Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes

The microalgae Chlorella sp. have demonstrated efficiency in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants. However, there is no agreement on the inoculum dose since it depends on the contaminant concentration and other very specific parameters in each case. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Ch...

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Autores principales: Chávez Collantes, Azucena, Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi, Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana, Campos Ruiz, Joseph, Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo, Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Brasil 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2803
https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v47i1.71212
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author Chávez Collantes, Azucena
Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi
Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana
Campos Ruiz, Joseph
Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo
Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will
author_browse Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo
Campos Ruiz, Joseph
Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will
Chávez Collantes, Azucena
Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi
Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana
author_facet Chávez Collantes, Azucena
Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi
Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana
Campos Ruiz, Joseph
Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo
Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will
author_sort Chávez Collantes, Azucena
collection Repositorio INIA
description The microalgae Chlorella sp. have demonstrated efficiency in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants. However, there is no agreement on the inoculum dose since it depends on the contaminant concentration and other very specific parameters in each case. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Chlorella sp. inoculum doses on ethinylestradiol (EE) removal from wastewater treatment plant effluent in Celendín district of the province of Celendín, Cajamarca region, Peru. Four doses of inoculum (0, 100, 200, and 300 mL) were tested at a 2,1x10⁶ cell∙mL⁻¹ microalgae cell concentration and 4 mg∙L ⁻¹ of ethinylestradiol in photobioreactors. The final concentration of ethinylestradiol was determined after 20 days through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). It was evidenced that a dose of 300 mL∙L ⁻¹ of Chlorella sp. could remove 96,49% of ethinylestradiol from wastewater, unlike the other tested concentrations, which were below 80,92% removal. It was concluded that at a higher dose of Chlorella sp. inoculum, a higher ethinylestradiol removal percentage was observed in a wastewater sample from a treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes.
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language Inglés
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spelling INIA28032025-07-30T06:12:51Z Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes Chávez Collantes, Azucena Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana Campos Ruiz, Joseph Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will Microalgae effluent bioremediation synthetic estrogen microalgas biorremediación de efluentes estrógeno sintético https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00 agua residual; wastewater; contaminantes emergente; emerging pollutant; ecosistema acuático; aquatic ecosystem; tratamiento de aguas residuales; wastewater treatment The microalgae Chlorella sp. have demonstrated efficiency in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants. However, there is no agreement on the inoculum dose since it depends on the contaminant concentration and other very specific parameters in each case. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Chlorella sp. inoculum doses on ethinylestradiol (EE) removal from wastewater treatment plant effluent in Celendín district of the province of Celendín, Cajamarca region, Peru. Four doses of inoculum (0, 100, 200, and 300 mL) were tested at a 2,1x10⁶ cell∙mL⁻¹ microalgae cell concentration and 4 mg∙L ⁻¹ of ethinylestradiol in photobioreactors. The final concentration of ethinylestradiol was determined after 20 days through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). It was evidenced that a dose of 300 mL∙L ⁻¹ of Chlorella sp. could remove 96,49% of ethinylestradiol from wastewater, unlike the other tested concentrations, which were below 80,92% removal. It was concluded that at a higher dose of Chlorella sp. inoculum, a higher ethinylestradiol removal percentage was observed in a wastewater sample from a treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes. This research was funded by the CUI 2487112 INIA project “Research and technology transfer services improvement in the management and recovery of degraded agricultural soils and irrigation water for small and medium-scale agriculture in the departments of Lima, Ancash, San Martín, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Junín, Ayacucho, Arequipa, Puno, and Ucayali”. 2025-07-30T06:12:50Z 2025-07-30T06:12:50Z 2025-06-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Chávez Collantes, A., Solórzano Acosta, R. A., Velarde Apaza, L. D., Campos Ruiz, J., Alva Plasencia, E. E., & Castillo Rojas, E. W. (2025). Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 47, e71212. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v47i1.71212 1807-8664 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2803 https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v47i1.71212 eng urn:issn:1807-8664 Acta Scientiarum. Technology info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Brasil BR Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle Microalgae
effluent bioremediation
synthetic estrogen
microalgas
biorremediación de efluentes
estrógeno sintético
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00
agua residual; wastewater; contaminantes emergente; emerging pollutant; ecosistema acuático; aquatic ecosystem; tratamiento de aguas residuales; wastewater treatment
Chávez Collantes, Azucena
Solórzano Acosta, Richard Andi
Velarde Apaza, Lelie Diana
Campos Ruiz, Joseph
Alva Plasencia, Edin Edgardo
Castillo Rojas, Eisner Will
Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title_full Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title_fullStr Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title_full_unstemmed Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title_short Chlorella sp. inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the Peruvian Andes
title_sort chlorella sp inoculum doses affect ethinylestradiol removal in a wastewater treatment plant in the peruvian andes
topic Microalgae
effluent bioremediation
synthetic estrogen
microalgas
biorremediación de efluentes
estrógeno sintético
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.05.00
agua residual; wastewater; contaminantes emergente; emerging pollutant; ecosistema acuático; aquatic ecosystem; tratamiento de aguas residuales; wastewater treatment
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2803
https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v47i1.71212
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