Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru

The study aimed to describe morphometric and phaneroptic parameters in goat herds from the northern region of Lambayeque, Peru. A total of 295 goats over two years old, without evidence of crossbreeding with specialized breeds, were used. For each animal, 19 morphometric and eight phaneroptic measur...

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Autores principales: Acosta Granados, Irene Carol, Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique, Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio, Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro, Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: UNEMAT 2025
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2752
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author Acosta Granados, Irene Carol
Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique
Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio
Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro
Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio
author_browse Acosta Granados, Irene Carol
Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio
Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique
Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro
Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio
author_facet Acosta Granados, Irene Carol
Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique
Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio
Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro
Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio
author_sort Acosta Granados, Irene Carol
collection Repositorio INIA
description The study aimed to describe morphometric and phaneroptic parameters in goat herds from the northern region of Lambayeque, Peru. A total of 295 goats over two years old, without evidence of crossbreeding with specialized breeds, were used. For each animal, 19 morphometric and eight phaneroptic measurements were recorded, and zoometric indices were calculated using a scale, measuring tape, and zoometric stick. This was performed using R software version 4.3.1. The results showed an average live weight of 41 ± 7.5 kg and a proportionality index of 99.6, highlighting their suitability for meat or dual-purpose production (IDT: 13.4, ICO: 88.7), adapted to the local environment. Regarding phaneroptic characteristics, monochromatic coat colors predominated in 55.6% of the animals, 43.7% were hornless (72.7% of the horns observed were parallel), 20.7% had beards, and 10.5% presented wattles. Additionally, 14.7% had supernumerary teats, and 46% of males displayed testicular bifurcation. In conclusion, the Creole goat of the Dry Forest in northern Peru is medium-sized, with robust limbs and a meat-production aptitude, as reflected by the proportionality index. It is also characterized by predominantly dark coats and parallel horns when present. These features demonstrate their adaptation to this environment and their potential for meat production.
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spelling INIA27522025-06-02T06:17:19Z Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru Características morfométricas e fanerópticas de cabras crioulas na floresta seca do Peru Acosta Granados, Irene Carol Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio creole goat zoometry phaneroptic dry forest https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00 Capra hircus; Zoometría; Características fenotípicas; Bosque seco The study aimed to describe morphometric and phaneroptic parameters in goat herds from the northern region of Lambayeque, Peru. A total of 295 goats over two years old, without evidence of crossbreeding with specialized breeds, were used. For each animal, 19 morphometric and eight phaneroptic measurements were recorded, and zoometric indices were calculated using a scale, measuring tape, and zoometric stick. This was performed using R software version 4.3.1. The results showed an average live weight of 41 ± 7.5 kg and a proportionality index of 99.6, highlighting their suitability for meat or dual-purpose production (IDT: 13.4, ICO: 88.7), adapted to the local environment. Regarding phaneroptic characteristics, monochromatic coat colors predominated in 55.6% of the animals, 43.7% were hornless (72.7% of the horns observed were parallel), 20.7% had beards, and 10.5% presented wattles. Additionally, 14.7% had supernumerary teats, and 46% of males displayed testicular bifurcation. In conclusion, the Creole goat of the Dry Forest in northern Peru is medium-sized, with robust limbs and a meat-production aptitude, as reflected by the proportionality index. It is also characterized by predominantly dark coats and parallel horns when present. These features demonstrate their adaptation to this environment and their potential for meat production. 2025-06-02T06:17:19Z 2025-06-02T06:17:19Z 2025-04-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Acosta-Granados, I.C., Carrero-Flores, J.E., Acosta-Vidaurre, R., Cruz-Luis, J.A., & RUÍZ-CHAMORRO, J.A. (2025). Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru. Nativa, 13(1), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v13i1.18865 2318-7670 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2752 10.31413/nat.v13i1.18865 eng urn:issn:2318-7670 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf UNEMAT BR Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle creole goat
zoometry
phaneroptic
dry forest
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00
Capra hircus; Zoometría; Características fenotípicas; Bosque seco
Acosta Granados, Irene Carol
Carrero Flores, Jhonatan Enrique
Acosta Vidaurre, Rogelio
Cruz Luis, Juancarlos Alejandro
Ruíz Chamorro, José Antonio
Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title_full Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title_fullStr Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title_short Morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of Peru
title_sort morphometric and phaneroptic characteristics of creole goats in the dry forest of peru
topic creole goat
zoometry
phaneroptic
dry forest
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00
Capra hircus; Zoometría; Características fenotípicas; Bosque seco
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2752
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