Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties

Vegetation and trees in Amazonian ecosystems influence soil chemistry. Understanding these effects is essential for selecting the right tree species in silvopastoral systems to promote soil conservation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of different silvopastoral systems (SPS) o...

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Autores principales: Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo, Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo, Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K., Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel, Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S., Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G.
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: De Gruyter 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2746
https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0434
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author Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo
Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo
Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K.
Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel
Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S.
Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G.
author_browse Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo
Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G.
Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S.
Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K.
Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel
Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo
author_facet Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo
Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo
Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K.
Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel
Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S.
Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G.
author_sort Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo
collection Repositorio INIA
description Vegetation and trees in Amazonian ecosystems influence soil chemistry. Understanding these effects is essential for selecting the right tree species in silvopastoral systems to promote soil conservation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of different silvopastoral systems (SPS) on the soil chemical properties within a livestock system. The research was developed at the Estación Experimental Agraria El Porvenir in San Martín Department, Peru, which is characterized by a humid tropical climate, with an annual temperature of 33°C, humidity levels between 70 and 80%, and precipitation of 1,225 mm. Six SPS [Bolaina (Guazuma crinita Mart.), Teak (Tectona grandis L.), an arboretum, Pucaquiro (Sickingia tinctoria Schult.), Quinilla (Manilkara bidentata A. DC.), and a natural forest - NF] and two sampling depths were compared, with two replicas for each. The main effect showed that the Quinilla SPS was higher in pH (p < 0.05), while the Quinilla SPS, Pucaquiro SPS, and NF stood out in K⁺ and Ca²+ (p < 0.05). Organic matter (OM) and nitrogen content were higher at the 0–10 cm depth; however, there was an interactive effect on EC, OM, and nitrogen in the Quinilla SPS (p < 0.05). A total of 65.31% of the variance is explained by exchangeable cations (47.98%) and OM and nitrogen (17.33%). The planting of M. bidentata A. DC. and S. tinctoria Schult. trees in SPS could enhance soil nutrient availability similarly to natural forests, although the age of systems may influence these outcomes.
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spelling INIA27462025-06-02T05:59:14Z Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K. Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S. Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G. sustainable livestock agroforestry tropical forest Quinilla Pucaquiro exchangeable cations https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00 Sistemas silvopastoriles; Agroforestería; Bosque tropical; Calidad del suelo; Nutrientes del suelo Vegetation and trees in Amazonian ecosystems influence soil chemistry. Understanding these effects is essential for selecting the right tree species in silvopastoral systems to promote soil conservation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of different silvopastoral systems (SPS) on the soil chemical properties within a livestock system. The research was developed at the Estación Experimental Agraria El Porvenir in San Martín Department, Peru, which is characterized by a humid tropical climate, with an annual temperature of 33°C, humidity levels between 70 and 80%, and precipitation of 1,225 mm. Six SPS [Bolaina (Guazuma crinita Mart.), Teak (Tectona grandis L.), an arboretum, Pucaquiro (Sickingia tinctoria Schult.), Quinilla (Manilkara bidentata A. DC.), and a natural forest - NF] and two sampling depths were compared, with two replicas for each. The main effect showed that the Quinilla SPS was higher in pH (p < 0.05), while the Quinilla SPS, Pucaquiro SPS, and NF stood out in K⁺ and Ca²+ (p < 0.05). Organic matter (OM) and nitrogen content were higher at the 0–10 cm depth; however, there was an interactive effect on EC, OM, and nitrogen in the Quinilla SPS (p < 0.05). A total of 65.31% of the variance is explained by exchangeable cations (47.98%) and OM and nitrogen (17.33%). The planting of M. bidentata A. DC. and S. tinctoria Schult. trees in SPS could enhance soil nutrient availability similarly to natural forests, although the age of systems may influence these outcomes. 2025-06-02T05:59:14Z 2025-06-02T05:59:14Z 2025-05-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Saucedo-Uriarte, J.A., Ampuero-Trigoso, G., Pasquel-Barzola, K.K., Quispe-Ccasa, H.A., Chuquimia-Valdez, D.S., & Arévalo-Aranda, Y.G. (2025). Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties. Open Agriculture, 10, 20250434. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0434 2391-9531 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2746 https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0434 eng urn:issn:2391-9531 Open Agriculture info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf De Gruyter PL Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria Repositorio Institucional - INIA
spellingShingle sustainable livestock
agroforestry
tropical forest
Quinilla
Pucaquiro
exchangeable cations
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00
Sistemas silvopastoriles; Agroforestería; Bosque tropical; Calidad del suelo; Nutrientes del suelo
Saucedo Uriarte, José Américo
Ampuero-Trigoso, Gustavo
Pasquel-Barzola, Kinthia K.
Quispe Ccasa, Hurley Abel
Chuquimia-Valdez, Dixie S.
Arévalo-Aranda, Yuri G.
Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title_full Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title_fullStr Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title_full_unstemmed Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title_short Effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the Peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
title_sort effect of silvopastoral systems with integrated forest species from the peruvian tropics on the soil chemical properties
topic sustainable livestock
agroforestry
tropical forest
Quinilla
Pucaquiro
exchangeable cations
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00
Sistemas silvopastoriles; Agroforestería; Bosque tropical; Calidad del suelo; Nutrientes del suelo
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2746
https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0434
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