Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case
In the majority of cases, poisonings in livestock occur accidentally. The primary causes of poisoning are associated with the ingestion of toxic plants, which contain a range of substances including alkaloids, nitrates, saponins, and others, that can lead to fatal outcomes. The objective of the inve...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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ASPD (The Academic Society for Postgraduate Development)
2025
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2845 https://doi.org/10.64252/1vsjya89 |
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| author | Cueva Rodríguez, Medali Bazán Arce, José Luis Cabrera González, Marco Antonio Tayca Saldaña, Antony Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique |
| author_browse | Bazán Arce, José Luis Cabrera González, Marco Antonio Cueva Rodríguez, Medali Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Tayca Saldaña, Antony |
| author_facet | Cueva Rodríguez, Medali Bazán Arce, José Luis Cabrera González, Marco Antonio Tayca Saldaña, Antony Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique |
| author_sort | Cueva Rodríguez, Medali |
| collection | Repositorio INIA |
| description | In the majority of cases, poisonings in livestock occur accidentally. The primary causes of poisoning are associated with the ingestion of toxic plants, which contain a range of substances including alkaloids, nitrates, saponins, and others, that can lead to fatal outcomes. The objective of the investigation was to ascertain the cause of death of the bovine. The animal in question was a Simmental breed heifer, aged one year and two months, weighing 250 kg live, and displaying symptoms consistent with Conium maculatum poisoning. The results of the autopsy demonstrated the following: the external examination revealed slight profuse hemorrhage and icteric mucosa on the lips, a pale and icteric flaking muzzle, pale and icteric vulvar and ocular mucosa, and small hemorrhagic vesicles focused at the level of the cross, hip, and dewlap. Additionally, the abdomen was found to be slightly enlarged with a dull sound. The internal examination revealed the presence of generalized jaundice, icteric pleural tissue, icteric myocardium, cardiomegaly with flaccidity in the left ventricle, and icteric peritoneum in the abdomen. Additionally, the rumen and intestines exhibited apparently normal contents. The abomasum and liver exhibited adhesions with necrotic tissue, hepatomegaly, necrotic tissue at the level of the common bile duct, rupture of the gallbladder with the content distributed throughout the bile ducts, and an abundant blackish liquid with a putrid odor. Laboratory tests to rule out bluetongue and bovine vesicular stomatitis were conducted at the National Agrarian Health System (SENASA) and yielded negative results for both diseases. It was determined that the bovine had died as a result of poisoning by hemlock and liver deficiency. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INIA2845 |
| institution | Institucional Nacional de Innovación Agraria |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | ASPD (The Academic Society for Postgraduate Development) |
| publisherStr | ASPD (The Academic Society for Postgraduate Development) |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INIA28452025-09-03T05:59:31Z Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case Cueva Rodríguez, Medali Bazán Arce, José Luis Cabrera González, Marco Antonio Tayca Saldaña, Antony Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Bovine Grazing Poisoning Conium maculatum Bovino Pastoreo Envenenamiento https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01 Cattle; Ganado bovino; Liver; Hígado; Livestock; Ganado; Sanidad animal In the majority of cases, poisonings in livestock occur accidentally. The primary causes of poisoning are associated with the ingestion of toxic plants, which contain a range of substances including alkaloids, nitrates, saponins, and others, that can lead to fatal outcomes. The objective of the investigation was to ascertain the cause of death of the bovine. The animal in question was a Simmental breed heifer, aged one year and two months, weighing 250 kg live, and displaying symptoms consistent with Conium maculatum poisoning. The results of the autopsy demonstrated the following: the external examination revealed slight profuse hemorrhage and icteric mucosa on the lips, a pale and icteric flaking muzzle, pale and icteric vulvar and ocular mucosa, and small hemorrhagic vesicles focused at the level of the cross, hip, and dewlap. Additionally, the abdomen was found to be slightly enlarged with a dull sound. The internal examination revealed the presence of generalized jaundice, icteric pleural tissue, icteric myocardium, cardiomegaly with flaccidity in the left ventricle, and icteric peritoneum in the abdomen. Additionally, the rumen and intestines exhibited apparently normal contents. The abomasum and liver exhibited adhesions with necrotic tissue, hepatomegaly, necrotic tissue at the level of the common bile duct, rupture of the gallbladder with the content distributed throughout the bile ducts, and an abundant blackish liquid with a putrid odor. Laboratory tests to rule out bluetongue and bovine vesicular stomatitis were conducted at the National Agrarian Health System (SENASA) and yielded negative results for both diseases. It was determined that the bovine had died as a result of poisoning by hemlock and liver deficiency. National Genetic Improvement Project-PROMEG CUI 2432072 (Proyecto Nacional de Mejoramiento Genético-PROMEG CUI 2432072) 2025-09-03T05:59:31Z 2025-09-03T05:59:31Z 2025-08-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Cueva-Rodríguez, M., Bazán-Arce, J., Cabrera-González, M., Tayca-Saldaña, A., & Quilcate-Pairazamán, C. (2025). Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11(20s), 1947-1952. https://doi.org/10.64252/1vsjya89 2229-7359 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2845 https://doi.org/10.64252/1vsjya89 eng urn:issn:2229-7359 International Journal of Environmental Sciences info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf ASPD (The Academic Society for Postgraduate Development) IN Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA |
| spellingShingle | Bovine Grazing Poisoning Conium maculatum Bovino Pastoreo Envenenamiento https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01 Cattle; Ganado bovino; Liver; Hígado; Livestock; Ganado; Sanidad animal Cueva Rodríguez, Medali Bazán Arce, José Luis Cabrera González, Marco Antonio Tayca Saldaña, Antony Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title | Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title_full | Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title_fullStr | Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title_short | Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case |
| title_sort | poisoning by conium maculatum and liver deficiency in a bovine clinical case |
| topic | Bovine Grazing Poisoning Conium maculatum Bovino Pastoreo Envenenamiento https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01 Cattle; Ganado bovino; Liver; Hígado; Livestock; Ganado; Sanidad animal |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2845 https://doi.org/10.64252/1vsjya89 |
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