± 2.5 kg vs. ≈42.7 ± 2.5 kg per plot). The highest yields occurred with B. subtilis + 100% NPK (≈62.88 ± 6.07 kg per plot), followed by B. subtilis + 50% NPK (≈51.7 ± 6.07 kg per plot). Plant height was the strongest correlate of yield (Spearman ρ ≈ 0.60), underscoring its value as a proxy for productivity. Overall, a single pre-plant inoculation with B. subtilis or T. viride can halve mineral fertilizer inputs while maintaining growth and sustaining high, cultivar-dependent yields in highland potato systems. "Eco-Efficient Intensification with Trichoderma viride and Bacillus subtilis Enhances Yield and Growth of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Differential Organo-Mineral Nutrition in Peru" was funded by the investment project 2361771: "Improving the availability, access, and use of quality seeds for potato, amylaceous maize, grain legumes, and cereals in the regions of Junín, Ayacucho, Cusco, and Puno (4 departments)", supported by Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Peru. 2025-11-03T17:30:39Z 2025-11-03T17:30:39Z 2025-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Tueros, M., Vilcapoma, M., Pillaca, G., Velásquez, J., Campos, H., Cántaro-Segura, H., Paitamala, O., & Matsusaka, D. (2025). Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization. Applied Microbiology, 5(4), 112. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5040112 2673-8007 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2929 https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5040112 eng urn:issn:2673-8007 Applied Microbiology info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf MDPI CH Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | Solanum tuberosum L. Bacillus subtilis Trichoderma viride climate-smart agriculture yield sustainable agricultura agricultura climáticamente inteligente rendimiento agricultura sostenible https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.01 Papa; Potatoes; Aplicación de abono; Fertilizer application; Rendimiento de cultivo; Crop yield; Agricultura sostenible; sustainable agriculture Tueros Munive, Miguel Luis Vilcapoma Paliza, Melina Luz Pillaca Chillcce, Guido Bryan Velásquez Mantari, José Campos Villar, Henry Cántaro Segura, Hector Baroni Paitamala Campos, Omar Matsusaka Quiliano, Daniel Claudio Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title | Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title_full | Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title_fullStr | Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title_short | Eco-Efficient Intensification of Potato with Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma viride Under NPK Fertilization |
| title_sort | eco efficient intensification of potato with bacillus subtilis and trichoderma viride under npk fertilization |
| topic | Solanum tuberosum L. Bacillus subtilis Trichoderma viride climate-smart agriculture yield sustainable agricultura agricultura climáticamente inteligente rendimiento agricultura sostenible https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.04.01 Papa; Potatoes; Aplicación de abono; Fertilizer application; Rendimiento de cultivo; Crop yield; Agricultura sostenible; sustainable agriculture |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2929 https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5040112 |
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